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| DSH 709/063 O/ [4 ~0 v- g; |# A* u! Q
3 n" a9 J0 d ~; _) S8 Z9 T# U0 l2 D
| Short circuit and overload protection
' w& W2 B+ E- M8 H* O& @4 B | 15.2. F% `1 d# o% T
| 61558-1(ed.2)& c' P9 G$ m- F5 ?& x8 `+ F% l, j4 M
| 9 a, J. d; ?$ |9 Z3 K8 x/ [7 J! F
Standard(s): IEC 61558-1/2005 No. Year0 X9 c0 m9 I1 i( q3 ^9 ~, K8 c9 J* P
DSH3 ^7 B) Q/ A/ s ` u
0709( @& Z( d* t( @0 @- ]$ I- ]
2008
. c8 T1 P e( _8 @; {Category: SAFE
t, e/ U% K5 F; JSubclause(s): 15.2
" a5 F' j/ J1 Q0 vDeveloped by: ETF5
& M O- W6 L! O# uOSM/LUM
, L" p' N8 v, {6 V7 W g# BSubject: Short circuit and
6 A( s( i# }% ^$ {/ B& Noverload protection" G1 \) ]4 s% G
Key words:
9 M; d) H* [0 i! ?# K" L- Transformers
) Q2 w) g. G( |- Steady state conditions: Q- G% ?# x; m# B! b2 X3 o' F- w
- Short circuit
& Z6 h1 b u. k* u ^2 A. _Decision approved at the8 Q- q7 V; e4 q
46th CTL Plenary Meeting,
( L" l2 U# x- W1 @& Xin 2009
4 E8 u7 J% e, J- Z& ?9 MQuestion:
: _3 a: N8 e. i: }% M! T$ C4 }( MInherently short-circuit proof transformers shall be tested by short-circuiting the output windings until
% V( z0 |; Y1 G ^- [0 U3 i& gsteady-state conditions are reached.% J+ F& r* u( x' R& l
In IEC 61558-1 “steady-state condition” is not explained. Referring to other standards the meaning of6 c7 |$ y, w% w7 y4 f6 L
“steady-state conditions” or “thermal stability” is that the change of temperature is less than 1°C per hour.
+ [+ Y4 c4 G1 k. y# m" A2 U% mSo following questions arise:5 c" U8 |+ c* s' x6 M5 v1 c! P g
1) Is it correct to record the temperatures after one hour when temperatures did not change (more+ G8 V$ t* [1 z( d, _6 u% N( f6 ?
than 1°C/h)?
# s; `6 w) u( `8 W1 c2) How shall an inherently short-circuit proof transformer be assessed when the above mentioned
7 W8 |6 Z. T/ Q; \+ Vrequirements are fulfilled, but it is damaged 6h after reaching the steady state condition in a way
" D! f8 D1 S. c% Pwhere safety will be impaired (the transformer bursts).
, z- j# q/ ]& F* g' I' q1 l4 RDecision:4 Z2 s! L( M; `# T
1) Yes.
l' m/ o$ ?5 u8 o! R2) The transformer should not be accepted.
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