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发表于 2011-11-12 10:31
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没错,接地电阻测试时大家都默认可以不包括电源线的,那是认为三根线(L、N、G)阻值一样大,在这种失效模式下阻值过大其实没有关系。测试仪器其实是带校正功能的,直接短路两根绿色的线归零就去掉了测试设备的阻值,大家无需担心测试方法的问题。
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但是这根电源线很蹊跷,用电桥法测试三根电线确实也是毫欧级,但是带载25A测试达到0.178欧,而L和N线带载25A却达不到这个阻值,你认为这根线的问题在哪里?
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标准也是有明确从插脚算起来的:
! t' E W# }$ h6 m% v6 e65.1 The resistance of the grounding path between any metal part that is required to be grounded (see
9 j* b, i2 A9 B7 O% [3 C7 C35.1.1) and the equipment grounding terminal or lead, or the point of attachment of the wiring system, or
9 r" e2 h/ n5 L' n3 ?2 }| the grounding blade of an attachment plug | , shall be no more than 0.1 ohm. $ V+ f+ ? s+ b, D( D; W) b" ~) a
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当然标准也在变,不一定从插头算起(UL1573): 4 T! ?# E) g/ w, u& d
36.4 When an indicating device of the type described in 36.3 does not indicate continuity of the grounding circuit, an alternating current or a direct current of at least 25 amperes from a power supply of not more than 12 volts is to be passed | from the point of connection of the equipment grounding means to a point |
| in the grounding circuit and the points |
. The resistance in ohms is then calculated by dividing the drop in potential (in volts) by the current (in amperes). The resistance shall not exceed 0.1 ohm. & J+ a( j+ g5 v5 F& c' \. Y
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UL153: u7 O0 s4 c [
136.2 Test method
$ N4 _6 _# k, N' Q, n0 S136.2.1 The impedance between the point of connection of the equipment-grounding means and any other accessible metal part required to be grounded, shall be determined by applying a current of 25 amperes – derived from a 60 hertz source with a no-load voltage not exceeding 6 volts – | between the grounding connection and the metal part in question | . The resulting impedance is calculated by dividing the value of the measured voltage by the applied current (25 A).
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大家考虑一下,为什么厂家要把地线做成与L和N电阻不一样?
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