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1) 标准名称5 S. [# s: R. M P) P7 [3 A7 V5 s/ ]
61347-1* ]6 o0 ~3 i7 ?% j6 m
Lamp controlgear –4 t0 a! {9 q% y# E% c) v: `' H) a P
Part 1:
) R/ t" g" m2 g+ y5 hGeneral and safety requirements# [1 E8 `7 V; D% V7 E# e4 e
; _% A7 D Q+ V- h7 S: X3 F
61558-1' F) C7 y4 f2 j1 m
Safety of power transformers, power supplies, reactors and similar products –
3 Z; H9 r$ d# O% X0 zPart 1: General requirements and tests
& U, L+ L0 T. B- h9 ~7 Z" `; j+ k& g1 e2 y5 L( c) Q
2) 范围
! i2 |& L/ k5 `2 g9 J; G61347-1 V b: n; J7 i' ~9 _+ J
This part of IEC 61347 specifies general and safety requirements for lamp controlgear for use6 f+ N: N4 ]. S$ c
on d.c. supplies up to 250 V and/or a.c. supplies up to 1 000 V at 50 Hz or 60 Hz.2 V) f# x. w2 _2 ]/ L+ A
This standard also covers lamp controlgear for lamps which are not yet standardized./ S {+ d( Y0 N" X( j; a# O
Tests dealt with in this standard are type tests. Requirements for testing individual lamp) P/ h3 n8 }" |4 `
controlgear during production are not included.
8 o0 N7 `9 B9 N7 }Requirements for semi-luminaires are given in IEC 60598-1 (see definition 1.2.60).) E% l& {: @5 Y) ]' a2 N
In addition to the requirements given in this Part 1 of IEC 61347, Annex B sets out general5 x# g6 f- _% F, d* D$ j3 n K l. Y
and safety requirements applicable to thermally protected lamp controlgear.
( n, k& `( Y+ T! YAnnex C sets out additional general and safety requirements as they apply to electronic lamp
9 U7 \0 B# F# q h0 A. K! Y" E5 J3 Pcontrolgear with means of protection against overheating.* h' U2 Q8 P5 T5 v
Additional requirements for built-in ballasts with double or reinforced insulation are given in
% y, m+ B9 {4 y% G( c' U2 OAnnex I.! l; F% K4 S( g7 @
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61558, z+ @& H$ Z9 ^) n$ m D, O1 {
This International Standard deals with safety aspects of power transformers, power supplies,7 S- T7 k! O" c" C. i( \9 ?2 k4 {* P6 u
reactors and similar products such as electrical, thermal and mechanical safety.1 C7 H1 X4 H: x' ~
This standard covers the following types of dry-type transformers, power supplies, including
; e6 Z6 K* R, S9 r3 K+ S9 tswitch mode power supplies, and reactors, the windings of which may be encapsulated or, S1 M: u3 t. \/ r1 x# V
non-encapsulated :. s0 |: \' x, j
NOTE 1 The distinction between transformers, power supplies and switch mode power supplies is as follows:
! Y- [' b; B! n0 }% g# d4 I3 e– for transformers, there is no change in frequency .However, transformers (e.g. constant voltage
7 Q* j; p" O& H6 {. H; A8 M; B+ Atransformers) may have an internal resonance frequency not exceeding 30 kHz;
: \1 L" J9 W& t) r( c– for power supplies, the internal operational frequency and waveform are different from the supply frequency
* b' j" _8 b# X# r* A* _. Wand waveform, and the internal operational frequency does not exceed 500 Hz (see definition 3.1.19);
0 g7 Z( Y1 H$ i# K& {– for switch mode power supplies, the internal operational frequency and waveform are different from the
3 P# a0 b T; A* Q; u" a1 C- gsupply frequency and waveform and the internal operational frequency exceeds 500 Hz and does not exceed$ b' T2 H! n" I- u0 V/ B3 g
100 MHz.
! B) [. W/ @% L$ d3 i" O I4 MThe relevant parts 2 may be found in the introduction of this standard.
5 v U% B& D* s7 X* Aa) Stationary or portable, single-phase or poly-phase, air-cooled (natural or forced), isolating
* v- ?. q7 I% z1 Eand safety isolating transformers, independent or associated, not forming a part of
4 h: ]* Y2 o+ Y& h1 h1 E" qdistribution networks and with the following characteristics:, f5 G& W! Q, g$ Y% x2 P. r
– rated supply voltage not exceeding 1 000 V a.c.;# b, J Y. H& x+ l' F
– rated supply frequency not exceeding 500 Hz;
4 [( V8 p0 a" L+ Z3 U3 R, gand complying with the following values, unless otherwise specified in the relevant part 2:
5 N6 L& R5 P3 v- W) h9 @• for isolating transformers:
. |; }8 K# u( U9 |9 a# i: J1 i– rated output for single phase transformers, not exceeding 25 kVA, and for polyphase1 v& d0 p! D1 k2 t
transformers not exceeding 40 kVA.5 q6 e1 s' V3 o. M
– no-load output voltage and the rated output voltage exceeding 50 V a.c., and not
6 n; n6 _$ G( x& `" x: P4 z0 X) R* oexceeding 500 V a.c, or 1 000 V a.c. to be in accordance with the National Wiring& Y- F0 ~ K% B
Rules or for a special application.
