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楼主: ljh809809

[IEC标准产品] 安规试题

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发表于 2009-4-11 01:26 | 显示全部楼层
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4.    IEC 60335-1中什么是电子开关?
, p# o$ b% Y6 R# s) ?1 gNote:   
+ z  G: ^! w" q! `  G" T4.1 60335-1中提到电子开关涉及的测试最主要就是19.11.4, 当然这个要和off position (3.8.2)一起考虑才有意义。
0 k1 `; x3 l, S3 n- z; l4.2 单纯地看待电子开关的话,请参看61058-1 table 15会很清楚:SSD without electrical contacts, SSD with serial contacts, SSD with parrel contacts, SSD with serial and parrllel contacts, 电子开关可以是半导体元件通断电实现off position, 或者是控制机械触点实现(例如继电器): d: k2 l  B( `: c9 `: S% G7 f
4.3 24.1.3和Annex H也得看看。
/ i' X* B/ i: D9 p4 t( ~/ f: E7 [/ Z$ y, m# z
5.    关于IEC60335-1 cl 16关于泄漏电流加倍的讨论。
2 v# m# r) N! }+ |: C6 X2 CNote: 这个问题在IEC TC 61 Chairman D.R.Johns写的IEC 60335 interpretation 里面有比较清晰的解释.* S  O8 [3 T" K; i( i
If the appliance is functionally switched off by a single-pole disconnection, then one end is left
: `6 E$ J% ?  Y+ C0 R$ a- Tconnected to the supply since the appliance is only functionally off. The leakage current & |: O# c! W7 P1 C% V) \9 G
distribution in the functionally off position can be as shown in figure A (格式问题,图贴不上来) and the nett leakage current will be Ix, where Ix  is the leakage current per unit length of the insulation.+ Y$ v: Y+ _/ [% O, i
When the appliance is tested according to the method detailed in 16.2, the leakage current distribution will be as shown in figure A (格式问题,图贴不上来)and the nett leakage current will be   Ix. 8 P4 g: l$ S0 z% r& R
* T$ c1 C) A& v( q; o7 H# x' W
When the appliance is on the leakage current distribution will be as shown in figure B (格式问题,图贴不上来)and the nett leakage current will be Ix/2 (since the appliance neutral is normally at or near earth potential).
& P- E  s% c  {3 b! {
$ c5 @2 F4 [! N( Z# kIf the appliance is switched off by an all pole disconnection switch or by withdrawal of a plug   X& ]# x2 r$ H. x+ h, w
then one end is not left connected to the supply when the appliance is off and the leakage 5 o+ |7 q. `# F, `% j
current in the off position will be zero. The leakage current value measured during the test of 8 q, u5 M' ]. z
16.2 will be twice the mean value experienced by the insulation in practice.
0 H4 M1 U$ c9 Y4 H: \
" z* m' U9 r4 ]; `8 `It is therefore, permissible to double the limit and still achieve the same level of safety as in the case where the appliance is switched off by a single pole disconnection switch.
发表于 2009-4-11 10:43 | 显示全部楼层
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