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白炽灯泡使用年限进程表

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发表于 2011-2-22 11:20 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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发表于 2011-2-22 12:25 | 显示全部楼层
可以参考Regulation EC No. 244/2009 & EC No. 245/2009  
( X0 x5 |+ L$ e% U* d7 z* f2 B5 g% [; P# p- E& j9 @+ v: l7 M
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:2009:076:0003:0016:EN:pdf . y5 [3 ?/ a' d7 {5 J# w1 Q' b; B

. ?1 D, u. G( D* m4 `0 V, X
EC No. 244/2009 & EC No. 245/2009 have entered into effect as of 13 April 2009
Sunday, 31 May 2009 11:36
Eco-design requirements for non-directional household lamps (EC No. 244/2009) and fluorescent lamps without integrated ballast, high intensity discharge lamps and ballasts and luminaries able to operate such lamp (EC No. 245/2009) have entered into effect as of 13 April 2009. Non-directional Household Lamps ( [$ \) }& U8 q. x' r
  - [2 m; H+ I5 G$ [, |
On 24 March 2009, the European Commission published Commission Regulation (EC) No. 244/2009 for implementing EuP Directive 2005/32/EC with regard to ecodesign requirements for non-directional household lamps, which took effect from 13 April.
- B, _' v) m& O& ^, j  1 v" A# Q& E( j! r
The Regulation, composed of 8 articles and 4 annexes, sets forth ecodesign requirements in terms of rated lamp lifetime, lumen maintenance, number of switching cycles before failure, premature failure rate, starting time, color rendering (Ra), luminous efficacy, and product-information requirements on such lamps. . v% i% T  @2 O: G6 f( `+ h& F. a1 u
  
% m- Z6 Y1 W1 O9 O. CLamp-efficacy requirements will be implemented in a six-stage approach to provide a sufficient timeframe to phase out less-efficient lamps. ' A9 J* o+ c$ L; F7 i0 r6 z
  
# `( C) ^! K7 {5 LStarting from the first stage, effective from 1 September 2009, the lamp-efficacy requirements are as follows: ! w& I6 y- N: d; y
Application dateMax rated power (Pmax) for a given rated luminous flux (Φ) (W)
Clear lampsNon-clear lamps
Stage 1 – 51 Sept 2009 – 31 Aug 2016 0.8*(0.88√Ф +0.049Ф) (0.24√Ф+0.0103Ф)
Stage 6 1 Sep 2016 ~ 0.6*(0.88√Ф +0.049Ф)
  
. o) o4 t- g" y. n# L2 Q  * ~5 h$ y% I0 V
Fluorescent Lamps without Integrated Ballast, High Intensity Discharge Lamps and Ballasts and Luminaries able to operate such Lamp 5 Y0 J4 F7 U5 d  a: z. r# ~
On 24 March the EU also released Commission Regulation (EC) No. 245/2009 for implementing ecodesign requirements for fluorescent lamps without integrated ballast, for high-intensity discharge lamps, and for ballasts and luminaires able to operate such lamps, which also became effective on 13 April. This Regulation will replace Directive 2000/55/EC in regard to energy-efficiency requirements for ballasts for fluorescent lighting one year after entry into force. 5 x0 b4 e8 f- b3 t3 A0 P9 l/ [
  7 {9 J3 p+ P) y/ h" r/ {- z
Regulation (EC) No. 245/2009, composed of 9 articles and 7 annexes, offers the following definitions: 4 H- _# Y4 p9 K- _
• Fluorescent lamps without integrated ballast means single- and double-capped fluorescent lamps without integrated ballast;
4 U! q( w8 ~9 @% j! \/ P+ T$ K- ~0 K• High-intensity discharge lamps means electric-discharge lamps in which the light-producing arc is stabilized by wall temperature and the arc has a bulb wall loading in excess of 3 watts per square centimeter. + Q- p: p: e8 @9 F% Y* F, E
  
- K8 G7 M( j  F1 ?: W( z  : H0 y* Z. N" b8 a* I9 ^
The ecodesign requirements will be enforced in a 3-stage approach, respectively from 1, 3, and 8 years after entry into force. Effective from 13 April 2010 (stage 1), lamps of all types must meet 100h initial value of rated minimum efficacy values (lm/W), depending on lamp type and nominal wattage, and colour render index (Ra) ≦80. For ballast efficiency, the power consumption of the fluorescent-lamp ballasts shall not exceed 1.0 W when operated lamps do not emit any light in normal operating conditions. 2 Z3 W2 I, i$ s+ ~/ s. k
  
$ C' D9 c4 l( c  O8 [4 L# ?7 A  
/ L. ^9 Q$ ?6 W/ zFor products exempted from these requirements, please refer to the table below. , d, D0 T, n( Q* @4 ]) B
(EC) No 245/2009 – General exemptions
1Lamps that are not white light sources as defined in Annex II; this exemption does not apply to high pressure sodium lamps
2Lamps that are directional light sources as defined in Annex II
3Lamps intended for use in other applications than general lighting and lamps incorporated into other products not providing a general lighting function
4Lamps having a certain total radiation or peak of radiation as listed in Annex II  
5Single and double capped fluorescent lamps listed in Annex II
6High intensity discharge lamps with Tc >7000 K
7High intensity discharge lamps having a specific effective UV output > 2 mW/klm
8High intensity discharge lamps not having lamp cap E27, E40, PGZ12
9Emergency lighting luminaires and emergency sign luminaires within the meaning of Council Directive 2006/95/EC
10Luminaires covered by the requirements of Directives 94/9/EC, 1999/92/EC, 2006/42/EC, 93/42/EEC, 88/378/EEC and luminaires integrated into equipment covered by these requirements.

