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应该就是前两天，没查到具体日期。只查到下面的信息' E' j% ^; Q; L( T! W. O K
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ASTM F963-08 Print # F( z3 L. A9 W: D
8 {, h4 U: Z- o* ]ASTM F963-08 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety
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% B9 J' F& v( M6 {. ^( Z1 d1. Scope0 a8 h' G: P+ H
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1.1 This specification relates to possible hazards that may not be recognized readily by the public and that may be encountered in the normal use for which a toy is intended or after reasonably foreseeable abuse. It does not purport to cover every conceivable hazard of a particular toy. This specification does not cover product performance or quality, except as related to safety. Except for the labeling requirements pointing out the functional hazards and age range for which the toy is intended, this specification has no requirements for those aspects of a toy that present an inherent and recognized hazard as part of the function of the toy. Such an example is a sharp point necessary for the function of a needle. The needle is an inherent hazard that is well understood by the purchaser of a toy sewing kit, and this hazard is communicated to the user as part of the normal educational process.5 n. g \* c. D9 @$ F/ C
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1.2 On the other hand, while a riding toy has inherent hazards associated with its use (for example, falling off onto the sidewalk), the possible hazards associated with its construction (sharp edges, exposed mechanisms, etc.) will be minimized by the application of this specification.
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1.3 This specification covers requirements and contains test methods for toys intended for use by children under 14 years of age. Different age limits for various requirements will be found in this specification. These limits reflect the nature of the hazards and expected mental or physical ability, or both, of a child to cope with the hazards." p; h( p' k% G+ r! A: N }2 w
/ A9 O# B; {2 j1.4 Articles not covered by this specification are as follows:; m& Q% z* X5 L2 _6 |/ P
Bicycles8 U6 ^7 i9 f4 t! k
Tricycles7 C- C8 @3 G1 G: F# E4 Q) w! S
Sling shots and sharp-pointed darts
7 p( X: \# |/ \ j& e5 m. \& PPlayground equipment; L* h2 |# `2 c: t
Non-powder guns
4 v* b X- U. @+ C. SKites
2 t0 l& X1 [/ o9 ~8 Q' ]0 MHobby and craft items in which the finished item is not
6 m& L8 o7 q, `+ X0 _% l7 I0 Gprimarily of play value9 ~6 D$ ?# }0 \( i' [
Model kits in which the finished item is not primarily of
5 B# B: |4 L3 o2 O+ p# B2 ~4 U& Wplay value) q! Q% j" O" u
Crayons, paints, chalks, and other similar art materials in& S" h* I9 h( H, ]- V
which the material itself or the finished item is not
3 z) p" n# q( G/ [6 Pprimarily of play value, except that all art materials,
& U) C" j3 J, u0 B+ kwhether or not a component of a toy, must comply to( ?3 v- j" F; P! }8 x, p
LHAMA, in accordance with 4.30.1-4.30.3.9 P! t5 O; ?5 S3 A
Sporting goods, camping goods, athletic equipment, mu-
2 C' \/ ? p& F/ vsical instruments, and furniture; however, toys that are
# w+ o) b3 j% F8 H0 B5 `' ttheir counterparts are covered. (It is recognized that
& R! [! D x J4 a' W7 ythere is often a fine line between, for example, a musical
! l) H8 a% R- F4 c! `' yinstrument or a sporting item and its toy counterpart." i. |) J; F' `; W
The intention of the producer or distributor, as well as ]2 ]$ J" ?) _1 P5 Q9 B7 Q
normal use and reasonably foreseeable abuse, deter-
, n7 \" h8 L8 T& {7 a* amines whether the item is a toy counterpart.)
. ]8 `9 `# P8 @$ Q! YPowered models of aircraft, rockets, boats, and land
# O5 v7 P$ S( h" Q @% m5 ~. {vehicles; however, toys that are their counterparts are
4 h7 U/ S6 j: {, y! A0 m0 Rcovered.) c, e1 [$ r4 S2 V' `5 P
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1.5 General guidelines for age labeling toys and toy packaging are contained in Annex A1.
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2 @7 \5 H' W, O* O# m7 ^1.6 Information regarding packaging and shipping is contained in Annex A2.
