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| DSH 392) t$ }1 [4 ^3 c% A+ y% S8 p
: n# ]" l, I+ @0 a H' e | Test of non-separable thin sheet material: w, D; G3 m9 u4 {) q) a
| 2.10.5.28 K/ S2 D8 E. Z# l
| 60950(ed.3)
. z- y8 c, B- l+ K4 `8 p0 }4 u |
& u3 F" T6 a. VQuestion:* n0 A! K5 X8 K9 k
How is non-separable thin sheet insulation in wound components tested?
# F& M9 P6 Z& ?! g' a6 tRationale:2 N& h' t0 ?1 [* ?" v: K% |
There are non-separable thin sheet foils on the market and used in wound components,
1 e+ S0 I$ E+ Z) [' B$ \which cannot be tested according to the requirements and test-method in the existing
7 ^5 f' |6 u6 C, [0 gstandard. A proposal was made to TC74-WG6 how this matter can be handled. The- l, Z" @: a, W- B
proposal is attached.
$ {$ i( V. Z1 z" y' @2 PDecision: |4 Q& s1 y" d, Q/ F- k
Use of non-separable thin sheet insulation in wound components t! `2 X i; T# W: g/ q
The following proposal shall be used until the new edition is published.
& C2 |' W# w, \& c1. Introduction' T2 b& t2 a2 t" J
This document presents two alternative versions of the test procedure given in IEC
/ h7 E; v% _4 Y" ]: t. p" i61558-1 for checking the mechanical durability of thin sheet materials.
5 v' ?9 s4 k6 u' I6 I1 B# ZTest method X adapts the published procedure to the conventions and practices used in/ @. L% f8 m6 m; Z" I) D' x
IEC 60950. In Method X, the metal foil is secured to the sample prior to the test.; E0 a. z8 ]( }
Test method Y is the slightly different procedure observed on a video presentation,
m9 s1 }. g+ ^( I" jwhereby the metal foil is only added to the test assembly after the sample has been
$ G0 c. K1 Y4 y& @% {2 istressed by rotating it in the test fixture./ C) s4 R4 Z2 B7 R) ~. o8 h9 x3 n* R
Test method Y appears to be the more practical method, and is evidently how the test is+ b# m3 e2 e8 W8 E' B+ U
carried out in at least one test laboratory. The two methods should give the same results.
2 ^+ Q: O" z9 ^$ z2. Proposal
6 o3 @9 W( `$ rChange the title of 2.10.5.2 to the following:; j* a" ~: K2 P m" E9 X
2.10.5.2 Separable thin-sheet material7 f9 @2 a. I/ L* T; O: l: ]: R
Modify the first paragraph of 2.10.5.2 as follows:0 v+ Q0 U- j5 j' a) h: I
Insulation in separable thin sheet materials, and in two layers of non-separable thin sheet
% C- p. R" _" V/ N* e2 {3 [+ wmaterials, is permitted, ….
9 q; h9 _ D" t9 ^: U+ n* aAdd a new sub-clause 2.10.5.X or 2.10.5.Y.
7 u& f/ ^5 |. D E4 dTest Method X
: u) \9 g& h8 w+ |2.10.5.X Non-separable thin sheet material1 v8 b& d9 `: v
Insulation in three or more layers of non-separable thin-sheet materials is permitted for use within
( j7 b( P( g, I5 z, H4 cthe equipment ENCLOSURE, and shall not be subject to handling or abrasion during servicing. It
. A% d: Q3 d2 y: S( F( o$ ?" Ashall have adequate mechanical strength.
4 y" _2 ]+ \9 b$ Q4 q$ ^NOTE - The purpose of the tests in 2.10.5.X is to reveal defects that are hidden in inner layers of insulation," F) b& d w5 l; e) J& O$ F, W, m
so there is no test for insulation in two layers. For insulation in two layers of non-separable thin-sheet
# O: Q$ T5 e/ Omaterials, see 2.10.5.20 ?7 p3 e( x L2 z; r }
There is no requirement regarding distances through insulation, nor for all layers of insulation to be
2 t1 w# a B* cof the same material.
+ u5 w5 ~& v7 @- `& M1 P5 @) \Compliance is checked by inspection and by the following test:
7 _; [ R% X' ^! TThree test samples of thin sheet material are used, each approximately 70 mm wide.
0 N+ _; m4 h* J7 L9 LOne sample is fixed to the mandrel of the test fixture as shown in figure 5X.+ ~* _1 I. S8 C
A sheet of aluminium or copper foil, 0,035 mm ± 0,005 mm thick, approximately 30 mm wide and at
# S9 S/ D# E+ }% a* l2 aleast 100 mm long, is fixed to the surface of the sample. The foil is positioned so that its edges are
# V! b5 y; U6 V; ~4 T. A" Xapproximately 20 mm from the edges of the sample (see figure 5Xd) and so that when the
& k+ z7 b$ ~6 Z% H4 [) ]mandrel is in its final position, the foil overlaps the free end of the sample by at least 10 mm (see
# o3 T* ~3 Q) b* ]3 d9 J# p8 Pfigure 5Xc). The foil is tightened by a pull of approximately 1 N, using an appropriate clamping* w$ l" O8 J. z( r
device.2 \% v+ E, e8 j6 y
A pull of 150 N is applied to the free end of the sample, using an appropriate clamping device. The
+ f2 x2 d; `- h! d- z9 gmandrel is twice rotated forwards and backwards by 230°, and then forwards to the final position.