* v8 u2 k2 W: H: I4 N
EC No. 244/2009 & EC No. 245/2009 have entered into effect as of 13 April 2009
Sunday, 31 May 2009 11:36
Eco-design requirements for non-directional household lamps (EC No. 244/2009) and fluorescent lamps without integrated ballast, high intensity discharge lamps and ballasts and luminaries able to operate such lamp (EC No. 245/2009) have entered into effect as of 13 April 2009. Non-directional Household Lamps , S  }8 [+ u& l+ E* H5 S
  : Z1 u5 i* w! k% o  u8 c0 U+ O
On 24 March 2009, the European Commission published Commission Regulation (EC) No. 244/2009 for implementing EuP Directive 2005/32/EC with regard to ecodesign requirements for non-directional household lamps, which took effect from 13 April. ' f6 D3 G+ y3 a; `# N, C$ H4 d3 B, `+ F. n
  : J3 R6 z& {4 L. |7 t7 @% I
The Regulation, composed of 8 articles and 4 annexes, sets forth ecodesign requirements in terms of rated lamp lifetime, lumen maintenance, number of switching cycles before failure, premature failure rate, starting time, color rendering (Ra), luminous efficacy, and product-information requirements on such lamps.
/ e$ ~+ ?, v  J8 K6 q- `- r# y7 Q  9 f" z! l# e9 S3 k" }# @5 ^: P
Lamp-efficacy requirements will be implemented in a six-stage approach to provide a sufficient timeframe to phase out less-efficient lamps.
" p2 H+ F( U5 k3 o) v  - C& W9 u6 F( K  t: y' H
Starting from the first stage, effective from 1 September 2009, the lamp-efficacy requirements are as follows:
: ^4 d: |3 n+ Z% A, y. x0 Z
Application dateMax rated power (Pmax) for a given rated luminous flux (Φ) (W)
Clear lampsNon-clear lamps
Stage 1 – 51 Sept 2009 – 31 Aug 2016 0.8*(0.88√Ф +0.049Ф) (0.24√Ф+0.0103Ф)
Stage 6 1 Sep 2016 ~ 0.6*(0.88√Ф +0.049Ф)
  
* ?6 Q3 Y: @/ p4 @+ A! b  [* z' B  
- o' s0 x" R4 C  z6 m( ]3 V; x4 E$ yFluorescent Lamps without Integrated Ballast, High Intensity Discharge Lamps and Ballasts and Luminaries able to operate such Lamp
3 X" z" ?" b0 n! x: ]On 24 March the EU also released Commission Regulation (EC) No. 245/2009 for implementing ecodesign requirements for fluorescent lamps without integrated ballast, for high-intensity discharge lamps, and for ballasts and luminaires able to operate such lamps, which also became effective on 13 April. This Regulation will replace Directive 2000/55/EC in regard to energy-efficiency requirements for ballasts for fluorescent lighting one year after entry into force. 7 X  R4 Z2 _" U6 R
  
7 P/ A; w0 L: U! u. a0 N5 f# _Regulation (EC) No. 245/2009, composed of 9 articles and 7 annexes, offers the following definitions: , E" T* ]& l  L( t4 m6 \
• Fluorescent lamps without integrated ballast means single- and double-capped fluorescent lamps without integrated ballast;   z6 b; U- p, Q
• High-intensity discharge lamps means electric-discharge lamps in which the light-producing arc is stabilized by wall temperature and the arc has a bulb wall loading in excess of 3 watts per square centimeter. / h$ I8 V2 m7 r8 ~5 B
  
2 R6 Z; h& c  o+ n3 J& z; y  ' O  `* m: j$ C
The ecodesign requirements will be enforced in a 3-stage approach, respectively from 1, 3, and 8 years after entry into force. Effective from 13 April 2010 (stage 1), lamps of all types must meet 100h initial value of rated minimum efficacy values (lm/W), depending on lamp type and nominal wattage, and colour render index (Ra) ≦80. For ballast efficiency, the power consumption of the fluorescent-lamp ballasts shall not exceed 1.0 W when operated lamps do not emit any light in normal operating conditions.
  U# D$ K9 ?4 `  H  i/ r  # Y! g% w- d; h, g
  2 ]7 H! f; j' f8 p' a# u8 _
For products exempted from these requirements, please refer to the table below. 3 w* Z4 m' q2 f6 k: o0 e( Z$ i0 c. O" i
(EC) No 245/2009 – General exemptions
1Lamps that are not white light sources as defined in Annex II; this exemption does not apply to high pressure sodium lamps
2Lamps that are directional light sources as defined in Annex II
3Lamps intended for use in other applications than general lighting and lamps incorporated into other products not providing a general lighting function
4Lamps having a certain total radiation or peak of radiation as listed in Annex II  
5Single and double capped fluorescent lamps listed in Annex II
6High intensity discharge lamps with Tc >7000 K
7High intensity discharge lamps having a specific effective UV output > 2 mW/klm
8High intensity discharge lamps not having lamp cap E27, E40, PGZ12
9Emergency lighting luminaires and emergency sign luminaires within the meaning of Council Directive 2006/95/EC
10Luminaires covered by the requirements of Directives 94/9/EC, 1999/92/EC, 2006/42/EC, 93/42/EEC, 88/378/EEC and luminaires integrated into equipment covered by these requirements.