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0 F2 y8 |- ]4 n; S: {1.7 This consumer safety specification includes the following sections:# |8 O6 Q$ m, _7 r; M3 d0 x
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Title Section
* V, |% Q8 D' K! R' UScope 1 4 i! W! n% G3 _+ m+ ^
Referenced Documents 2 1 w( R' T( T# t! ^6 Y9 u
Terminology 3
2 U% T0 F. G" m* `# g& jSafety Requirements 4 ; V# T: {$ z5 V$ C: V
Material Quality 4.1
4 U9 ?0 w7 n& UFlammability 4.2 6 `- H6 X6 H+ G) ^7 W& B
Toxicology 4.3
, y0 B1 m2 ?3 V1 ~0 xElectrical/Thermal Energy 4.4
+ D9 Y# p, Q% b/ OSound Producing Toys 4.5
, ?: B: c* C+ z$ eSmall Objects 4.6
4 q) w; ?. X; R; FAccessible Edges 4.7
) M2 h* V& {3 O4 XProjections 4.8 . q' k4 d) Y2 e, c, R# u
Accessible Points 4.9 ' ^% P% g3 N4 j
Wires or Rods 4.10
: C' h( x I# H# p. kNails and Fasteners 4.11
" F# D$ d( F7 h9 NPackaging Film 4.12 % d. @/ \6 Q2 P# N& R o
Folding Mechanisms and Hinges 4.13 / ?2 S! Q5 {/ u1 b3 k3 f
Cords and Elastics in Toys 4.14
5 @: w# Q- a+ pStability and Over-Load Requirements 4.15 6 i+ ~; d' l7 p. ^9 i/ E. V
Confined Spaces 4.16 ( k! @8 e( L+ l
Wheels, Tires, and Axles 4.17
: a. B$ e" R1 X& PHoles, Clearance, and Accessibility of Mechanisms 4.18
+ d4 _/ j9 p( D, dSimulated Protective Devices 4.19 2 T" A+ C- K( X: p' q
Pacifiers 4.20
" w3 M6 D9 v- Y; u3 \8 [, a2 `Projectile Toys 4.21 ; n5 n' y3 m5 h2 @& M/ D! k" ]
Teethers and Teething Toys 4.22
, e' ^ I/ H% {1 p) X8 |Rattles 4.23
5 I. \! Z7 }4 OSqueeze Toys 4.24
, G! S+ J2 p3 v, ~5 @& i" e" ZBattery-Operated Toys 4.25 4 a7 p7 z0 ~! L. I; r
Toys Intended to be Attached to a Crib
5 p: |8 ?( R& N G0 d6 q4 Uor Playpen 4.26 / q6 \' k9 r- ?& `, u9 u0 X
Toy Chests 4.27 ' e @6 U0 |" p7 a1 }/ G
Stuffed and Beanbag-Type Toys 4.28 9 S) J& b }" a! B
Stroller and Carriage Toys 4.29
" e3 j- L/ ` x6 @8 o2 y8 lArt Materials 4.30
! C1 k1 m1 r/ i @. yToy Gun Marking 4.31
' f3 i2 C" D0 Q( h; a3 qBalloons 4.32 3 [( f5 K' v# K
Certain Toys with Spherical Ends 4.33 $ I( _/ l. N9 ^: J- b; I: k
Marbles 4.34 2 ]7 e7 Z' @0 U& I
Balls 4.35 ' r' C* y& x$ g. L7 X7 I- a
Pompoms 4.36
+ w% F; ~# r+ g eHemispheric-Shaped Objects 4.37
5 j# f" M8 M' D6 V, u$ U, @3 LYo Yo Elastic Tether Toys 4.38
+ d5 J1 I' e. {4 u" lMagnets 4.39
1 _) I: t1 b9 Y) W5 ~Safety Labeling Requirements 5
5 j: E6 S0 V; B) b* r9 Y5 r' _Instructional Literature 6
; L1 h$ \8 W) J: Q5 X+ o( @2 z6 O9 VProducer's Markings 7 ! Q7 |4 D Q. `; g$ [( [ g- O
Test Methods 8 4 I( P' ] ^/ `5 _9 o" Z
General 8.1
& |# G3 k) A1 z+ ?( U& _7 m1 b; m- ~$ vTesting for Hazardous Substance Content 8.2
+ ?8 t! o0 d4 Y$ q, e9 U0 d- f0 \Method to Dissolve Soluble Matter 8.3
) M& x( S# i2 v) F( O5 GTests for Cleanliness and Preservative Effectiveness 8.4
, ?9 y. p! }" E$ ONormal Use Testing 8.5 5 {1 t6 `, ]4 n( E, n
Abuse Testing 8.6 + ^* f2 {9 t! P0 E$ ?% t
Impact Tests 8.7
4 o/ T: _" d" [ M* S' N" @Torque Tests for Removal of Components 8.8 % I5 \) d$ w9 M
Tension Test for Removal of Components 8.9 4 h# s1 q0 W" ?/ _" b
Compression Test 8.10
}, y& i; B/ Y- D- MTests for Tire Removal and Snap-in Wheel and # I0 _" { j' @' Q
Axle Assembly Removal 8.11
* U/ {2 Z/ ^3 E0 ]' pFlexure Test 8.12
: p* ^* t& D1 [. Q+ NTest for Mouth-Actuated Toys 8.13
% T4 y. @) q9 g u3 t. JTests for Toy Chest Lids and Closures 8.14
; d0 d7 C+ B* ]Projectiles 8.15 ' {3 x( Y, V7 J8 }. h
Test for Stability of Ride-On Toys 8.16
5 }5 ~. I. ^- v& k2 cStalled Motor Test for Battery-Operated Toys 8.18
3 X3 e5 \1 M0 g9 ?' P9 }Tests for Battery-Powered Ride-On Toys 8.19 9 p% t8 t! ]) I2 g. Z+ _! k
Tests for Toys which Produce Noise 8.20 * \: x5 B5 g- r# ~! {8 j
