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0 o. q; M( \0 N h; i* m- oASTM F963-08 Print
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ASTM F963-08 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety
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; K7 j' a& ` v& I8 x1. Scope6 x/ X+ }( e. ^' k5 t4 e; n8 N- [
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0 @5 z2 f2 H9 f. @1.1 This specification relates to possible hazards that may not be recognized readily by the public and that may be encountered in the normal use for which a toy is intended or after reasonably foreseeable abuse. It does not purport to cover every conceivable hazard of a particular toy. This specification does not cover product performance or quality, except as related to safety. Except for the labeling requirements pointing out the functional hazards and age range for which the toy is intended, this specification has no requirements for those aspects of a toy that present an inherent and recognized hazard as part of the function of the toy. Such an example is a sharp point necessary for the function of a needle. The needle is an inherent hazard that is well understood by the purchaser of a toy sewing kit, and this hazard is communicated to the user as part of the normal educational process.3 S2 p' Y4 K1 z+ a
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1.2 On the other hand, while a riding toy has inherent hazards associated with its use (for example, falling off onto the sidewalk), the possible hazards associated with its construction (sharp edges, exposed mechanisms, etc.) will be minimized by the application of this specification.' K: U8 \( n% ~: i4 B7 f; T: p
$ c$ v2 t% T M1 x- d2 g1.3 This specification covers requirements and contains test methods for toys intended for use by children under 14 years of age. Different age limits for various requirements will be found in this specification. These limits reflect the nature of the hazards and expected mental or physical ability, or both, of a child to cope with the hazards./ ]& ~2 O9 _% i/ H7 T5 c
O& {1 \) u3 b# ^% ~1.4 Articles not covered by this specification are as follows:2 V* n, C2 u2 b- y
Bicycles
5 j7 @& V1 h' q" y% }* ^) gTricycles5 X! a! \4 X k" N3 B3 Z
Sling shots and sharp-pointed darts( m. y3 U( x" F* m2 C. i. d5 g% J
Playground equipment
1 I# z5 m, `1 C ~4 W) {! ONon-powder guns N" H" X4 Z: e, Q3 v' N8 R
Kites1 E- |0 e# G; A5 G' Y2 y8 t" E- e
Hobby and craft items in which the finished item is not/ h7 V0 T+ O% B7 a p+ O- x; P
primarily of play value2 I% |2 Y% i. q! w$ v
Model kits in which the finished item is not primarily of
% m' w5 |4 Q" P+ oplay value2 W2 [6 i `6 `- D. u% U, d: K" e
Crayons, paints, chalks, and other similar art materials in
; j' W6 Q& o6 b0 K% X* uwhich the material itself or the finished item is not* r0 y) {9 q( g: u' Z( r, k
primarily of play value, except that all art materials,
1 M% a& l6 C7 C: x/ m' Iwhether or not a component of a toy, must comply to6 Y/ b# z' K! K
LHAMA, in accordance with 4.30.1-4.30.3.
9 I0 s5 {) F0 G: @ w" j3 A5 NSporting goods, camping goods, athletic equipment, mu-" `, d6 ~# a8 V" r2 v+ q- U
sical instruments, and furniture; however, toys that are
2 `- l# z7 q% E; ?% ^their counterparts are covered. (It is recognized that8 t8 a) g% }8 M- L& F
there is often a fine line between, for example, a musical' ]+ P* b P2 [. r: l' E
instrument or a sporting item and its toy counterpart.
9 \( Y# G2 f6 _, AThe intention of the producer or distributor, as well as i$ w A% I; Y# N- l: |! {
normal use and reasonably foreseeable abuse, deter-: J/ C0 ]6 Z% F# O& h
mines whether the item is a toy counterpart.)
1 ]* m2 p( U: ^3 d* z+ fPowered models of aircraft, rockets, boats, and land8 B/ s7 O0 H/ S7 J9 h2 e
vehicles; however, toys that are their counterparts are) H* G" X' |# |. z" T5 R
covered.& |8 s: {9 n) x! y1 d
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1.5 General guidelines for age labeling toys and toy packaging are contained in Annex A1.0 v, T! E) m) O
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1.6 Information regarding packaging and shipping is contained in Annex A2.
