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Light——Radiant energy that is capable of exciting the retina and producing a visual sensation. The visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum extends from about 380 to 770 nanometers.
! s4 y: y& V. G; m- h, |2 ]Note: The subjective impression produced by stimulating the retina is sometimes designated as light. Visual sensations are sometimes arbitrarily defined as sensations of light, and in line with this concept it is sometimes said that light cannot exist until an eye has been stimulated. Electrical stimulation of the retina or the visual cortex is described as producing flashes of light. In illuminating engineering, however, light is a physical entity-radiant energy weighted by the luminous efficiency function.
/ ^0 J; I1 I2 S$ F! VLuminaire——A complete lighting unit consisting of a lamp(s) and ballast(s) (when applicable) together with the parts designed to distribute the light, to position and protect the lamps, and to connect the lamps to the power supply.
3 B' I* P, K8 r+ ^6 nLamp——A generic term for a man-made source created to produce optical radiation. By extension, the term is also used to denote sources that radiate in regions of the spectrum adjacent to the visible.
2 ]% v* @' e: s( p" s8 B" X5 J6 @' ANote: Through popular usage, a portable luminaire consisting of a lamp with shade, reflector,enclosing globe, housing, or other accessories is also called a “lamp.” In such cases, in order to distinguish between the assembled unit and the light source within it, the latter is often called a “bulb” or “tube,” if it is electrically powered.
2 e D/ G- I3 wBulb——see Lamp0 d# y* A2 u8 U, z+ q
# p# t, K6 U; R/ L* I' \3 H简单理解:Light:照明;Luminaire:灯具(含Lamp);Lamp:灯(指光源,包括Projection lamp,Vacuum lamp,Photoflood lamp,Daylight lamp,Ultraviolet lamp,Infrared lamp,PAR lamp等等);Bulb:指Lamp里面的灯泡,当然相应的还有tube(灯管)。+ e/ l1 A- S% F* n
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