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| DSH 659( J/ n) b4 @+ R! v
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| Problem of setting a current applied to ACB of high current rating in instantaneous tripping G- }( D; u; v8 o$ v. T+ J
| 8.3.3.1.2
- K% S; }& a( e/ q% d | 60947-2(ed.4)
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Standard-
v( c9 p& W3 q+ ~4 M4 r# EIEC 60947-2 (2006-04, 4th Ed.)
) h, |$ I8 ]5 `3 {Sub clause(s):" c* C1 x1 p; M6 N4 B0 G1 [4 K
8.3.3.1.2
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1 Y2 e; w- h0 K) [) S3 q- q* ~DSH 659
& f, S' X6 X# ?; WSubject:' c; @( k# b& g B) D
Problem of setting a current applied to ACB of$ i, o& n7 W/ Z( ]
high current rating for instantaneous tripping.3 f- P, s# Q8 H) e6 I# Z4 S G
Key words:
3 W% p, l# [9 ?; ?. ~9 @2 \Trip limits &2 ^% ^6 t/ i- X( W9 {! x _+ l9 f
characteristics( f7 W1 L/ V. K
Approved at- q5 k' a% K8 p3 j& U N% r- z' V* a
the 45th CTL
3 K% H. b2 J9 }* ~, A% b' kPlenary% y* s# A' ? E) }( A: N
Meeting in; o) O- i: f' q, M; }$ n' s; b
Prague in 2008
7 X: m& {! g1 `Question:# ]" m( v+ R0 e, p0 w [; C
According to 8.3.3.1.2, when the over-current opening release is a built-in part of the: Z% z5 v' Q& `5 j
circuit breaker, it shall normally be verified inside the corresponding circuit breaker.& m, Q0 t% d! P" I! T2 K6 P# ^
For example, in case an air circuit-breaker (ACB) has a rating of 6300 A with an5 a( P8 x' v+ F9 n5 a/ N% W
instantaneous trip release up to 16 In, do we have to apply 80640 A (16 In x 80 %)8 j e& p5 t9 w$ z
and 120960 A (16 In x 120 %) to the main circuit of ACB by use of a high power
! q( Z$ L9 r' Y! h6 p: R7 Z8 dtesting facility when performing the trip test of SEQ. I?! c/ \, n/ S2 M3 o: [
Rationale:' n9 k' e) l1 h8 V$ D! D n" k/ f# b5 Q
It is not so easy to conduct the instantaneous trip test using the high currents4 S/ F/ f L9 U9 R& f W
mentioned above, because to do so a high power testing facility is required. In" J0 G$ b& r$ `1 w" Y' l
addition ACBs often have several ratings, which are determined by the specification+ T5 b# @& f( d; M5 X: z
of the CT in combination with the trip unit, and the trip unit is usually the same for all" Y# C2 q; w" f- [+ ^) y. \, j
models./ T) c1 Z- C b7 H9 l4 H
So some accredited testing laboratories have performed this test by applying the. @ \+ [) \! K' a2 G3 {) Z- E
secondary current of CT (normally 5 A) to the input of an overcurrent release. This8 P% v8 ~, a* y, p
release is connected to operating mechanism of contacts to check the mechanical
$ E# _5 x; t l( O2 k. }opening of an ACB. But by use of this method, we bypass possible problems such; j* v0 j8 ` ~, [6 r2 e
as CT saturation, thermal and EMC influence on ACB, especially on single-pole, L5 `8 G- `* u! P
connection.# p* e$ @1 \9 d( A, N
Decision:
0 P) x3 y% H ?! e. `: {+ i7 e% QThe secondary current of the CT (reduced current, 5 A, for example) may be used
' U# H5 O! j7 e4 @. Zfor trip tests of ACBs integrated with electronic OCR for all ratings of In, but only for
/ d g0 C- Y; c+ s9 ~ asub-clause 8.3.3.1.2 of SEQ I.
, o2 b5 q; i5 u9 N6 SBut in addition, followings items shall be verified to fully cover the safety aspects of
3 P+ ~, p, w6 f# Qthe standard:
0 x9 M7 e) n) t# c& _1. The conformity of the performance (at least turn ratio and composite error)# d( D7 C% J" T; }, B
of the CT or Rogowski coil, if any, shall be verified by specifications, test
2 @ V; T# T# ^/ Jreports or certificates. All CTs of the circuit-breakers of the given frame; J k, _. h. t7 H. S* p8 ~
size have to show the same performance characteristic.# U! o' Z; K6 N' u+ j4 ~) K
2. The single pole short-circuit test with a current equal to 80 % of the
; Z. M$ h5 C7 ?( _, T0 v6 U) K5 \maximum current setting of the instantaneous release and equal to 120 %
" g% X. n7 h, I( qof the maximum current setting of the instantaneous release shall be
* E7 n# D$ B" }+ i3 pperformed at any convenient voltage with the current in the main poles of" m' Q/ h" J, F _% D, q
the circuit-breaker. The other tests required by the standard may be
. D* A* v: w: g8 D/ Y7 x$ Fconducted by use of a simulated input signal to the tripping unit.% f. N# d/ X% ~$ f5 N6 j: r' a4 ~/ {
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