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1.7 This consumer safety specification includes the following sections:% C o9 b4 N; B0 T3 y; l
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0 |$ Y8 {+ g5 m) V+ M) j9 i8 U; qTitle Section
% x. Z+ S# H/ y* Z' tScope 1
# P3 P. y; k" |$ cReferenced Documents 2 $ W; A; ?. h" Z# y) H# q8 Q$ d- y9 K
Terminology 3 ( @8 \- l3 ?, q9 F4 Q0 @
Safety Requirements 4
. Y7 z u ~$ W6 R- ^Material Quality 4.1
4 L5 L. u1 [" `- R$ l5 `" d8 U3 lFlammability 4.2 % D5 C4 V& X1 r+ L
Toxicology 4.3 ( |& s) n9 L5 \7 H
Electrical/Thermal Energy 4.4
! i! f3 F8 `( I/ YSound Producing Toys 4.5 - s- u) c. A( t/ T5 x: Z9 c. m5 n" B& i
Small Objects 4.6
+ O8 _+ j; D! uAccessible Edges 4.7
z- a0 i3 F6 m! XProjections 4.8
' \2 q" u, {0 J" {Accessible Points 4.9
8 |9 Z4 Y9 \/ oWires or Rods 4.10
& F9 w2 y! e2 X: L- a! h, oNails and Fasteners 4.11 ' x% |/ S+ b7 Y% ]
Packaging Film 4.12 1 Q% G( h0 A4 q! A8 c
Folding Mechanisms and Hinges 4.13
f* [* \) K2 H9 G4 Z( M% rCords and Elastics in Toys 4.14 * C7 v* ]8 z. Z
Stability and Over-Load Requirements 4.15 % L" u) r: A& T
Confined Spaces 4.16
- s. M% r7 a" D7 o. ^Wheels, Tires, and Axles 4.17 . C' Q! r \5 `. X8 O0 Z
Holes, Clearance, and Accessibility of Mechanisms 4.18
* y' U* c7 T+ ]6 fSimulated Protective Devices 4.19 $ v" {9 L, U4 t% K2 |
Pacifiers 4.20
0 z9 {6 a- n- N7 TProjectile Toys 4.21 $ F, H7 i5 q9 M5 T
Teethers and Teething Toys 4.22
( T. _3 v8 L' {% c* IRattles 4.23
7 F' Z5 e8 R# j) C5 v4 P7 p- jSqueeze Toys 4.24
. X) [0 W* y3 o+ n1 uBattery-Operated Toys 4.25 # m- A+ a' g; ^5 J3 E2 }
Toys Intended to be Attached to a Crib 4 l6 @6 [5 q- z8 R) H |. L, S
or Playpen 4.26
" d- V2 F7 _! n& E# [3 U; d( AToy Chests 4.27 & P+ n& ?6 E4 h4 {% V
Stuffed and Beanbag-Type Toys 4.28 5 Q6 t. t& @( V1 |" O: H
Stroller and Carriage Toys 4.29 % u1 ?" U* t# \& o# m, G$ j- i, R- R
Art Materials 4.30 3 J/ Q& q6 ]9 g6 X8 U; w
Toy Gun Marking 4.31 ! G4 ~& a4 M- K: _$ N8 q
Balloons 4.32
: B5 q7 M3 ^, [, e5 ?Certain Toys with Spherical Ends 4.33 ) Q8 J% K$ L2 {% Q& X9 a0 K. X) `
Marbles 4.34
: K! A7 b2 Y$ ^Balls 4.35
9 M6 w) J; J: {( FPompoms 4.36
% j% y) `; T6 G9 G5 B9 ]Hemispheric-Shaped Objects 4.37 7 Q& t) O- p4 t' o
Yo Yo Elastic Tether Toys 4.38 - P8 m, U0 R3 n7 V; p, M
Magnets 4.39
) D. h7 S8 _* m; sSafety Labeling Requirements 5 8 W( J2 n; m& N' x0 g
Instructional Literature 6
5 y- A: X% u4 u8 j( S! h7 z0 PProducer's Markings 7 5 ^! O- u% G( \' u
Test Methods 8 % F; m# K$ a _8 F% I2 y% Y/ x8 q
General 8.1 ; M7 _$ z9 |$ H! r1 i8 E
Testing for Hazardous Substance Content 8.2
! f5 i8 c' [+ D7 H& J; v* |4 {4 ]6 T3 TMethod to Dissolve Soluble Matter 8.3
( j- x' o8 W& ^8 }) jTests for Cleanliness and Preservative Effectiveness 8.4
2 Z. @. `/ o P. h' X* D! sNormal Use Testing 8.5 0 h" m' f+ K. m6 U1 U
Abuse Testing 8.6 . ?6 M& U' S5 h1 R* H0 k% h |0 I2 Y" c
Impact Tests 8.7
4 f# ^1 b3 A# k9 U% L0 z. kTorque Tests for Removal of Components 8.8
; o* X2 S% ~6 y. z+ C$ m( eTension Test for Removal of Components 8.9 7 P3 _! E. f! m5 |8 j2 D/ `7 c
Compression Test 8.10
# U ?: b* V5 t2 D/ w+ X! }! ATests for Tire Removal and Snap-in Wheel and - J% L, j) R# ?, |
Axle Assembly Removal 8.11
+ @# ~- e2 W- @6 Q) d( Y) dFlexure Test 8.12 $ d+ _, B( e1 W+ p# Y( J
Test for Mouth-Actuated Toys 8.13 $ B, g! d% H! q( N3 Z
Tests for Toy Chest Lids and Closures 8.14
l2 K5 V9 ?# a( \7 \& _Projectiles 8.15 7 ?$ j M: O: d, V
Test for Stability of Ride-On Toys 8.16
4 q: k; h) C1 K( WStalled Motor Test for Battery-Operated Toys 8.18