Dynamic Strength Test for Wheeled Ride-On Toys 8.21 : a5 p/ B' b- T* e
Packaging Film Thickness 8.22 * f; _. h4 ~ Y; K" C
Test for Loops and Cords 8.23
9 H) U# B' z) D$ _Yo Yo Elastic Tether Toy Test Methods 8.24
3 ]" P# b. j4 c1 M4 u4 {Magnetic Flux Index 8.25
. p% n% ?) H; v# x7 @. K& y. rIdentification 9
5 L* @: z, `" H5 G( l/ j0 D( jAge Grading Guidelines Annex A1 0 }, O4 v, I4 V3 o. |
Packaging and Shipping Annex A2 1 ^" |# \1 N% \; s6 i3 t
Design Guidelines for Toys Attached to Cribs
1 t6 R" J3 O& a* u$ for Playpens Annex A3 * Q$ d0 V! m W1 e) y3 @
Flammability Testing Procedure for Toys Annex A4 # s$ l1 p( ^" D5 n; z6 S
Rationale Annex A5 * w0 j! \' d& @8 c: ^4 D5 P/ l) p
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* c$ ?& Q& B0 [/ M& d1.8 The values stated first are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
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7 `1 V1 h, n: F3 F5 K1.9 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 8, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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2. Referenced Documents
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' B7 Q. |' q" q5 OD1193 Specification for Reagent Water- Z. L; v+ r T4 Y; P
D2240 Test Method for Rubber Property-Durometer Hardness2 x0 B0 \2 L; P+ [2 q0 V
D3421 Practice for Extraction and Determination of Plasticizer Mixtures from Vinyl Chloride Plastics: B5 W) K9 K/ K3 M! W
D374 Test Methods for Thickness of Solid Electrical Insulation- w! b8 ^' [: E; B
D4236 Practice for Labeling Art Materials for Chronic Health Hazards9 k8 A0 P6 P% }% M
D5276 Test Method for Drop Test of Loaded Containers by Free Fall$ W: F1 Z0 T# U$ h' `5 j' S
D642 Test Method for Determining Compressive Resistance of Shipping Containers, Components, and Unit Loads
6 `' a% u; G$ h, n# F1 G, r& u5 J gD880 Test Method for Impact Testing for Shipping Containers and Systems
9 L! e) t: A9 iD999 Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers
$ L' Z5 u8 l& PF1148 Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Home Playground Equipment3 F# | o8 p' z- X; {" I2 @" [# {
F1313 Specification for Volatile -Nitrosamine Levels in Rubber Nipples on Pacifiers1 L- [+ F& v k( V# M$ [& ^
15 CFR 1150 Marking of Toys, Look-Alike and Imitation Firearms
1 ?9 y- W+ B; f4 A1500.14(b) (8) Labeling of hazardous art materials) x5 u4 r! m( ^3 W6 [% }
1500.18 Banned toys and other banned articles intended for use by children: z$ N. @: a' w" G
1500.19 Misbranded toys and other articles intended for use by children
8 J6 Q( V4 E$ g- L, h! N1500.3 (c) (6) (vi) Definition of "flammable solid"! t' B" s/ }6 A# H/ z
1500.44 Method for determining extremely flammable and flammable solids
6 m: t0 x2 X7 H3 x4 S( A% h1500.47 Method for determining the sound pressure level produced by toy caps( A& Z3 P. Q2 A5 G; ~' n
1500.48 Technical requirements for determining a sharp point in toys and other articles intended for use by children under 8 years of age$ _: j' a% b, `8 `
1500.49 Technical requirements for determining a sharp metal or glass edge in toys and other articles intended for use by children under 8 years of age. l. V% N# k* K: v, b
1500.50-53 Test method for simulating use and abuse of toys and other articles intended for use by children; m5 h8 D: ?0 h% u( k) w6 f8 q! @
1500.83 Exemptions for small packages, minor hazards, and special circumstances5 F5 W# f; {* I$ `( y
1500.85 Exemptions from classification as banned hazardous substances
$ Y% q3 }" t1 A: w+ H& K1500.86 Exemptions from classification as a banned toy or other banned article for use by children
