|
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-11-12 10:31
|
显示全部楼层
没错,接地电阻测试时大家都默认可以不包括电源线的,那是认为三根线(L、N、G)阻值一样大,在这种失效模式下阻值过大其实没有关系。测试仪器其实是带校正功能的,直接短路两根绿色的线归零就去掉了测试设备的阻值,大家无需担心测试方法的问题。 % ?: z5 O5 F3 c6 A( W4 D- o! d
% W! k* c. V" m# v$ W' ^3 y* y
但是这根电源线很蹊跷,用电桥法测试三根电线确实也是毫欧级,但是带载25A测试达到0.178欧,而L和N线带载25A却达不到这个阻值,你认为这根线的问题在哪里?
8 ]! m8 ?" n/ S" I* U: A* t, d# P
. O8 A3 x4 f/ ?$ w# ]8 F+ J: X标准也是有明确从插脚算起来的:
' z% n9 l! `9 T% C" L/ \# j' T65.1 The resistance of the grounding path between any metal part that is required to be grounded (see ' e3 C# r" ~3 z. ?2 o# f
35.1.1) and the equipment grounding terminal or lead, or the point of attachment of the wiring system, or
- }; l% a3 ?0 e| the grounding blade of an attachment plug | , shall be no more than 0.1 ohm.
+ F- z4 F. r. N3 ?& S8 ~8 Y6 L3 v4 `$ u$ Y
当然标准也在变,不一定从插头算起(UL1573):
1 C; |- Z2 m. b1 T& @% A7 i$ a$ m* b36.4 When an indicating device of the type described in 36.3 does not indicate continuity of the grounding circuit, an alternating current or a direct current of at least 25 amperes from a power supply of not more than 12 volts is to be passed | from the point of connection of the equipment grounding means to a point |
| in the grounding circuit and the points |
. The resistance in ohms is then calculated by dividing the drop in potential (in volts) by the current (in amperes). The resistance shall not exceed 0.1 ohm.
8 ]3 l6 Z/ n; G4 I9 i& R& T8 p6 T. O& E( ]4 k: U
UL153:
& ^' j: ?+ f: q, a! j136.2 Test method " r# D }' l9 g
136.2.1 The impedance between the point of connection of the equipment-grounding means and any other accessible metal part required to be grounded, shall be determined by applying a current of 25 amperes – derived from a 60 hertz source with a no-load voltage not exceeding 6 volts – | between the grounding connection and the metal part in question | . The resulting impedance is calculated by dividing the value of the measured voltage by the applied current (25 A). / F# j( m. g5 M5 E \
/ I9 M# K$ W# w, U
大家考虑一下,为什么厂家要把地线做成与L和N电阻不一样?5 Q: L- M8 O2 L* l; z0 w
$ y& w' k; }- e7 y$ M |
|