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ASTM F963-2008+ J' H" D0 y$ h
4.6.1.2- L6 k' f4 F2 ~% l
The following articles are exempt from the requirements: balloons; books and other paper articles; writing materials (crayons, chalk, pencils, and pens); phonograph records and compact discs (CDs); modeling clay and similar products; and fingerpaints, watercolors, and other paint sets. A listing of exempt articles is provided in 16 CFR 1501.3.
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# a. B" y+ b6 y+ L, h" v16 CFR 1501.3 Exemptions.
* K' Y# m. D& @0 RThe following articles are exempt from this regulation (§§1500.18(a)(9) and 1501.4 below):5 z- \$ D$ v7 } t8 E9 R
(a) Balloons;. Y" B, z; k/ i& p- T
(b) Books and other articles made of paper;
/ K7 v* ^5 o7 K9 g) {3 U, i1 m& ~& X(c) Writing materials such as crayons, chalk, pencils, and pens;
1 C0 k& F5 m, u/ C( h(d) Children's clothing and accessories, such as shoe lace holders and buttons;
; s9 Y; P9 Z9 D$ ?(e) Grooming, feeding, and hygiene products, such as diaper pins and clips, barrettes, toothbrushes, drinking glasses, dishes and eating utensils;
3 p3 N+ H1 g6 P7 L% O(f) Phonograph records;, B0 W0 C# H0 I( d7 u
(g) Modeling clay and similar products;2 j% J0 L( w9 A- u
(h) Fingerpaints, watercolors, and other paint sets;# o: N9 h% i# O
(i) Rattles (as defined at 16 CFR 1510.2); and/ a% I$ y) G( |* x8 I
(j) Pacifiers (as defined at 16 CFR 1511.2(a)).
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原文如上,最接近的应是蜡笔、粉笔、铅笔和钢笔等书写工具,但橡皮擦就是没有提到,判不判为小部件豁免,那就见仁见智了,说标准没有严格指出橡皮擦不是小部件也行,说橡皮擦跟蜡笔、粉笔的特性相同,不判为小部件也说得过去$ [; j$ d, i2 r# ]( g- p. J4 H1 }! O! W
个人建议,橡皮擦适用学前儿童使用,应判断为3+;若按3+测试,还是判为小部件好,因为只要加警告语就OK了,这样稳当一些;至于如果是按6+测试,连小部件警告语都可以不看了" U/ u$ v8 n: s
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