4 P& t, W" Y: p* n+ }16 CFR 1610 Standard for Flammability of Clothing Textiles
1 X2 ?4 f2 |1 E. n% Q. _) t H16 CFR 1505 Requirements for Electrically Operated Toys or Other Electrically Operated Articles Intended for Use by Children
c: J+ V8 @2 M16 CFR 1501 Method for Identifying Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use by Children Under 3 Years of Age which Present Choking, Aspiration, or Ingestion Hazards Because of Small Parts7 ?! A) b4 I0 q2 \" \6 u$ A* ~) r9 G
16 CFR 1510 Requirements for Rattles0 t6 b7 {( k x& Z. ?* |! H) e
16 CFR 1511 Requirements for Pacifiers
& w; t4 R0 y& v. L) E16 CFR 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and Certain Consumer Products Bearing Lead Containing Paint: D& @+ t, j# R8 Z2 X" o
16 CFR 1500 Hazardous Substances Act Regulations, including the following sections:
- Y4 M# h9 [1 S( G- Y; ^" q4 M21 CFR 73, 74, 81, 82 Color Additives' v( `: h8 {+ E8 _# t8 t* Q
21 CFR 110 Current Good Manufacturing Practice in Manufacturing, Processing, Packaging, or Holding Human Food1 L/ F" k5 J4 v* N
21 CFR 170-189 Food for Human Consumption- j9 s* P& n& k4 Q* U
21 CFR 700-740 Requirements for Specific Cosmetic Products0 |( C( }1 t. u& \, @2 g
49 CFR 173.100, 109 Definition of Class C Explosives
7 V C7 a* Z6 I4 NC18.1 American National Standard for Dry Cells and Batteries-Specifications0 y' n/ H# P/ {0 P( j( e3 A
IEC60086-2 Primary Batteries: Physical and Electrical Specifications1 j3 ]1 P' O9 u
IEC61672-1 Electroacoustics-Sound Level Meters-Part 1: Specifications
% o7 C; C0 B; B. t& d# @IEC61672-2 Electroacoustics-Sound Level Meters-Part 2: Pattern Evaluation Tests
) s) V, O+ V* L! C# S3 jISO 7779 Acoustics-Measurement of Airborne Noise Emitted by Computer and Business Equipment
8 a, f7 Y5 [3 L6 v7 a+ Z7 dISO 8124-1: 2000 Safety of Toys, Safety Aspects Related to Mechanical and Physical Properties
2 t A5 m7 Z% e* O6 r0 Z3 {8 KISO11202 Acoustics-Noise Emitted by Machinery and Equipment-Measurement of Emission Sound Pressure Levels at a Work Station and at Other Specified Positions-Survey Method in situ4 R# k2 a+ N3 P/ ]
ISO11204 Acoustics-Noise Emitted by Machinery and Equipment-Measurement of Emission Sound Pressure Levels at a Work Station and at Other Specified Positions-Method Requiring Environmental Corrections/ i8 G7 L _/ G7 `$ k) g
ISO3746:1995 Acoustics-Determination of Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources Using Sound Pressure-Survey Method Using an Enveloping Measurement Surface Over a Reflecting Plane! K; C1 O$ z1 z
S1.4 Specification for Sound Level Meters- e$ q/ S! d% f$ |. Z+ ~
SS-T-312B Tile, Floor: Asphalt, Rubber, Vinyl, VinylAsbestos
+ x5 a5 ]" f" ~7 T3 J! Z' OZ315.1 Safety Requirements for Tricycles
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3 h) M5 p% s% E1 y. `* u f7 X& bIndex Terms
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5 D& Z* r P! f l0 v- LAxles; Compression testing; Consumer safety specifications (infants/children); Drop tests; Edge profiling; Fore and aft stability; Health hazards; Helmets (toys); Impact testing--consumer safety; Labels/labeling; Lid support mechanisms; Mouth actuated toys; Paint surfaces; Projections; Puncture hazards; Toys; Safety precautions--consumer materials/applications; Stability; Teethers; Tumble tests; ICS Number Code 97.200.50; 97.200.50 |
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发表于 2008-3-12 11:03
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发表于 2008-3-13 13:29
[s:83] 谢谢心上各位DX哟!
发表于 2008-3-16 01:24
