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发表于 2008-3-26 15:41
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引用第38楼Collin于2008-03-25 09:30发表的 :- ~: M* |8 U& u9 @& Y+ h
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但是实际的开关电源,由于必须传递电能,即便变压器次级线圈外为hazardous voltage, 也只能在该次级危险电压与输出SELV间进行电气连接,不可能做到基本绝缘的,呵呵.
6 J5 ~* x; o2 M9 U这里是不是该应用2.9.3的这段话: The application of insulation in many common situations is described in table 2G and illustrated in figure 2F, but other situations and solutions are possible. These examples are informative; in some cases the necessary grade of insulation may be higher or lower.
; x6 \7 J7 R5 N: ~: L% u但是,说实话,要不是普通的开关电源的电路都比较简单,电路是类似的,不同的元件都已经被重复过无数单次失效,还真的很难保证单一故障这种方法的可靠性吧.
( X0 @% T( H9 I& |4 v9 C那倒是,原来听说过,只有日本人要求所有的器件进行单一故障。
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/ c4 C9 @ m) G R$ }2 W" c另外,标准2.2中有下面一句话+ n [/ b6 x4 N6 ]$ h
If an SELV CIRCUIT is derived from a HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE SECONDARY CIRCUIT, and the
5 z5 V! U, I6 W' Y _HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE SECONDARY CIRCUIT is separated from the PRIMARY CIRCUIT by DOUBLE INSULATION or REINFORCED INSULATION, the SELV CIRCUIT shall remain within the limits given in 2.2.3 under single fault conditions (see 1.4.14). In such a case, the short-circuiting of the( o+ _" ?9 q: w9 F: q3 g6 ~9 t7 D& p
insulation in a transformer that provides the separation between the HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE r& T8 N6 }) l+ S( j& q1 c4 r
SECONDARY CIRCUIT and the SELV CIRCUIT is considered to be a single fault, for the purpose of3 W+ v7 n( G3 C$ w \
applying the single fault conditions, provided the insulation in the transformer passes an% N- J: ]) v+ `( z0 C
electrical strength test for BASIC INSULATION in accordance with 5.2.2.! {$ |7 Y) A% n" h
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- y& @- s0 j& s标准也谈到了这种情况,短接变压器初次极来验证SELV./ q. f+ v n* b! \# p
7 R2 \# W' c6 T另外,其实对于SELV,很多情况下,只是保证输出的用户可接触端口满足,电路内不可能还是存在危险电压。开关电源的输出就是一个例子。
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