' b" M+ j7 d1 }& B- I/ r0 x• for safety isolating transformers:- H7 D* g+ l0 S0 x5 Q& n1 V
– rated output for single phase transformers not exceeding 10 kVA, and for polyphase
@5 J# _& J8 d* T: Btransformers not exceeding 16 kVA.
9 J$ p: k( z$ o1 A* i– no-load output voltage and the rated output voltage not exceeding 50 V a.c.: `4 {* ^9 C3 e( [
between conductors, or between any conductor and protective earth.
) n2 M6 z+ A6 w# \# M/ LNOTE 1 Isolating and safety isolating transformers are used where double or reinforced insulation between8 i9 E& ?6 M( `
circuits is required by the installation rules or by the appliance specification (for example toys, bells, portable tools,handlamps).
; y) C; g4 |8 d ^% |- Wb) Stationary or portable, single-phase or polyphase, air-cooled (natural or forced)( v4 O* Q- X0 A2 {- K _
separating transformers, auto-transformers, variable transformers and small reactors,' u8 P6 d- w( G
independent or associated, not forming a part of distribution networks and with the* `! n6 @0 o5 m* [/ H
following characteristics:
* k7 S% {6 W {$ L+ e4 m6 g– rated supply voltage not exceeding 1 000 V a.c.;
9 S+ Q9 ]0 Z) y, |9 ?) g– rated supply frequency not exceeding 500 Hz;
) U& S5 Z/ L' Z+ k; xand complying with the following values, unless otherwise specified in the relevant part 2:
/ _4 K2 r$ ? y( H- X– no-load output voltage or a rated output voltage for both independent and associated
$ F& h1 Q! G `transformers not exceeding 15 kV a.c., and for independent transformers, a rated# v; Q+ y1 C. _0 L) j
output voltage not less than 50 V a.c.;
3 |% M7 v6 N$ J# i) \* J% j– rated output not exceeding the following values:
0 l9 m/ S7 u2 {3 R- U& h– 1 kVA for single-phase transformers;
4 _5 y- p5 D+ ], y* ]% c– 2 kVAR for single-phase reactors;9 Q" Q1 y- X6 ^1 L6 N
– 5 kVA for poly-phase transformers;
$ i/ u% T* V) J% X– 10 kVAR for poly-phase reactors.
( i3 ?0 f8 n* h2 I2 R. TNOTE 2 Separating transformers are used where double or reinforced insulation between circuits is not# h8 t1 F* ]+ |. ]
required by the installation rules or by the appliance specification.( Q0 B* B" l5 v" H$ V' E
NOTE 3 Normally, the transformers of type b) are intended to be associated with the equipment to provide
9 M" N) N' c1 Mvoltages different from the supply voltage for the functional requirements of the equipment. The protection against4 V7 E& v$ Y7 P( w7 N
electric shock may be provided or completed by other features of the equipment, such as the body. Parts of output: Q$ p3 S, h4 N S6 m$ w9 b
circuits may be connected to the input circuit or to the protective earth.
0 }8 l. E, j+ bc) Stationary or portable, single-phase or polyphase, air-cooled (natural or forced),
0 W( L/ T# [* }" }- ~independent or associated power supplies and switch mode power supplies
c$ ], H. ] l- V' n7 Mincorporating one or more transformer(s) of type a) or b), not forming a part of distribution2 H# D3 @2 @" l' u
networks and with the following characteristics:
9 N/ Q9 S% b3 H Z– rated supply voltage not exceeding 1 000 V a.c.;
; l/ {2 ~9 x% r: Q– rated supply frequency not exceeding 500 Hz;: P& p8 m& d: n
– internal operational frequency for power supplies not exceeding 500 Hz and for switch
: s9 [" k2 b- D6 Y9 emode power supplies not exceeding 100 MHz;! s( h% Y \$ o& q/ G. U& X
and with the following values, unless otherwise specified in the relevant part 2:! l% j; R% F* `5 R% ?
