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发表于 2011-11-12 10:31
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没错,接地电阻测试时大家都默认可以不包括电源线的,那是认为三根线(L、N、G)阻值一样大,在这种失效模式下阻值过大其实没有关系。测试仪器其实是带校正功能的,直接短路两根绿色的线归零就去掉了测试设备的阻值,大家无需担心测试方法的问题。
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但是这根电源线很蹊跷,用电桥法测试三根电线确实也是毫欧级,但是带载25A测试达到0.178欧,而L和N线带载25A却达不到这个阻值,你认为这根线的问题在哪里?
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标准也是有明确从插脚算起来的: # [% G& B7 A7 o$ b; A$ I
65.1 The resistance of the grounding path between any metal part that is required to be grounded (see
6 M2 R4 ~, X* S2 S3 s" X35.1.1) and the equipment grounding terminal or lead, or the point of attachment of the wiring system, or
\) Z' g F! J! I( X# A# _| the grounding blade of an attachment plug | , shall be no more than 0.1 ohm. ( v/ J6 T$ I6 X, D6 K- l6 @2 {$ ^
( R0 x' W, b/ D1 J# W& q当然标准也在变,不一定从插头算起(UL1573):
9 N6 M( W9 ^" p- r36.4 When an indicating device of the type described in 36.3 does not indicate continuity of the grounding circuit, an alternating current or a direct current of at least 25 amperes from a power supply of not more than 12 volts is to be passed | from the point of connection of the equipment grounding means to a point |
| in the grounding circuit and the points |
. The resistance in ohms is then calculated by dividing the drop in potential (in volts) by the current (in amperes). The resistance shall not exceed 0.1 ohm. % k. U* e' H$ R8 l
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136.2 Test method 8 c3 t. X, ~4 J: J3 _7 i/ N% [& i
136.2.1 The impedance between the point of connection of the equipment-grounding means and any other accessible metal part required to be grounded, shall be determined by applying a current of 25 amperes – derived from a 60 hertz source with a no-load voltage not exceeding 6 volts – | between the grounding connection and the metal part in question | . The resulting impedance is calculated by dividing the value of the measured voltage by the applied current (25 A). : ~5 ]4 S, G0 I2 C
& t- j- C4 R4 H1 `) g大家考虑一下,为什么厂家要把地线做成与L和N电阻不一样?) \& T* ?3 o; {5 C0 |! e; A
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