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1、标准是标准化的产物。
# {; |: e7 p% ?( X8 R2、3.2 standard document, established by consensus and approved by a recognized body, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context.# F' c# X( r1 z1 C. y4 R
NOTE Standards should be based on the consolidated results of science, technology and experience, and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits.[ISO Guide 2:2004]
& Z1 O7 A$ f e! F; K' F( `3、标准与标准化的关系?2 `; P% A( L# E }+ n/ y7 y
(1)标准化是制定、发布和实施标准的系统过程;标准则是标准化过程的产物和核心要素。+ W, x4 {4 j2 S+ q: l; I
(2)标准化的本质在于统一,增加标准化对象的有序化程度;标准则是有序化的体现。
7 {) Y+ ]/ E, ?( p6 b0 v! P(3)标准化是相对动态的概念,而标准是相对静止的产物。0 m7 i' c( U" P9 F5 K1 U
(4)标准化的经济和社会效益,需要通过标准的应用才能体现,没有标准应用,标准化工作就失去根本意义。2 K# e; C+ m) F4 `; p
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