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4. IEC 60335-1中什么是电子开关?
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4.1 60335-1中提到电子开关涉及的测试最主要就是19.11.4, 当然这个要和off position (3.8.2)一起考虑才有意义。/ o* M8 q1 g8 c, ~* I9 G4 B. ^2 O# p
4.2 单纯地看待电子开关的话,请参看61058-1 table 15会很清楚:SSD without electrical contacts, SSD with serial contacts, SSD with parrel contacts, SSD with serial and parrllel contacts, 电子开关可以是半导体元件通断电实现off position, 或者是控制机械触点实现(例如继电器)
$ S! [1 p7 X0 H2 k6 X7 I0 P1 f4.3 24.1.3和Annex H也得看看。
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5. 关于IEC60335-1 cl 16关于泄漏电流加倍的讨论。
) h7 n: _$ p- B- W- B9 e" H7 Z `Note: 这个问题在IEC TC 61 Chairman D.R.Johns写的IEC 60335 interpretation 里面有比较清晰的解释., J& u* j7 P+ H/ o9 b8 Z3 q
If the appliance is functionally switched off by a single-pole disconnection, then one end is left
9 V( M: m; [+ n6 [9 Econnected to the supply since the appliance is only functionally off. The leakage current 8 c" Z6 |4 W! A, x& q3 M. k
distribution in the functionally off position can be as shown in figure A (格式问题,图贴不上来) and the nett leakage current will be Ix, where Ix is the leakage current per unit length of the insulation.: z' ^% F3 q5 K0 P
When the appliance is tested according to the method detailed in 16.2, the leakage current distribution will be as shown in figure A (格式问题,图贴不上来)and the nett leakage current will be Ix.
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When the appliance is on the leakage current distribution will be as shown in figure B (格式问题,图贴不上来)and the nett leakage current will be Ix/2 (since the appliance neutral is normally at or near earth potential).
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! _. u7 g0 o) {( p. M7 C7 zIf the appliance is switched off by an all pole disconnection switch or by withdrawal of a plug
" o; z% g6 Z) L Tthen one end is not left connected to the supply when the appliance is off and the leakage
9 I* G; e1 V3 l1 ~* a' ]4 Ycurrent in the off position will be zero. The leakage current value measured during the test of 0 C& F% r( ^( L2 h- `
16.2 will be twice the mean value experienced by the insulation in practice.
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It is therefore, permissible to double the limit and still achieve the same level of safety as in the case where the appliance is switched off by a single pole disconnection switch. |
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