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4. IEC 60335-1中什么是电子开关?8 Q. u, h2 U, N; v3 T- V
Note: ( @9 s D* V; G' d% ^' r
4.1 60335-1中提到电子开关涉及的测试最主要就是19.11.4, 当然这个要和off position (3.8.2)一起考虑才有意义。
- r- I- o8 @: \& N% ~2 ^4.2 单纯地看待电子开关的话,请参看61058-1 table 15会很清楚:SSD without electrical contacts, SSD with serial contacts, SSD with parrel contacts, SSD with serial and parrllel contacts, 电子开关可以是半导体元件通断电实现off position, 或者是控制机械触点实现(例如继电器). Z6 k `7 j! H' J. v! l w: _& w1 d
4.3 24.1.3和Annex H也得看看。
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& _6 }' Y4 K& r- v5. 关于IEC60335-1 cl 16关于泄漏电流加倍的讨论。) a, h$ z' t2 n/ w
Note: 这个问题在IEC TC 61 Chairman D.R.Johns写的IEC 60335 interpretation 里面有比较清晰的解释.9 h- v- E" A: f2 {0 D
If the appliance is functionally switched off by a single-pole disconnection, then one end is left
" J1 b8 Q! R7 j) Oconnected to the supply since the appliance is only functionally off. The leakage current
7 u( e/ |% }. e% t1 |8 S4 C6 [. Vdistribution in the functionally off position can be as shown in figure A (格式问题,图贴不上来) and the nett leakage current will be Ix, where Ix is the leakage current per unit length of the insulation.( s1 [6 i" W0 ~
When the appliance is tested according to the method detailed in 16.2, the leakage current distribution will be as shown in figure A (格式问题,图贴不上来)and the nett leakage current will be Ix. - k" Q$ P, N" h3 B/ S( ]9 k0 y
+ T& b8 q9 [' f S% f# g; EWhen the appliance is on the leakage current distribution will be as shown in figure B (格式问题,图贴不上来)and the nett leakage current will be Ix/2 (since the appliance neutral is normally at or near earth potential). $ H/ U8 z. g9 i: M, f/ c9 L& C/ n! R( |
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If the appliance is switched off by an all pole disconnection switch or by withdrawal of a plug , @- {+ ] G8 m' P& ?
then one end is not left connected to the supply when the appliance is off and the leakage ' R9 j6 X3 S" ]: G
current in the off position will be zero. The leakage current value measured during the test of
9 \0 U& g7 ~7 k0 A4 V9 r16.2 will be twice the mean value experienced by the insulation in practice. 4 _, l8 w! }# l- c
. Y2 p+ U3 D' n. Q* }( zIt is therefore, permissible to double the limit and still achieve the same level of safety as in the case where the appliance is switched off by a single pole disconnection switch. |
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