|
引用第3楼gina于2008-03-07 10:18发表的 :+ b9 f( b* U# i
如果按标准字面理解:
6 f7 r6 b' J$ @3 M+ }' i, u11.4 Heating appliances are operated under normal operation and at 1,15 times rated power input. 就直接按1.15×2400 (额定功率)测试即可,但是大多数有权威的认证机构却不按这个简单的理解,他们认为2400W是一个平均功率------即是230V所对应的功率,那么折算成240V下面的功率就应该是:(240 / 230)^2×2400W,也就是按1.15×(240 / 230)^2×2400W 的条件测正常温升(Cl. 11.8);在做Cl. 19.2时同样也是按照0.85×(240 / 230)^2×2400W来测试的,而不是0.85×(220 / 230 )^2×2400W。( P: r7 k* S( L7 ]: w
曾经做过一个保温板的产品就是按以上要求做的,附上当时的测试计划! 前面基本正确,后面有点不妥。
, x, e& y" t' n4 R1 a
' D' A4 O1 g. |$ A' ~根据IEC60335;! @) | |' `+ V1 U5 z
7.5 For appliances marked with more than one rated voltage or with one or more rated# T$ X0 q" V$ O& t9 `) `
voltage ranges, the rated power input or rated current for each of these voltages or ranges
! `2 J: [, g, f+ Z$ o( oshall be marked. However, if the difference between the limits of a rated voltage range does
8 T& V p5 Y0 S. T w4 pnot exceed 10 % of the arithmetic mean value of the range, the marking for rated power* j- o* q* l1 d# ^8 x
input or rated current may be related to the arithmetic mean value of the range.
) e; ^8 s$ ]* _% P( Z+ q; Y$ N所以2400W是对应额定电压范围平均值的额定输入功率。11.4做的没错。
& U: K- U, c) P- L0 K1 d! [6 a. v; G3 |; u7 A( M
但根据5.8.4 For appliances marked with a rated voltage range and rated power input
, F4 Y5 N! p' T, {" l! q7 j1 Fcorresponding to the mean of the rated voltage range, when it is specified that the power6 S+ c) D( ]$ `: h$ g% |- }
input is equal to rated power input multiplied by a factor, the appliance is operated at
6 D0 B) N8 C" [$ i– the calculated power input corresponding to the upper limit of the rated voltage range. x2 n* v. z! f/ K
multiplied by this factor, if greater than 1;; n; |4 l5 d. Y- N+ b
– the calculated power input corresponding to the lower limit of the rated voltage range
5 g% w; s4 ]: Mmultiplied by this factor, if smaller than 1.When a factor is not specified, the power input corresponds to the power input at the most7 z8 x! o9 @- N" R
unfavourable voltage within the rated voltage range.
& P z6 I; u* j$ D, |, K& F- {6 ^
. |2 A2 V4 `. A8 A( T% m做19.2时,所乘系数小于1,所以按照0.85×(220 / 230 )^2×2400W来测试是对的。0 q. _, K1 w u4 M
做19.3时,所乘系数大于1,所以应按1.24×(240 / 230 )^2×2400W来测试。
) R# V% i/ Y8 `3 H$ G6 I1 A: {
+ ^- d4 n! Q' O4 ~6 ~7 Q/ @注意:19.2 \\19.3是以功率为基准,但调的是电压,一个是欠压,一个是过压,都要考虑最不利情况。8 ~/ O8 l; Z* J# W, i3 J! q
电器的安全不是总是电压越高越危险,也有欠压危险的可能(考虑在什么情况下出现?)! |
|