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[CE认证] CE & 欧洲协调标准

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发表于 2007-8-11 22:24 | 显示全部楼层
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简单的说,如果产品落入指令覆盖范围内,且指令规定了协调标准,那么符合协调标准就可以说是符合指令了。
发表于 2007-8-13 09:03 | 显示全部楼层
引用第10楼alackaday于2007-08-11 22:24发表的  :9 r: R- s9 a/ H( G) J' ?2 ^
简单的说,如果产品落入指令覆盖范围内,且指令规定了协调标准,那么符合协调标准就可以说是符合指令了。

+ C6 m6 Q7 W, @2 V  I9 v8 k0 q指令会规定协调标准?
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* l. X6 K& T1 B+ O还没见过这样的指令。。。
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& K. {$ v6 @/ M  h7 O& s: }
发表于 2007-8-13 09:12 | 显示全部楼层
引用第11楼barry于2007-08-13 09:03发表的  :. s8 a. ]5 u/ K/ @, B+ u4 t

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7 t6 N& B. P7 c/ t3 k1 p指令会规定协调标准? ; G. M4 D, u5 F" D& _/ ?, r

: _0 }  g3 ^! o/ K2 c3 |. t还没见过这样的指令。。。
7 H2 t3 u3 E9 s' e* t% D$ g.......
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指令並不會規定協調標準, 關於協調標準可以參考:! o; J; v5 b/ G
% o+ _! H/ B+ F: z# t, v* c9 |
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/n ... rmstds/reflist.html
( B8 V( p5 U. P7 z" {0 W: P( ^' j: u3 n: `. D# q6 M$ d
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introduction& `4 }; d; l/ t! ~

: m  x. A5 q/ Y# t4 TThe "New Approach", defined in a Council Resolution of May 1985, represents an innovative way of technical harmonisation. It introduces, among other things, a clear separation of responsibilities between the EC legislator and the European standards bodies CEN, CENELEC and ETSI in the legal framework allowing for the free movement of goods.
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* B: t( f/ b. r9 pEC directives define the "essential requirements", e.g., protection of health and safety, that goods must meet when they are placed on the market.
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4 M$ i# o+ z0 y2 `8 \5 n0 F! |- BThe European standards bodies have the task of drawing up the corresponding technical specifications meeting the essential requirements of the directives, compliance with which will provide a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements. Such specifications are referred to as "harmonised standards"." S, q: ?* _/ R' x0 e- l& z
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More ...6 F9 j5 F& B( S; X# x

0 A) p4 D% J2 q8 R, OHarmonised standards  n; |. Y6 @) p8 O& u5 O
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"Harmonised standards" are European standards, adopted by CEN, CENELEC or ETSI, following a mandate issued by the European Commission after consultation of Member States. They are developed through an open and transparent process, built on consensus between all interested parties. 7 W( [; [& C0 R& i. L$ _- X
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Compliance with harmonised standards, of which the reference numbers have been published in the Official Journal and which have been transposed into national standards, provides presumption of conformity to the corresponding essential requirements of the EC directives. Compliance with harmonised standards remains voluntary, and manufacturers are free to choose any other technical solution that provides compliance with the essential requirements. In a number of cases compliance with harmonised standards also increases the options for conformity assessment procedures.7 r! y4 |& R; \  H, B# z

: F: n, p  \* d* aWhere the Commission or the Member States consider that harmonised standards present shortcomings with respect to the essential requirements, the publication of the reference in the Official Journal can, in conformity with the procedures laid down in the directives, be withdrawn by the Commission. In such cases, the harmonised standard will cease to provide a presumption of conformity. 1 o7 s) ]! m0 }+ ^+ k/ M. X4 @

. F1 e$ V, f. ]4 n9 ZAn overview of the references of harmonised standards can be found in  the "List of references of harmonised standards" . Although it is updated regularly, it may not be complete, and only publication in the Official Journal produces legal affect.
发表于 2007-8-13 17:32 | 显示全部楼层
我对协调标准补充下:协调标准有三种) s: w4 V4 q( \* }
1, Harmonized Product Standards(产品标准)/ g1 {. L2 a- K3 `
2, Harmonized Support Standards(检测标准)
4 c; p0 Y" f. @4 }; V+ |/ y3, Harmonized Material Standards(材料标准)% e; A# z6 W$ L7 E& U& r( z
The following material standards are considered harmonized with the PED subject to the statement below.# j0 D; {& N& M7 K. Z* V- j, d
EN 10028 parts 1 to 7 4 e5 v! D2 v/ R+ b7 w3 e5 n, [
EN 10213 parts 1 to 4
$ _) g# x" F% W. I, P$ r4 M' \/ q( nEN 10222 parts 1 to 5
7 j& g" X8 T9 P0 @: M% L( {EN 10269 (for fasteners) 7 T4 v$ j$ ]& @& L2 T# t& K. s
EN 12420 (copper - forgings)
# d  X$ w4 h, LEN 12451 (copper and copper alloys - for heat exchanges)
发表于 2007-8-20 11:11 | 显示全部楼层
有沒有標準文件啊
发表于 2007-8-20 11:13 | 显示全部楼层
引用第13楼tiangang于2007-08-13 17:32发表的  :
0 l$ a+ u) P- @3 y. o3 a( ?我对协调标准补充下:协调标准有三种' |- T+ w5 u# r$ e( h6 }
1, Harmonized Product Standards(产品标准)
& @# l$ w1 n' [+ q1 Z1 ^2, Harmonized Support Standards(检测标准)
' W& ]/ Q% h- k/ T" r9 `  E3, Harmonized Material Standards(材料标准)8 b2 ]4 d) b' y* J9 W
The following material standards are considered harmonized with the PED subject to the statement below.0 x) ~! V1 B, Q0 a  h
.......

/ E9 ~# ?: \* g2 }你這是一種分法, 實際上IEC標準是分 A/B/C標準的
发表于 2007-8-20 14:27 | 显示全部楼层
灵活而复杂的CE认证养活中国一大批安规从业者。 5 e2 @# n6 \2 m& X, v. N
要知道哪些产品属于相应指令范围需要研究指令的具体内容,并没有现成的表单来规范,有些连认证模式都不严格规定。
% o  g8 M' [1 M9 Q从中可以看出中西方思维方式的不同。
发表于 2010-7-22 11:57 | 显示全部楼层
可以看一下這個,剛從官網下載的最新版本,歐盟要求必須加貼CE標志銷售的產品涉及的指令清單1 P- b1 s" y# d
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/p ... rences/index_en.htm

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发表于 2010-7-22 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
  [s:79]  [s:79]  [s:79]  [s:79]
发表于 2010-7-22 16:20 | 显示全部楼层
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