|
| DSH 438
+ p$ G+ C4 N- F n' Q$ x5 @) R6 m9 L1 T2 t- h; G% x/ `/ e; h4 Y0 j. T
| Determination of voltage at loudspeaker terminals
. }* P0 m# t) z6 p | 4.2.4* p8 d; y* X' k( f# j6 K2 S1 o
| 60065(ed.6)
( ~9 n: B% b. g, \ | 6 i% P" Z. a. ]* T
Standard(s):/ v% o$ Z, ]$ s' b( o; l) E5 U
IEC 60065:1998 6th edition.. z$ m4 h, `0 [/ N& z( ~
Sub clause(s):$ _7 y$ l( @8 s4 ]! d
4.2.4, I5 W+ H+ ?$ B, @$ y
Sheet No.' @7 a# d; I5 ^7 L! f* E
4384 b3 d( h( x! ~& L9 l
Subject:
, a# `, w c/ g: W% R! \Determination of voltage at% ]0 e: _" U% h# Q2 i! y) X) s
loudspeaker terminals
9 P5 d, O q: j6 J3 `Key words:
+ f$ L/ |. e( n) U- Terminals J2 {% x4 N: @6 u9 Z0 y) R! Q0 S/ Q$ ]
- Loudspeakers
8 r) P+ m1 p* \& s _3 L- Non-clipped output power
7 k1 J4 }+ Z( ^) z; |) eDecision taken at the 39th' H& R1 F C, A- c8 s1 p' B0 \
meeting 2002
$ H/ O& j) T5 N' d( z, P2 y! AQuestion:
1 j$ [5 A& j: g8 G; ^9 x* A$ OIs the apparatus to be operated in a way as to deliver one-eighth of the NON-CLIPPED OUTPUT9 E8 @9 k& @! B1 d2 J& X: m z
POWER to the RATED LOAD IMPEDANCE also for the alternative test method described in
1 f+ {, m4 j/ N' i* M4 Wparagraph 3 of clause 4.2.4(a)?
2 A' K& D3 V7 _, s6 kRationale:0 v5 `# h; K# I: o- d4 k& O. d% t
The first paragraph of clause 4.2.4(a) requires the apparatus to be operated as to deliver one-eighth of the" P# l7 G2 p* ~) v( u$ n- D
NON-CLIPPED OUTPUT POWER to the RATED LOAD IMPEDANCE.
# j, E! X: y9 IWHEN determining whether a part or terminal contact is hazardous live acc. to 9.1.1 and 11.1, at the ^1 j" s# y4 z- _2 x7 m
manufacturer's option the apparatus may also be operated in such a way as to deliver the NON-CLIPPED( R# Z6 a5 ~2 O8 V9 r
OUTPUT POWER to the RATED LOAD IMPEDANCE using a 1 kHz signal" H! e( x# S% a9 U
In the 6th edition, the use of sine waves as an alternative for noise signals was introduced, for the purpose
* X% _& W) \5 Y) r* W1 Xof output voltage measurement, because the NON-CLIPPED output power was already defined in terms of
2 ~% z1 K! E! }a 1 kHz sine wave. The intent was to permit easy and reproducible measurement of the output voltage ,
( ~) @$ \/ w, |3 zwithout switching to the noise signal.( W5 J3 b$ A: z1 z/ n7 ]8 Q3 k$ h. V
Also, it was intended to permit use of the sine wave for the Heating Test, where results would be equivalent# s. C0 O( A' f# j
to use of noise.
1 [* U+ \5 B) P8 U$ lHowever, in case of doubt, the noise signal was to be used as the reference method.
, q* x1 j% Q( O( N0 w* MThe TC introduced the sine wave alternative in the 4th paragraph for measuring the output voltage, but did
" d% {% s- ]( e# g2 o- C1 rnot intend to change the voltage limit from- |$ h( v: t/ z6 F9 O: e# N) V; b
a) 35V pk (25Vrms) at 1/8 max output in the 5th edition, to
( R: V4 F6 y; X6 m3 |( ]b) 35V pk at max output.% M1 ?- x% a+ U$ h4 Q
Therefore, it is quite sure that the 4th paragraph should have included the 1/8 factor which was omitted by
5 H' V# k0 ?2 ?, g, C c' o5 ferror. If we follow the 6th edition as written, it means that any amplifier with 25Vrms output must have1 m6 s' B5 G6 [7 j8 E" U
insulated output terminals marked with the "lightning flash" symbol. Clearly, this has not happened in the) y4 [3 v" W2 Z; o
audio industry.: E8 r- i: J& X; d( L( J+ i/ U
Because of the confusion introduced in the 6th edition text, this clause together with 9.1.1.1a) was rewritten1 K. ^3 D$ Q9 f$ w$ a
in the 7th edition to permit 71Vrms output on uninsulated terminals in household amplifiers at maximum
& V5 a+ ]2 w7 M9 y: ?; {output (equivalent to 35Vpk or 25Vrms at 1/8 max output in the 5th edition). Also, Cl. 11.1 was rewritten to6 p K# H/ {; U
not permit higher audio output voltages under fault conditions.
3 @/ [1 A9 a; j5 z) v1 @. PDecision:
' c/ x$ }0 i n8 P* {7 K6 ^6 \! QWhen determining whether a part or terminal is hazardous live acc. to 9.1.1 and 11.1 at the
Y* ^6 \! @, S& x0 I. h% Ymanufacturer's option the apparatus may also be operated in such a way as to deliver one-eight of! a6 N/ j: z4 T1 w
the NON-CLIPPED OUTPUT POWER for requirements of 9.1.1 and the maximum NON-CLIPPED3 h5 V/ G5 b- E9 M6 q t
OUTPUT POWER for requirements of 11.1 to the RATED LOAD IMPEDANCE using a 1 kHz6 b, V% ~ J$ Y+ V& C
signal." L4 l# k6 q5 r1 I
+ a+ ^5 r5 H# Y* H: | g4 O. u
# g. }7 h; R/ A3 _1 F6 C5 { |
本帖子中包含更多资源
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有账号?注册安规
x
|