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楼主 |
发表于 2011-11-12 10:31
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没错,接地电阻测试时大家都默认可以不包括电源线的,那是认为三根线(L、N、G)阻值一样大,在这种失效模式下阻值过大其实没有关系。测试仪器其实是带校正功能的,直接短路两根绿色的线归零就去掉了测试设备的阻值,大家无需担心测试方法的问题。 # f8 R' \9 q7 x
# E$ P, g. R2 f* N9 C/ e但是这根电源线很蹊跷,用电桥法测试三根电线确实也是毫欧级,但是带载25A测试达到0.178欧,而L和N线带载25A却达不到这个阻值,你认为这根线的问题在哪里?
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标准也是有明确从插脚算起来的:
, {7 f# B0 X* u) l3 w1 S4 l65.1 The resistance of the grounding path between any metal part that is required to be grounded (see G/ |( m: W7 S( A; k
35.1.1) and the equipment grounding terminal or lead, or the point of attachment of the wiring system, or " m8 i9 S2 x2 M! u
| the grounding blade of an attachment plug | , shall be no more than 0.1 ohm. r+ ^( S5 `5 ^% X& h
) V2 w: H, }7 y* i/ R当然标准也在变,不一定从插头算起(UL1573):
3 ^& r4 l2 u A36.4 When an indicating device of the type described in 36.3 does not indicate continuity of the grounding circuit, an alternating current or a direct current of at least 25 amperes from a power supply of not more than 12 volts is to be passed | from the point of connection of the equipment grounding means to a point |
| in the grounding circuit and the points |
. The resistance in ohms is then calculated by dividing the drop in potential (in volts) by the current (in amperes). The resistance shall not exceed 0.1 ohm.
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6 m1 Y h$ d. v; ZUL153: ) [ `# w' ~$ w# e& I
136.2 Test method l: J0 L# U5 R. R
136.2.1 The impedance between the point of connection of the equipment-grounding means and any other accessible metal part required to be grounded, shall be determined by applying a current of 25 amperes – derived from a 60 hertz source with a no-load voltage not exceeding 6 volts – | between the grounding connection and the metal part in question | . The resulting impedance is calculated by dividing the value of the measured voltage by the applied current (25 A). . o8 Q% E6 [# t4 E' |
8 T% k/ L7 g, K/ K/ d) r大家考虑一下,为什么厂家要把地线做成与L和N电阻不一样?3 Q9 ?$ g7 C+ C$ ]+ G* w
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