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发表于 2011-11-12 10:31
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没错,接地电阻测试时大家都默认可以不包括电源线的,那是认为三根线(L、N、G)阻值一样大,在这种失效模式下阻值过大其实没有关系。测试仪器其实是带校正功能的,直接短路两根绿色的线归零就去掉了测试设备的阻值,大家无需担心测试方法的问题。
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但是这根电源线很蹊跷,用电桥法测试三根电线确实也是毫欧级,但是带载25A测试达到0.178欧,而L和N线带载25A却达不到这个阻值,你认为这根线的问题在哪里?
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标准也是有明确从插脚算起来的: ! n2 ^& [7 U; m* ~2 t; G: ^2 P
65.1 The resistance of the grounding path between any metal part that is required to be grounded (see 4 {( X8 w4 m. F& n$ \/ z R3 e
35.1.1) and the equipment grounding terminal or lead, or the point of attachment of the wiring system, or
- s5 u* c. o r. V0 Y, t* @| the grounding blade of an attachment plug | , shall be no more than 0.1 ohm. ! I3 ^& ?9 A- Y4 _) F( ?' H
- t5 y2 v2 \6 f当然标准也在变,不一定从插头算起(UL1573):
4 J( r: y2 g$ A/ r! b36.4 When an indicating device of the type described in 36.3 does not indicate continuity of the grounding circuit, an alternating current or a direct current of at least 25 amperes from a power supply of not more than 12 volts is to be passed | from the point of connection of the equipment grounding means to a point |
| in the grounding circuit and the points |
. The resistance in ohms is then calculated by dividing the drop in potential (in volts) by the current (in amperes). The resistance shall not exceed 0.1 ohm. i' K/ U. S1 t4 @
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4 @1 v% n" G$ A* x% p# X T136.2 Test method * x$ G. O" L5 B6 X& B9 R) u
136.2.1 The impedance between the point of connection of the equipment-grounding means and any other accessible metal part required to be grounded, shall be determined by applying a current of 25 amperes – derived from a 60 hertz source with a no-load voltage not exceeding 6 volts – | between the grounding connection and the metal part in question | . The resulting impedance is calculated by dividing the value of the measured voltage by the applied current (25 A). $ p7 B: p+ U- F8 y2 i6 I# {+ j7 B1 Z2 g# j$ y
9 R& v) J( ~' ^& P$ c# k大家考虑一下,为什么厂家要把地线做成与L和N电阻不一样?
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