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欧盟法规244/2009和欧盟法规245/2009已于2009年4月13日生效
周日, 2009年 05月 31日 10:41
非定向家用灯之生态化设计指令(欧盟法规244/2009)及不含稳压安定器之萤光灯管、高强度气体放电灯、稳压安定器与灯具之生态化设计指令(欧盟法规245/2009)已于2009413日生效。  - b& ^1 Y( _# Z# u9 h
  ! p3 J! Y' @! w- b6 {% O: }
  # E* L/ b# f2 h$ }2 Q1 a
非定向家用灯 # Z  e9 K8 b+ }' F9 v
2009 3 24 日,欧盟公布欧盟法规 244/ 2009。欧盟法规 244/2009 8 条文 4 个附件,对于非定向家用灯的生态化设计要求,包含了额定寿命、光通维持率、报废前开关周期次数、过早报废率、启动时间、显色指数、能效指标与制造商应提供的产品资讯给予明确规定。
" ~6 w  |: [& T4 M! W7 Q3 l  
5 N) P; T0 I  _8 a. \在光效能部分,则分为六个阶段来执行,给予阶段性的缓冲期限,以逐步汰换光效能不佳的照明产品。 7 M8 J6 q- P. e  g4 |( k& p
  
2 m/ Q3 G+ _2 x7 x; q, l% {" O非定向家用灯的光效能要求如下表所示,第一阶段将于 2009 9 1 日开始:
7 J- n* k' [: H2 V6 d( N. B
适用期间给定的额定光通量(Ф)下之最大额定功率(Pmax)
透明灯非透明灯
第一至第五阶段 (2009 / 9 / 1 2016 / 8 / 31)0.8*(0.88√Ф +0.049Ф) (0.24√Ф+0.0103Ф)
第六阶段(2016 / 9 / 1)0.6*(0.88√Ф +0.049Ф)
  
2 X4 z8 R1 F. Q5 Y% L不含稳压安定器之萤光灯管、高强度气体放电灯、稳压安定器与灯具
$ q0 B* _! B4 R; _欧盟于同一天发布欧盟法规245/2009:不含稳压安定器之萤光灯管、高强度气体放电灯、稳压安定器与灯具的生态化设计要求,同样自 4 13 日生效。本执行措施的发布并促使原 2000/55/EC 指令撤销。
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欧盟法规245/2009 9 条文 7 个附件,对于不含稳压器之萤光灯管的定义包含单端与双端之萤光灯,而高强度气体放电灯则是指发光电弧由管壁温度建立,并且发光管表面负荷超过每平方厘米 3 瓦的电子放电灯。 0 a; ^' d+ v3 p
  5 C+ l7 A; F2 y) T# c' C
  
8 A4 x1 J: _# w4 J2 [+ J本执行措施区分为三个阶段,分别是法案生效後一年、三年与八年。法规生效後一年(2010 4 13 日)起,不同型态的灯,在不同瓦特数下,需符合各类灯之100 小时额定光效能(lm/W)初始值要求、显色指数(color rendering index (Ra))至少需达 80;稳压安定器则是当灯管不发光时,能源消耗不得超过 1W。不适用本执行措施的排外项目如表下所示。  
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+ Y0 S+ ~5 Y" x7 O4 N6 U0 |3 C不适用本执行措施的排外项目如表下所示:
9 C, n0 ?3 U; q2 x6 W7 _
编号(EC) No 245/2009 排外项目[/pre]
1非本执行措施附件II定义之白光灯管 (本排外项目不适用高压纳灯)
2本执行措施附件II定义之具有定向光源的灯
3具有特殊用途非一般环境使用的灯
4本执行措施附件II依辐射范围与辐射峰值所列出的灯
5本执行措施附件II列出的单端与双端萤光灯
6Tc>7000K的高强度气体放电灯
7特效紫外输出>2 mW/klm的高强度气体放电灯[/pre]
8不含E27E40PGZ12灯头的高强度气体放电灯
92006/95/EC之紧急照明灯具与紧急信号灯具[/pre]
1094/9/EC1999/92/EC2006/42/EC93/42/EEC88/378/EEC所列及的灯具亦排除于本执行措施之外[/pre]

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