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1、标准是标准化的产物。
3 h8 ~9 @, r' \, K/ W2、3.2 standard document, established by consensus and approved by a recognized body, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context.
! ~& z' K' h8 r7 m# s# T* F NOTE Standards should be based on the consolidated results of science, technology and experience, and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits.[ISO Guide 2:2004]
S% Y0 J B( v; a( G3、标准与标准化的关系?' c& C! Q8 o2 R4 \$ P
(1)标准化是制定、发布和实施标准的系统过程;标准则是标准化过程的产物和核心要素。8 u M0 J* \1 W% K. Q: O
(2)标准化的本质在于统一,增加标准化对象的有序化程度;标准则是有序化的体现。
" r" R, c3 r; M1 W E- i4 w8 v, s(3)标准化是相对动态的概念,而标准是相对静止的产物。1 a/ U: i- i3 M+ s4 j m
(4)标准化的经济和社会效益,需要通过标准的应用才能体现,没有标准应用,标准化工作就失去根本意义。1 T n1 V; {# x, E! g3 ?
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