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1、标准是标准化的产物。
4 [) |/ p+ Q9 U J9 K) u% p2、3.2 standard document, established by consensus and approved by a recognized body, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context.
, E, s: t' z- U8 J% y w NOTE Standards should be based on the consolidated results of science, technology and experience, and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits.[ISO Guide 2:2004]# I4 J( i6 Y- r0 o+ i; N9 z- c
3、标准与标准化的关系?) W; D* |/ H1 a- @3 P
(1)标准化是制定、发布和实施标准的系统过程;标准则是标准化过程的产物和核心要素。/ @# w3 a0 j: |1 ?$ z3 H+ T
(2)标准化的本质在于统一,增加标准化对象的有序化程度;标准则是有序化的体现。
! X' M. N" A. o: _: x1 P7 s+ V7 Z9 E(3)标准化是相对动态的概念,而标准是相对静止的产物。% ~2 f" |5 s9 J
(4)标准化的经济和社会效益,需要通过标准的应用才能体现,没有标准应用,标准化工作就失去根本意义。9 O/ R, k1 n) r q
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