|
1.安规工作的基础
2 k1 @% H3 a8 }- C" JBase knowledge of safety engineering* J3 e y. X2 u! O: Y7 R! L0 u
a)安规工作的目的和意义
- _; b! O) i- }/ C/ U) E4 ?" A* ]The goal and purpose of safety engineering
1 Y+ U1 K6 I6 Q9 { Eb)安规工作案例(录像、图片)' H( L' v$ I# A; L7 l- }7 e* _
The case of safety engineering (Video/Photograph)
6 u5 ^% W* n8 B5 f6 Y1 ~, Z& W
9 w" |% K& Y) i4 G$ i2.安规设计的原则
: b' {" Y$ I; X j* K& H0 YThe principle of safety design" N- N& c* j( J$ D% X
a)七种危险的识别
$ U; m! `; \6 k: J6 C0 aIdentify seven kind of hazard in electrical products6 |0 t! Y- d c, d+ s
b)危险的预防
" I! g1 H" _5 ~) j( D, N" Z4 q rPrevent of hazards in electrical products, K) e7 t& V3 \+ k
# k* ~4 B, y+ j9 j6 `3.安规认证及标准体系1 E& z$ Q- e& X+ b
Safety agency approval and standards system
3 t" D$ f2 }7 U+ I. oa)安规认证的种类
, A' G' `6 Z" Q- TIntroduce major safety agencies in the world
' g5 i% @% v5 {$ [ M/ T3 H4 db)安规认证的选择原则0 u$ I$ I; O( B9 U! D$ @! P
Decision rules of safety agency mark
3 g& _2 \8 T3 J& Lc)安规的标准体系7 o' `- p) v) K- H
Safety standards system
, R2 p# h5 }' }阅读材料:世界各地的安规及EMC要求
% R5 j. P8 q: z5 z+ uReading materials: safety and EMC requirement in global market
; z& c! j' J1 H+ e9 @; G$ ~- z! X" h- I7 }1 h
4.安规的基本定义' |' N2 x2 B+ b' h0 \4 X
Basic definitions of product safety design- N" |9 `3 r) H. Q
a)基本名词定义
8 e. H# P; x3 ` y' fBasic definitions# f+ p' E Y* J+ r
b)电路类型定义+ ?' P; \( [) {
Definitions of circuits
+ d9 o7 I( t. a, I& ~练习:电路识别
0 c3 H5 k* r& g iExercise: recognized the circuit ( L3 f+ `2 Y* s) @/ v% ?; y; N$ I
/ Y2 X* d; K. F! F: L m
5.产品设计过程中的安规审查
! q# K: p. L" g( X* l- \# ySafety construction review during designing9 t; P) j2 o6 u8 T1 e
a)标签及说明书的审查
' i3 N* e' ~: Z# M5 \* OLabel and instruction review9 x9 b/ V, ]0 }! R, C! O4 ?: Z! D
