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引用第3楼gina于2008-03-07 10:18发表的 :
6 h H/ W: D- t1 y8 R% A$ v如果按标准字面理解:0 X6 a, B1 Y# V7 v7 O
11.4 Heating appliances are operated under normal operation and at 1,15 times rated power input. 就直接按1.15×2400 (额定功率)测试即可,但是大多数有权威的认证机构却不按这个简单的理解,他们认为2400W是一个平均功率------即是230V所对应的功率,那么折算成240V下面的功率就应该是:(240 / 230)^2×2400W,也就是按1.15×(240 / 230)^2×2400W 的条件测正常温升(Cl. 11.8);在做Cl. 19.2时同样也是按照0.85×(240 / 230)^2×2400W来测试的,而不是0.85×(220 / 230 )^2×2400W。! d$ h% P+ `& F% Z `
曾经做过一个保温板的产品就是按以上要求做的,附上当时的测试计划! 前面基本正确,后面有点不妥。# Y9 p/ L) S+ u0 ?7 @
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根据IEC60335;; g! N/ j6 N# O- Y2 E
7.5 For appliances marked with more than one rated voltage or with one or more rated
5 r8 g3 \. `& Z- M1 |voltage ranges, the rated power input or rated current for each of these voltages or ranges) b9 s8 x6 u, L. Q# v. q3 b
shall be marked. However, if the difference between the limits of a rated voltage range does t6 q8 ]$ s: A# T6 J' b
not exceed 10 % of the arithmetic mean value of the range, the marking for rated power
- g0 w" P' F$ h- tinput or rated current may be related to the arithmetic mean value of the range.
+ M/ }1 `! t& R, h所以2400W是对应额定电压范围平均值的额定输入功率。11.4做的没错。1 G6 l' Y. i6 [
+ U k) B9 }( r但根据5.8.4 For appliances marked with a rated voltage range and rated power input
- f1 |; C0 N* i: l3 c; T2 Wcorresponding to the mean of the rated voltage range, when it is specified that the power+ c2 C( Y0 \( Z) ?6 H( Z/ j3 c6 h
input is equal to rated power input multiplied by a factor, the appliance is operated at
5 _6 s7 u. |9 o, @2 ?– the calculated power input corresponding to the upper limit of the rated voltage range
: F! [3 h$ P( J' q* h9 emultiplied by this factor, if greater than 1;
4 O5 ^1 u: j( R– the calculated power input corresponding to the lower limit of the rated voltage range
) a' z+ q0 f, I! }) Z0 i* Smultiplied by this factor, if smaller than 1.When a factor is not specified, the power input corresponds to the power input at the most* k, l. j; J$ n3 W/ l
unfavourable voltage within the rated voltage range.' E6 r: V! p m) F& Y
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做19.2时,所乘系数小于1,所以按照0.85×(220 / 230 )^2×2400W来测试是对的。8 {) T( u/ d. m9 q1 k) Q8 G
做19.3时,所乘系数大于1,所以应按1.24×(240 / 230 )^2×2400W来测试。5 a$ J, H' e: U
* P. F+ H( Z( N x% [# m注意:19.2 \\19.3是以功率为基准,但调的是电压,一个是欠压,一个是过压,都要考虑最不利情况。0 _4 R& {$ E4 Z$ v% S% @
电器的安全不是总是电压越高越危险,也有欠压危险的可能(考虑在什么情况下出现?)! |
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