" M/ a7 D/ T; e! {While the mandrel is in its final position, and within the 60 s following the final positioning, an
2 u& K9 ?- d- p* ]electric strength test is applied between the mandrel and the metal foil in accordance with 5.2.2,! [& O/ f# W4 B/ r$ P) q0 ?
using a test voltage of 1,5 times the value specified in table 5B.$ G7 v, u3 Z; j! S
The test is repeated with the other two samples
- n$ }; G, W1 y D7 eIf a sample breaks at the clamping device during rotation, the test is repeated on a fresh sample. If" ]+ c r0 k! X: j6 r1 M
one or more samples breaks at any other place, the test has failed.1 \8 ~ ]% g |% O+ B% [
............................
( ]7 o7 E' S9 J/ }( W. _Add new Figure 5X (adapted from Figure 6 of IEC 61558-1)
% j+ ^3 V+ M5 T' J3 gFigure 5Xa is as figure 6a of IEC 61558-1, modified as follows:) I! Q+ Z- u- ?5 ]" c. A4 W4 b H! X
Replace "3 x R = 0,5 ± 0,02" by "R = 0,5 ± 0,02 (typ)"
% f( C! n) ]/ c- _6 QReplace "Material: steel nickel plated or brass" by "Material: metal"
I; Q$ w& M+ ^* qFigure 5Xd is the same as figure 6c of IEC 61558-1/ V/ ?+ b0 [$ ~" J8 o" S9 L4 R
Test Method Y% m8 L+ G' k. G) I! c. J
2.10.5.Y Non-separable thin sheet material3 b* s' t$ D/ @; {& l/ u# L/ i
Insulation in three or more layers of non-separable thin-sheet materials is permitted for use within! E1 D- I+ l: Z1 x& m2 i
the equipment ENCLOSURE, and shall not be subject to handling or abrasion during servicing. It- f* Y+ y; _& A( z u
shall have adequate mechanical strength.
% H9 ^% ], @2 nNOTE - The purpose of the tests in 2.10.5.y is to reveal defects that are hidden in inner layers of insulation,
% O# a: i; L: p; h- J. p2 ?so there is no test for insulation in two layers. For insulation in two layers of non-separable thin-sheet
! N* M# B! W. B9 f4 q; E1 Y0 b: Nmaterials, see 2.10.5.2
2 ]9 U5 w ^$ \7 a' \" p0 z. \" I# cThere is no requirement regarding distances through insulation, nor for all layers of insulation to be' o% ~" T7 _* d1 v# k! X6 h. z
of the same material.
' b' m& e% I, ?; ^: P* y! hCompliance is checked by inspection and by the following test:
+ G7 Z% L0 ^7 }/ x7 Y2 ^Three test samples of thin sheet material are used, each approximately 70 mm wide.* e; R8 q+ E! S0 M i
One sample is fixed to the mandrel of the test fixture as shown in figure 5Y.; t& g! i- z: z# c' W# B
A pull of 150 N is applied to the free end of the sample, using an appropriate clamping device. The
( N- L7 r" v( q# W6 Dmandrel is twice rotated forwards and backwards by 230°, and then forwards to the final position.
4 A3 C% z$ U6 A4 {: `9 e% M6 bA sheet of aluminium or copper foil, 0,035 mm ± 0,005 mm thick, approximately 30 mm wide and at
' M) n. o/ x& }1 a0 Cleast 200 mm long, is placed across is the surface of the sample, hanging down on each side of( I* r P& W9 ~$ Z) b
the mandrel. The foil is tightened by a pull of approximately 1 N at each end, using appropriate o# [- b6 L6 n7 \
clamping devices.. The foil is positioned so that its edges are approximately 20 mm from the edges- u$ h' j( { ^7 v; k
of the sample (see figure 5Yd).
) \0 {2 w6 g. ]4 V' wWhile the mandrel is in its final position, and within the 60 s following the final positioning, an
3 }2 h/ \* [8 P: H! y/ Celectric strength test is applied between the mandrel and the metal foil in accordance with 5.2.2,' O1 h. b6 Z, v$ ~* S, x5 k0 m1 d& k
using a test voltage of 1,5 times the value specified in table 5B./ r+ o; U5 h, F4 @: d4 ~
The test is repeated with the other two samples6 T$ R! K9 ?- ?/ D9 L- D6 ]
If a sample breaks at the clamping device during rotation, the test is repeated on a fresh sample. If
C( Y. ?" [7 N/ A6 L7 [one or more samples breaks at any other place, the test has failed., B1 ?6 m1 F& j9 s
...............................
/ q: N* O+ n7 H6 Q4 nAdd new Figure 5Y (adapted from Figure 6 of IEC 61558-1)8 D+ q: y$ U. R
Figure 5Ya is as figure 6a of IEC 61558-1, modified as follows:
& u2 m- L5 {! lReplace "3xR = 0,5 ± 0,02" by "R = 0,5 ± 0,02 (typ)"
+ N/ V! j5 ^/ S9 L' B y. r1 zReplace "Material : steel nickel plated or brass" by "Material: metal"$ ]) ~6 k/ Q2 o" v9 s' ]
Figure 5Yd is the same as figure 6c of IEC 61558-19 Y5 T% I* O. Z5 q
, u0 r- ]3 A' m1 E3 w2 O# X+ u
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; y: O S F4 q8 ^7 ^9 G/ M& }) V: N r
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