5 Q: r: d% `- x5 T7 ~Tests for Battery-Powered Ride-On Toys 8.19 # ]9 u& c+ o' [% Z2 f8 M6 ^$ E: R
Tests for Toys which Produce Noise 8.20
; n& ?& Y0 s4 F0 _Dynamic Strength Test for Wheeled Ride-On Toys 8.21
' b: E e0 U) s( ] n3 w% v- @1 kPackaging Film Thickness 8.22
% r5 C2 B, d4 T1 `! {% {. RTest for Loops and Cords 8.23
- m: L& R- |& y5 w0 v3 q* \Yo Yo Elastic Tether Toy Test Methods 8.24
" W9 A$ d/ b& ?* p7 y& [Magnetic Flux Index 8.25 : V) e) c: V' `5 L \5 U
Identification 9 " h/ r9 e: b. _0 e1 v8 T
Age Grading Guidelines Annex A1
5 h' i6 c4 r6 R5 }5 ]. UPackaging and Shipping Annex A2 ) {* Z+ N- _' }+ Z
Design Guidelines for Toys Attached to Cribs & ?/ F `5 `) ?0 m% ?" R& W
or Playpens Annex A3
' l7 I0 n* Q9 s: X$ _& KFlammability Testing Procedure for Toys Annex A4 . p0 n: i; t9 Y j5 k
Rationale Annex A5
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1.8 The values stated first are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
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9 S* L1 l t" e! [9 M2 W1.9 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 8, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. % }+ }9 Q/ O C9 c1 o, l$ j
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2. Referenced Documents
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D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
* a: J8 W6 i) \ m0 ?6 E6 @D2240 Test Method for Rubber Property-Durometer Hardness3 }2 H' }" l5 K2 {* W, J/ s
D3421 Practice for Extraction and Determination of Plasticizer Mixtures from Vinyl Chloride Plastics
& F* @/ Q% W& E; x" @D374 Test Methods for Thickness of Solid Electrical Insulation. i# _$ M4 i1 \# j2 N
D4236 Practice for Labeling Art Materials for Chronic Health Hazards: I& u. N8 _, r% d" Q0 b6 d
D5276 Test Method for Drop Test of Loaded Containers by Free Fall
* \, l( H; d# V4 U1 H( S$ u" ?" RD642 Test Method for Determining Compressive Resistance of Shipping Containers, Components, and Unit Loads; _) w; ~' B# B
D880 Test Method for Impact Testing for Shipping Containers and Systems2 ]7 b* B6 I4 M2 U( @
D999 Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers8 v/ W# C% j) o+ k. o2 s
F1148 Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Home Playground Equipment" W* H: j! |% X P. q
F1313 Specification for Volatile -Nitrosamine Levels in Rubber Nipples on Pacifiers# J+ y# B t7 g. [
15 CFR 1150 Marking of Toys, Look-Alike and Imitation Firearms
6 W! }. E' B* N5 W1500.14(b) (8) Labeling of hazardous art materials
2 |# N$ J* `, T7 T0 @ K1500.18 Banned toys and other banned articles intended for use by children& b' D& _- x2 j; `; |, [
1500.19 Misbranded toys and other articles intended for use by children
/ t5 A; _0 L$ T8 B, x- f1500.3 (c) (6) (vi) Definition of "flammable solid"3 r$ V ]' U1 g% {) \7 W+ D+ f
1500.44 Method for determining extremely flammable and flammable solids
& e6 |3 C2 o0 E7 k( `5 Y" M- c" U1500.47 Method for determining the sound pressure level produced by toy caps5 a4 l# N! b6 B$ t$ O
1500.48 Technical requirements for determining a sharp point in toys and other articles intended for use by children under 8 years of age
2 p' u2 H7 u0 h* u7 ~6 v+ H1500.49 Technical requirements for determining a sharp metal or glass edge in toys and other articles intended for use by children under 8 years of age
6 j! Y# U7 B' {1500.50-53 Test method for simulating use and abuse of toys and other articles intended for use by children5 ]) _5 s+ ]) [1 f# r; j
1500.83 Exemptions for small packages, minor hazards, and special circumstances5 z7 k6 p3 h+ U
