歐盟 WEEE 指令最新修訂版 - 2012/19/EU 廢棄電子電機設備指令,於 2012 年 7 月 24 日在歐盟官方期刊上正式公布,即將於公布後 20 天生效。, `# G, }& I% i8 p) @
該指令的重要修訂如下:
2 c6 V2 {. z% Z* S: l1 h: N. b# a• 範圍:7 K/ W7 p! M6 ?5 }
擴大至所有電子電機設備 (EEE)。新的 WEEE 指令,自 2018 年 8 月 15 日起,將電子電機設備重新分類成附錄 III 的 6 大類產品,並採取開放式範圍 (意即未列入的產品亦屬規範範圍),除非列於指令第二條 (3) 及 (4) 項目中之排外應用。而 2012/8/13 至 2018/8/14 之過渡期間,規範的類別與範圍仍與先前的 2002/96/EC 指令相同。 • 產品回收系統之建立:+ E% ~' }7 z9 T5 n: e5 B
經銷商應於零售商店 (賣場面積大於 400 m2)或其鄰近的區域,提供尺寸小於25公分的小型廢電子電機產品之免費回收。 • 收集率:
" J9 O* y" x- _! [1 ~0 [$ A d要求各會員國確保實施“生產者責任”,並設定每年最低收集達成率。2016年的最低收集率為45%,而自2019年起,每年要達到的最低收集率應達65%。 • 再生目標 (Recovery Target): 新的WEEE修訂版將每個產品類別均設定其再生率目標,一共分為三個時程。各產品類別之設定目標值列於附錄 V。 • 註冊及報告要求: 對於生產商及授權代表之註冊及向官方報告之協調性資訊,列於附錄X,以方便各會員國遵行。 歐盟各會員國必須於 2014年2月14日前,轉成國內法,制定法規及行政規定,以確保符合該指令之要求。新指令 – 2012/19/EU 將正式施行,舊 WEEE 指令 – 2002/96/EC 將於2014年2月15日同時廢除。
: b$ \7 o4 R( z! J7 GNew recast WEEE directive (2012/19/EU) published The new recast WEEE Directive (DIRECTIVE 2012/19/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 4 July 2012 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) (recast)) has been published in the Official Journal of the European Union on 24 July 2012, and will enter into force 20 days later. Key elements include: • Scope: The extension of the scope to include all electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) which classified within the 6 categories set out in Annex III (open scope) start from 15 August 2018 with additional exceptions (listed in Article 2 (3) & (4)). The transitional period is 13 August 2012 to 14 August 2018 and scope is same as the previous WEEE directive (2002/96/EC). • Take-back systems: Distributors shall provide for the collection, at retail shops with sales areas relating to EEE of at least 400 m2, or in their immediate proximity, of very small WEEE (no external dimension more than 25 cm) free of charge to end-users. • Collection Rate: Ask each Member State ensure the implementation of the ‘producer responsibility’ and set up a minimum collection rate achieve annually. From 2016, the minimum collection rate shall be 45% and from 2019, the minimum collection rate to be achieved annually shall be 65%. • Recovery targets: Set the minimum recovery targets for each category in three steps and the targets listed in Annex V. • Registration and reporting requirement: Harmonise the registration and reporting requirements of producer or authorised representative (appointed under Article 17) according to Annex X. The Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 14 February 2014.The new Directive – 2012/19/EU will take effect and the 2002/96/EC will be repealed from 15 February 2014. |