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1、标准是标准化的产物。5 f6 r! h" u: C! K P( f# G/ I9 d9 L
2、3.2 standard document, established by consensus and approved by a recognized body, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context.: [1 Q; r- m6 G% _3 \
NOTE Standards should be based on the consolidated results of science, technology and experience, and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits.[ISO Guide 2:2004]
" B8 n) `) a0 [# Y; W3、标准与标准化的关系?
6 P% W& z# h+ f( D# B u9 v(1)标准化是制定、发布和实施标准的系统过程;标准则是标准化过程的产物和核心要素。, h- r) S9 w5 B3 R% I5 x6 ?' |" a% M
(2)标准化的本质在于统一,增加标准化对象的有序化程度;标准则是有序化的体现。
, z0 E2 k' y1 i1 S* v(3)标准化是相对动态的概念,而标准是相对静止的产物。) W- b) E6 D0 d/ C, `
(4)标准化的经济和社会效益,需要通过标准的应用才能体现,没有标准应用,标准化工作就失去根本意义。
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