1500.85 Exemptions from classification as banned hazardous substances
& E& x3 d$ H- m' n0 M0 @1500.86 Exemptions from classification as a banned toy or other banned article for use by children/ G" Q/ A/ X+ h7 E
16 CFR 1610 Standard for Flammability of Clothing Textiles; x$ t$ x/ t( L' t& F" a2 \5 Y5 Q9 n
16 CFR 1505 Requirements for Electrically Operated Toys or Other Electrically Operated Articles Intended for Use by Children
6 b; `/ L/ h8 K16 CFR 1501 Method for Identifying Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use by Children Under 3 Years of Age which Present Choking, Aspiration, or Ingestion Hazards Because of Small Parts9 Q P$ }* b* y! [1 H$ l$ o
16 CFR 1510 Requirements for Rattles
$ ^- B0 L: E; _) i+ t% F8 E16 CFR 1511 Requirements for Pacifiers
# H; b2 q9 o0 }% i0 y2 b" H+ Z& Z16 CFR 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and Certain Consumer Products Bearing Lead Containing Paint
6 _- u( x% ?, I) ]0 e% [16 CFR 1500 Hazardous Substances Act Regulations, including the following sections:
+ _ Y- g" t2 g- D, z6 f21 CFR 73, 74, 81, 82 Color Additives6 }% w3 g2 c: A
21 CFR 110 Current Good Manufacturing Practice in Manufacturing, Processing, Packaging, or Holding Human Food+ _4 r) i" }( w9 x
21 CFR 170-189 Food for Human Consumption+ b) X1 K$ L0 z8 E, l. B
21 CFR 700-740 Requirements for Specific Cosmetic Products
8 X' O; @# `% a3 N) o9 ~49 CFR 173.100, 109 Definition of Class C Explosives5 ~8 v: p% C5 @/ V2 a2 B
C18.1 American National Standard for Dry Cells and Batteries-Specifications
. h* C$ D: `3 C1 o2 BIEC60086-2 Primary Batteries: Physical and Electrical Specifications2 r, n- Z0 e: N! I, d6 g
IEC61672-1 Electroacoustics-Sound Level Meters-Part 1: Specifications
" I( M% I/ ~$ @6 ^IEC61672-2 Electroacoustics-Sound Level Meters-Part 2: Pattern Evaluation Tests
' f8 j2 m' W- o1 o! uISO 7779 Acoustics-Measurement of Airborne Noise Emitted by Computer and Business Equipment
& j1 d: r3 @2 _) r* HISO 8124-1: 2000 Safety of Toys, Safety Aspects Related to Mechanical and Physical Properties+ e+ o) z/ b% k% }6 _, w
ISO11202 Acoustics-Noise Emitted by Machinery and Equipment-Measurement of Emission Sound Pressure Levels at a Work Station and at Other Specified Positions-Survey Method in situ
5 @9 U n- w/ c9 OISO11204 Acoustics-Noise Emitted by Machinery and Equipment-Measurement of Emission Sound Pressure Levels at a Work Station and at Other Specified Positions-Method Requiring Environmental Corrections
, U- z F! w' e8 W1 `7 y. yISO3746:1995 Acoustics-Determination of Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources Using Sound Pressure-Survey Method Using an Enveloping Measurement Surface Over a Reflecting Plane9 P u) T5 D D5 Y
S1.4 Specification for Sound Level Meters
& b' C& |7 L: K" Q- S: s3 f! wSS-T-312B Tile, Floor: Asphalt, Rubber, Vinyl, VinylAsbestos
! L, f6 O! I$ I6 _Z315.1 Safety Requirements for Tricycles
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Index Terms
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Axles; Compression testing; Consumer safety specifications (infants/children); Drop tests; Edge profiling; Fore and aft stability; Health hazards; Helmets (toys); Impact testing--consumer safety; Labels/labeling; Lid support mechanisms; Mouth actuated toys; Paint surfaces; Projections; Puncture hazards; Toys; Safety precautions--consumer materials/applications; Stability; Teethers; Tumble tests; ICS Number Code 97.200.50; 97.200.50 |
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发表于 2008-3-13 13:29
[s:83] 谢谢心上各位DX哟!
发表于 2008-3-16 01:24