|
网站内有很多相关资料,现搜一下。( ?8 a# T; o t
我把中英文资料和最新的SVHC清单也附上了。
) }. e8 U1 v3 \- shttp://www.angui.org/bbs/read.php?tid-32121-keyword-REACH.html2 K! u: _/ K, S, O+ f6 t2 u5 [
http://www.angui.org/bbs/read.php?tid-30302-keyword-REACH.html) o0 n' _' E( w( D
http://www.angui.org/bbs/read.php?tid-29035-keyword-REACH.html
. a6 d9 Q: K, i/ f6 t8 ]8 p ]" e8 z) F$ c9 Z+ g' |
REACH, a Directive of Euro called “Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of CHemicals Substances”. It came into force on June 1st, 2007. 7 r4 }0 X) T; x$ t+ n
Its aims are to make the people who place chemicals on the market (manufacturers and importers responsible for understanding and managing the risks associated with their use.) and to provide a high level of protection of human health and the environment from the use of chemicals. 6 K: B9 Y1 c7 o/ n$ ?4 |
A major part of REACH is the requirement for manufacturers or importers of substances to register them with a central European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). If you do not register your substances, then the data on them will not be available and as a result, you will no longer be able to manufacture or supply them legally. $ v* U" |+ p8 @
REACH applies to substances manufactured or imported into the EU in quantities of 1 tonne per year or more. Generally, it applies to all individual chemical substances on their own, in preparations or in articles (if the substance is intended to be released during normal and reasonably foreseeable conditions of use from an article). 7 v4 r0 f# d4 ?3 k Q' c. @
The registration of those substances already being manufactured or supplied is to take place in three phases. These phases are spread over 11 years. Manufacturers or suppliers need to pre-register their substances from 1st June to 1st December 2008. Below is a timetable. . H" u5 J% ~3 j7 w, d
Date: N. O$ d2 _9 c( H8 n5 N* J2 v
Action' ^8 I) {$ V% ]7 w' [
+ w- Z8 U- t4 k/ V1 June 2007
2 m# C% z. e$ B% A REACH came in to force
9 ~. H6 K8 ^1 I8 [3 i+ }5 p * n( l9 s, k2 [0 x' ~' X8 i! m7 \
1 June 2008 - b; Y3 k. P7 X! n8 R4 p4 D
Pre-registration for existing (‘phase-in’) substances starts) `- Y& S: Q3 s) t; W6 X& r
Registration for new (‘non phase-in’) substances starts3 D) }( f' R* ?( y9 Z; u' o, ?
6 s1 |7 s% c. L w& z, m" [9 h& ^
30 November 2008! }2 d+ A+ y e- _5 P9 x# }" r
Pre-registration for ‘phase-in’ substances ends }3 i: O. x$ O" F; w2 u& \
' R: W/ ^) F* P1 l9 O, v5 J3 t" y1 December 2008
. Z& Y5 t( E2 i8 _5 i o Registration for existing substances (that have not been pre-registered) starts/ b+ } Z; _7 X1 x1 {
( a4 v5 s2 \6 Q9 V1 w1 January 2009
" ]9 g& P9 M& r, i3 j" f) X! M& Q List of pre-registered substances published and SIEFs are formed
% X2 N, S3 J' T; t7 c+ V' I
9 U6 D3 X2 B9 G X3 X1 June 2009
4 L4 o, f4 K% ?8 V6 U6 r First recommendation of priority substances to be considered for authorisation published by ECHA' P8 \) q) _* ]6 U5 d4 j! {
1 }( V' j: O% c3 b' B9 Y6 O! _+ w
1 December 20100 K7 E5 p% g3 B8 a! J. z- c
PHASE 1( y& ~- N; l6 Q. _
By this date the following pre-registered ‘phase-in’ substances should have been registered when supplied at: 6 b2 W0 \7 [' ?' M* N K; l/ |' ^& d/ z
1 l( Z: E7 O6 H≥ 1000 tonnes per annum (tpa) or;
) y0 U: j* ]$ m- V, o4 J≥ 100 tpa and classified under CHIP as very toxic to aquatic organisms or;
/ n: l1 M% _# d7 Q. q3 R≥ 1 tpa and classified under CHIP as Cat 1 or 2 carcinogens, mutagens or reproductive toxicants 6 t" t) y9 R% O1 |( d0 c/ b% R3 j
" l. K9 D3 Y! T/ r9 @1 June 2013/ y& T, b) ]+ ?3 P1 s/ u
PHASE 2 & o3 a' ~: n/ O! l% I& g8 x
Deadline for registration of substances supplied at ≥ 100 tpa & F2 d7 j. u: V; n
- r3 H2 [ S# Q- X1 O+ }1 June 2018
; w) Q+ I5 Q1 }0 ]' H# m1 UPHASE 3 0 Q3 I! F2 {& d+ n
Deadline for registration of substances supplied at ≥ 1 tpa
6 D; S' k, n* W4 [
/ L) @: i0 N3 H% V/ M) }/ l/ D7 z9 d( u) ]3 b
Some substances have hazards that have serious consequences, e.g. they cause cancer (carcinogenic), or they have other harmful properties and remain in the environment for a long time (persistent) and gradually build up in animals (bioaccumulative). These are 'substances of high concern'. One of the aims of REACH is to control the use of such substances via authorisation and encourage industry to substitute these substances for safer ones. |
|