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美國加州第65號法案(California Proposition 65)
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美國加州於1986年開始實施「安全飲用水及有毒物質法案」 (The Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act),又稱為加州65法案,主要是推廣安全、乾淨的飲用水,並促使消費性產品不含會導致癌症或畸形兒的有毒物質。法規精神為:「從事商業行為的任何人,不得將危害物質於未經告示下販售給消費者。」& f/ K" A9 j8 T0 ?) C- P: y( f
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影響範圍:
# \. t8 y8 c# JCalifornia Prop 65 affects all products sold or distributed in California, including: Toys, Clothing, Cosmetics, jewellery, Electrical devices, Wires & Cables, etc.
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要求:
7 \6 D `6 _& _) Y, wFirms doing business in California and exposing individuals to chemicals “known to the State” to cause cancer, birth defects or reproductive toxicity must:: ?' |" E* g1 t8 Q/ U0 m: \4 ^
c1 |1 a1 f& I8 \# G3 ]& a I(1) Provide clear and reasonable warning
: i- q2 `4 b2 N" r(2) Do not discharge listed chemicals into drinking water
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警告標識內容要求:( a! h0 e- o3 E F/ A& s# B3 @
" n# u6 f3 ~6 k8 ?4 _4 N9 A2 H(1) A warning must be given for listed chemicals unless exposure is low enough to pose no significant risk.
4 k1 E, x$ |/ A! }(2) Warning labelling is required if the product does not meet the requirements of Proposition 65.8 R' y0 |+ q0 V/ |7 n% q7 L
(3) The warning message must clearly communicate that the chemical in question is known to the State (California) to cause adverse effects. |
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