b)布线连接
+ R( g0 V2 b/ r. k5 yConnections/ N8 I! N8 ]5 m+ L% A8 A2 P
i.布线连接的通用要求' N' F% Y! w6 N/ I. ^+ D2 [
General requirement of connections
* o! [0 p- E8 [, w( gii.保护接地的要求
# R# Z* r' F* F7 `- }, |Protective Earthing requirement/ I P2 q8 J! F
练习:保护接地的材料判定% C V0 `& A3 Z M- N, r
Exercise: judgement suitable materials on PE cuircuit. 9 F$ M r: i: Z1 N, {
c)外壳设计% w5 g) y' e3 Z
Enclosure Design
* B; R4 `& G) W* h练习:外壳材料/ q$ I! @" |8 Z. A9 Q: R: l# y
Exercise: Plastic material recognized) o y1 F; L2 p" W" \1 D
练习:外壳开孔; E; M- V! n" m3 Y% w9 V [
Exercise: opening in end-product enclosure2 E4 y2 c. M+ Y
* B& `0 u+ i3 n; `& H9 x
6.电气的绝缘配合
/ V& z" Q, k/ J+ l* c# l# xInsulation coordination in product
, ?, N( u! R/ l/ T; [: ja)相关概念
* ?* \( s) G! @+ k, FBasic definition
3 m {: c/ q; z% k0 A! d2 b9 Kb)绝缘类型的判定
1 G8 E) k# [3 T0 H% a KJudgement insulation level 1 f& @2 B* k- z K+ ?
练习:电路识别+绝缘类型8 N8 N$ k; d7 [/ J7 `
Exercise: Recognized circuit category, insulation level
* I9 q# t6 g3 Y$ A+ Oc)绝缘距离的判定
: ~1 J! A9 D0 o8 Z9 n1 zJudgement insulation distance
, O( |6 O: r0 b- c: Ki.电气间隙
8 ?. X* M" C) a1 u2 G& W5 X1 O& vClearance
* H# y& D! U# m* V) \/ Hii.爬电距离
/ ~' A, Y9 n( MCreepage 6 n! X5 v4 B E2 M
iii.绝缘穿透距离4 S" j, ]9 }6 }; O
Distance through insulation
- v% Y0 C7 l: M, ?+ \练习:电路识别+绝缘类型+绝缘距离# \* o' D( \' F3 H9 V$ ^3 E
Exercise: Recognized circuit category, insulation level, insulation distance./ a" J% |: L" g- b3 c( N0 p9 R
d)固体材料的绝缘配合 S( f; W1 l+ x' @/ P2 L* A+ I
Insulation coordination in solid material
* H0 `0 g7 w3 T+ e2 d" ki.绝缘膜: U, G2 l3 g: d; R0 { w
Insulation film/sheet
' A+ F3 u5 ]7 F. z* v" xii.PCB
, U1 E: a3 h+ ^( S$ K1 |/ V% Z; ^Printed Circuit Board: o' u/ l+ i Z* i$ ~
iii.光耦3 e! c S, q7 ~
Opto-coupler
2 T# _5 F- H. Z0 T
" h6 B, G+ g* j5 ?* {7.安规器件) ]8 ^- a, D5 P) G, w( H
Safety Critical Component ; j! _1 w( M. r. x
a)安规器件的判定原则
/ h6 L0 ^7 y' U% X; ^5 J& `, oRules of safety critical component& x3 P# V$ `$ Q2 X& |
b)安规器件的控制建议
' T* J/ S, `: ~ [Suggestion on safety critical component control
* _; `7 \4 ]# Q) N+ q! P3 E* Wc)安规器件合格与否的判定$ s( k, Y O4 [4 H
Verify of safety critical component: p5 ?* R) r" M4 p
i.如何利用互联网进行确认
( P" {* \6 | p5 G% S6 WHow to use internet to verify
8 i. n- L6 O# eii.传统证书的识别及确认3 ?/ ]* R! |7 f# G
Verify use traditional certificate
* `. R# V( S$ k1 l7 u$ p' I/ ud)UL对安规器件的通用要求
/ W' p2 v- [* [$ M: H2 yGeneral requirement of Underwriter Laboratories Inc6 p, H% j0 `; |
e)认证公司的具体要求(UL V/CCC)4 E' _ [' m* X7 h- y7 q0 g; Q
Detail Requirement of safety agencies (UL V/CCC)9 q. P4 G$ K3 `: N! u# c4 I
包括X/Y电容、电感变压器、FUSE、继电器、连接端子、绝缘材料等数十种安规器件。
5 X9 a! t& d& ]; _/ F2 JInclude X/Y cap, Inductor and Transformer, Fuse, Relay, Connector, Insulation
8 c) t+ G% c5 {& rmaterial etc safety critical component
1 K2 E1 O; N' r$ T4 ?+ |2 X
4 H0 p/ T& z' R* ]& ~8.安规测试/ w" G: R6 H3 R0 U2 P0 S* y& T
Safety Test
8 U3 x( S# A+ n$ W7 Ma)对安规标准涉及到的试验进行讲述 c! D: s7 C) j5 M4 J1 l
Introduce safety test of standards mentioned' Q$ H6 C2 @% b
b)重点讲述常见安规测试的合格判定及问题处理$ ]! T8 d M1 v- m" Z6 y
Detail training on major safety test method and judgement.
- Q1 Z* }& X w$ |; j# R$ V如:温升测试、耐压、漏电流、接地连续性、器件失效、异常操作等" S6 G9 W9 f6 Q# |- J, T) M! b
e.g. heating test, hi-pot test, leakage current test, earthing test, component
7 J `: z- q2 Pfault test, abnormal test.: Y/ W+ q' B7 \" s- o0 s
( L: T% s1 O- V
9.安规维护5 t6 r) r7 n2 Y/ W3 T
Safety maintenance
: }3 |& [- z) Q p# Ea)安规工厂检查的目的及要求) Q8 M7 l4 i# `
The goal and requirement of safety manufacture inspection
$ O8 b% T% t0 A% C M* Wb)安规维护的细则% m( I6 x e3 \* {4 y
Rules of safety maintenance v6 V `+ H. ?; W
i.物料替代的原则
! ^4 X- `1 Z: v, l! s& MRules of material replace and substitute. \! R* P% o0 Z$ H9 Z5 J
ii.UL跟踪检验细则及不符合项的处理4 e, p4 z) d. _: S- t! i1 v
UL Follow-up inspection procedure and how to deal with VN0 n Y4 c0 C% g2 H! o: D3 Q
/ }* F# R8 h o+ `5 F: j7 P' [10.安规认证5 \; D' g2 u8 C4 l
Safety Agency Approval 9 b3 _ a- Z1 c, l$ u& L
a)安规认证基本流程
7 U0 T' |5 e( w3 p1 yBasic Procedure of safety agency approval5 D+ t% v8 b2 o6 h, M, [
b)安规认证的数据认可5 | N0 R* B" }1 v& ]
Accept testing data in agency approval# y! D1 G* i) [2 [- U
i.UL客户互动程序; t$ m& M; e$ X2 v. \5 G0 J; ]
UL CIP program: C( z8 g6 a, n R
ii.CSA类别认证程序( s5 R& c1 w) H2 R6 p$ q
CSA Category Certification Program: P5 @! x1 d# c- [( k
iii.TUV-ps客户数据认可1 [4 }$ \7 c0 g0 i# z+ l. e3 |8 o
TUV Product Services Accept Client Testing
C& v ~$ {/ y) giv.IEC数据认可
& I; e1 s7 A3 RIEC Laboratory management syste |
|