|
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-11-12 10:31
|
显示全部楼层
没错,接地电阻测试时大家都默认可以不包括电源线的,那是认为三根线(L、N、G)阻值一样大,在这种失效模式下阻值过大其实没有关系。测试仪器其实是带校正功能的,直接短路两根绿色的线归零就去掉了测试设备的阻值,大家无需担心测试方法的问题。 ' {5 h4 O, R4 t. h/ T1 r
9 q8 \' H; H- f- O但是这根电源线很蹊跷,用电桥法测试三根电线确实也是毫欧级,但是带载25A测试达到0.178欧,而L和N线带载25A却达不到这个阻值,你认为这根线的问题在哪里?
! d9 r6 y) _- [; y/ q5 m
4 A) r7 _4 X% V- _- K标准也是有明确从插脚算起来的:
( X. w5 |! I' s65.1 The resistance of the grounding path between any metal part that is required to be grounded (see * F, p3 ]( u F! X
35.1.1) and the equipment grounding terminal or lead, or the point of attachment of the wiring system, or
# [# x3 X/ {; t* o8 X+ @, t1 ~# Q' ]| the grounding blade of an attachment plug | , shall be no more than 0.1 ohm.
# W/ z- E6 U: b( b7 Z% h+ M* J) I) f& k7 t; G; N2 F7 n
当然标准也在变,不一定从插头算起(UL1573): E1 c( P6 [5 M+ a& m% s( J- }. B3 s
36.4 When an indicating device of the type described in 36.3 does not indicate continuity of the grounding circuit, an alternating current or a direct current of at least 25 amperes from a power supply of not more than 12 volts is to be passed | from the point of connection of the equipment grounding means to a point |
| in the grounding circuit and the points |
. The resistance in ohms is then calculated by dividing the drop in potential (in volts) by the current (in amperes). The resistance shall not exceed 0.1 ohm.
( a+ R- B2 j$ P/ f& e6 {0 u
) Q) c+ a3 Q1 _5 s# wUL153:
% ?- A1 g9 }8 c, N3 g" N/ C136.2 Test method 5 P! b* a+ R1 X* M) O& i! G( \# g: X
136.2.1 The impedance between the point of connection of the equipment-grounding means and any other accessible metal part required to be grounded, shall be determined by applying a current of 25 amperes – derived from a 60 hertz source with a no-load voltage not exceeding 6 volts – | between the grounding connection and the metal part in question | . The resulting impedance is calculated by dividing the value of the measured voltage by the applied current (25 A).
3 g+ \! H9 b8 n" {5 o% f+ E1 q, \3 u* U) E! n9 s) U6 ~
大家考虑一下,为什么厂家要把地线做成与L和N电阻不一样?( }6 p p3 H# T1 r% l9 J1 i {
0 E# ?" s' x1 T3 a w0 i
|
|