• for power supplies and switch mode power supplies incorporating isolating" {+ h( m I+ p3 U K& f
transformers:0 d' @: M$ j5 ^6 C" w* X4 G
– rated output for single- phase or polyphase power supplies or switch mode8 G X' T! F, @0 B
power supplies not exceeding 1 kVA;2 x( e% v5 T1 W) T. V, `( X
– no-load output voltage and the rated output voltage exceeding 50 V a.c. or
! u9 _! k/ C8 L" b9 g+ T& O120 V ripple- free d.c., and not exceeding 500 V a.c. or 708 V ripple- free d.c., or
$ D _8 z$ X! M) ^1 000 V a.c. or 1 415 V ripple- free d.c. to be in accordance with national wiring rules or
( G6 W2 x" ?6 y" O8 Xfor a special application;4 w1 X4 P% `1 [
• for power supplies and switch mode power supplies incorporating safety isolating$ I$ P- Y4 X& ]5 @+ `
transformers:
q& s, W6 ~: k( Y2 n2 ]! ~– rated output for single- phase or polyphase power supplies and switch mode
% Q5 ^: c4 V' n: ^$ C* epower supplies not exceeding 1 kVA;
5 C1 w; R( Y9 D( @1 u* Q: k1 v– no-load output voltage and rated output voltage not exceeding 50 V a.c.or 120 V
! n5 f0 c! H' x+ X6 Xripple- free d.c. between conductors, or between any conductor and protective earth.6 S$ M; W4 {/ h2 }
NOTE 4 Power supplies and switch mode power supplies incorporating Isolating and safety
# V9 j ]% z: i8 {isolating transformers are used where double or reinforced insulation between circuits is required by
! O. m9 T& a1 S) \$ @! `0 F- @the installation rules or by the appliance specification (for example toys, bells, portable tools, handlamps).# p- H2 z( x: \! X3 }9 W
• for power supplies and switch mode power supplies incorporating separating7 o3 T: X% {1 C5 @% m9 d
transformers, auto-transformers , and variable transformers:( V s# i4 F. ^) Y& C: v
– rated output for single-phase or polyphase power supplies and switch mode
& w1 S5 M# y9 H, V3 N& M" p* I6 Z2 fpower supplies not exceeding 1 kVA;; ^8 s5 z' N, S8 h+ J1 R- V/ e
– no-load output voltage and rated output voltage for both, independent and
' @3 D: J/ A! ?) A. [' hassociated transformers not exceeding 15 kV a.c., and for independent/ j' r4 m6 u, ^! }+ u! ?
transformers, a rated output voltage not less than 50 V a.c.;
4 t% P: s' c. }NOTE 5 Power supplies and switch mode power supplies incorporating separating transformers are
3 W1 d- O4 F2 z v: C: n* Dused where double or reinforced insulation between circuits is not required by the installation rules or by9 W) M" @1 W$ X
the appliance specification.
5 d w% y" S6 x& p- a, x7 Rd) This standard is also applicable to tw-marked transformers with a rated output not; ^0 H' D$ q' l
exceeding 1 000 VA and where the tw-temperature does not exceed 140 °C (tw 140).
: S7 C( U w, ]& P5 S; l PHowever, tw -marking of transformers is optional.$ D0 S7 T# T1 S8 t6 M. ^
This standard also applies to transformers, power supplies, switch mode power supplies,& S7 d( `* r6 J$ s
and reactors incorporating electronic circuits.4 B1 ^% W" f, k0 S r7 G
This standard does not apply to external circuits and their components intended to be
6 D1 ]7 T7 {8 _9 Oconnected to the input and output terminals or socket-outlets of the transformers, power7 {7 }$ P- {. h0 |
supplies and switch mode power supplies, and reactors.
. H6 e* i! X; b6 D$ i% QNOTE 6 Attention is drawn to the following:7 n$ e4 s% u# q- L, i
– for transformers intended to be used in vehicles, on board ships, and aircraft, additional requirements (from
O( Y8 _ Y* h* D6 aother applicable standards, National Rules, etc...) may be necessary;3 t% j# s% K! u' {
– measures to protect the enclosure and the components inside the enclosure against external influences like" r6 w2 G$ W/ P9 a0 B5 V' K9 Y* U
fungus, vermin , termites, solar-radiation, and icing should also be considered;8 T6 J* \; i6 j! W- N7 m
– the different conditions for transportation, storage, and operation of the transformers should also be
[) T& F9 `0 q$ A* pconsidered;
+ A; n. @& E; u, Z– additional requirements in accordance with other appropriate standards and national rules may be applicable to* S: b- S( r8 a+ B
transformers intended for use in special environments, such as tropical environment ~" Y( Q: a6 P) R" L2 \9 X) Q( W, Y- j
NOTE 7 Future technological development of transformers may necessitate a need to increase the upper limit of: ]( _( Z5 r% O9 f
the frequencies; until then this standard may be used as a guidance document.5 c4 A- Z* g( ^* i' Y" z" v
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EN的标准和IEC的有点小差异,但范围是一致的 |
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