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安规的工作,我个人觉得,更重要的是利用自己对于安规的理解,实际贯彻到产品的设计过程中去。此贴是我之前做到一个分析报告。用于设计工程师的培训。但是,感觉还是有很多遗漏,例如关于快速熔断和慢熔断,延时熔断到选择依据等等。发上来供大家完善评阅。
6 P' H, p$ M: ^如下为引用标准GB4706.1—1998的内容,当熔断器的设置,是为了当模拟电子线路非正常测试时起保护作用的情况,熔断器应当按照如下进行考核,判断的条件为 “电路被充分保护”$ N# O" s- l% D# W# |
If the safety of the appliance under any of the fault conditions depends on the operation of a
1 p4 F3 n0 F$ A- g+ ^miniature fuse-link complying with IEC 60127, the test of 19.12 is carried out.% c9 z; Q/ s! o8 u# J K
19.12 If safety of the appliance depends upon the operation of a miniature fuse-link
" b q1 [9 P' o) H. o# l- Lcomplying with IEC 60127 during any of the fault conditions specified in 19.11.2, the test is) S1 r' g; V$ ]1 l" Z# }
repeated but with the miniature fuse-link replaced by an ammeter. If the current measured9 x) {6 M6 E$ @% e: u4 W5 R
– does not exceed 2,1 times the rated current of the fuse-link, the circuit is not considered to7 T" I5 d. t& r6 L- ^1 _
be adequately protected and the test is carried out with the fuse-link short-circuited;
+ }5 G' k0 r: D8 \7 V/ Q– is at least 2,75 times the rated current of the fuse-link, the circuit is considered to be
4 Z, U, ?8 l E) x6 l% Jadequately protected;2 q. |% \% d: q7 g; \* I! I
– is between 2,1 times and 2,75 times the rated current of the fuse-link, the fuse link is
2 Y1 y! `. v: S K- c1 Yshort-circuited and the test is carried out7 v* z7 y8 u. H2 {4 M" B5 i
• for the relevant period or for 30 min, whichever is the shorter, for quick acting fuselinks;9 }1 z! H7 U- K& X2 ]0 Y+ x
• for the relevant period or for 2 min, whichever is the shorter, for time lag fuse-links.+ {" D: X, z3 E @$ u& F O
NOTE 1 In case of doubt, the maximum resistance of the fuse-link has to be taken into account when determining
, w6 b. e8 G q1 ]# {the current.
' a" e( x" B2 Q0 Z. W. pNOTE 2 The verification whether the fuse-link acts as a protective device is based on the fusing characteristics8 Y# Q7 O+ q1 Y+ B
specified in IEC 60127, which also gives the information necessary to calculate the maximum resistance of the0 F Y: g5 {3 D, F5 E0 q% v3 _. H- J
fuse-link.
8 V6 k& I; {! C; E; xNOTE 3 Other fuses are considered to be intentionally weak parts in accordance with 19.1.
9 t! r! r/ P" a5 H9 G* D分析方法如下:
o, U! t- H- A7 u8 w; k, ?1、 明确熔断器的设置,是用于在何种电子线路故障时起保护作用;; c: T: t P4 k& r; N" U |2 ]
2、 计算或者测试,在单一故障发生的情况下,通过熔断器的电流;3 r" t9 j, a) b
3、 测试和选择方法:1 q% t( @5 O/ r/ R. `/ U/ ^2 X
1)、用电流表代替熔断器的两端,逐个模拟单一故障,记录电流表的测试值;
, Y6 S8 z) Q; b' J& \2)、电流表代替时,应充分考虑电流表与熔断器电阻的差异,尽量做到两者内阻相等;1 W8 A3 r' l$ K9 u+ e, z
3)、用电流表测得的电流值(选取模拟故障时,需要熔断器动作来保护的最小电流值),除以2.75,所得出的值为熔断器的最大额定电流;) g# C# R1 n5 M. T) s" A
4)、熔断器的额定电流,必须大于电子线路正常工作时通过熔断器位置的电流。(考虑正常电压波动,测量正常工作电流时,输入电压为AC240V,50Hz)。$ B/ E7 }$ C9 c
4、当按照测试值采用了熔断器之后,须进行验证。若模拟电子线路故障是,熔断器立即动作,则在同样条件下重复测试一次,作为薄弱位置的可靠保护确认。
3 t$ J0 y, V; s7 i: u抛砖引玉,请高手完善。 |
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