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美國加州第65號法案(California Proposition 65); b- h' Y% V6 R
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美國加州於1986年開始實施「安全飲用水及有毒物質法案」 (The Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act),又稱為加州65法案,主要是推廣安全、乾淨的飲用水,並促使消費性產品不含會導致癌症或畸形兒的有毒物質。法規精神為:「從事商業行為的任何人,不得將危害物質於未經告示下販售給消費者。」
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影響範圍:6 b7 i( L! H7 D# Z4 D: |; l' C
California Prop 65 affects all products sold or distributed in California, including: Toys, Clothing, Cosmetics, jewellery, Electrical devices, Wires & Cables, etc.( f/ K7 L1 r7 G! c, O6 t) N# W
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要求:7 i) V/ n. ^" l5 D6 t9 P
Firms doing business in California and exposing individuals to chemicals “known to the State” to cause cancer, birth defects or reproductive toxicity must:
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(1) Provide clear and reasonable warning
, y X: D6 [2 W+ ?4 o(2) Do not discharge listed chemicals into drinking water
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8 e) [" a% E' y6 c警告標識內容要求:
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) p4 d. w: y7 [, @8 r(1) A warning must be given for listed chemicals unless exposure is low enough to pose no significant risk.0 ~1 U' _4 @8 B8 \0 `8 m& }
(2) Warning labelling is required if the product does not meet the requirements of Proposition 65.* x+ }6 n5 w$ ^- |8 B h
(3) The warning message must clearly communicate that the chemical in question is known to the State (California) to cause adverse effects. |
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