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引用第3楼gina于2008-03-07 10:18发表的 :/ \0 G/ o, E* g+ I
如果按标准字面理解:
0 a6 R7 X) C- @) p0 O3 ~8 y11.4 Heating appliances are operated under normal operation and at 1,15 times rated power input. 就直接按1.15×2400 (额定功率)测试即可,但是大多数有权威的认证机构却不按这个简单的理解,他们认为2400W是一个平均功率------即是230V所对应的功率,那么折算成240V下面的功率就应该是:(240 / 230)^2×2400W,也就是按1.15×(240 / 230)^2×2400W 的条件测正常温升(Cl. 11.8);在做Cl. 19.2时同样也是按照0.85×(240 / 230)^2×2400W来测试的,而不是0.85×(220 / 230 )^2×2400W。
( y0 J3 F+ E4 v/ V2 g9 P$ B曾经做过一个保温板的产品就是按以上要求做的,附上当时的测试计划! 前面基本正确,后面有点不妥。6 ?2 |; V& B/ M0 U5 h6 M
8 g. q% R0 g6 _6 T# h根据IEC60335;
4 g0 h- R- t: a- M; s7.5 For appliances marked with more than one rated voltage or with one or more rated3 s/ x; z$ t2 w" ~+ p) _
voltage ranges, the rated power input or rated current for each of these voltages or ranges
/ R3 U3 E/ i9 T% Tshall be marked. However, if the difference between the limits of a rated voltage range does
* t6 c2 Z; J' `6 t" |not exceed 10 % of the arithmetic mean value of the range, the marking for rated power# B* o; Z8 V+ M4 E4 i+ N
input or rated current may be related to the arithmetic mean value of the range.
* N: l3 l1 N& k7 m5 L所以2400W是对应额定电压范围平均值的额定输入功率。11.4做的没错。
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但根据5.8.4 For appliances marked with a rated voltage range and rated power input5 D5 b1 b. X4 U
corresponding to the mean of the rated voltage range, when it is specified that the power
9 P( j+ @* \# b" X# pinput is equal to rated power input multiplied by a factor, the appliance is operated at
& _8 U ^/ Z9 K# D b( n2 L- j– the calculated power input corresponding to the upper limit of the rated voltage range
# {5 g5 O9 R* J/ K& i0 B) Vmultiplied by this factor, if greater than 1;2 o9 d, I$ I9 U% I
– the calculated power input corresponding to the lower limit of the rated voltage range
$ ~: R* Q$ f0 D* d- }multiplied by this factor, if smaller than 1.When a factor is not specified, the power input corresponds to the power input at the most- `$ Z0 V. c k% q% U/ C/ O9 v
unfavourable voltage within the rated voltage range.
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做19.2时,所乘系数小于1,所以按照0.85×(220 / 230 )^2×2400W来测试是对的。
7 u/ O _9 u5 K+ ]1 A做19.3时,所乘系数大于1,所以应按1.24×(240 / 230 )^2×2400W来测试。
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注意:19.2 \\19.3是以功率为基准,但调的是电压,一个是欠压,一个是过压,都要考虑最不利情况。
/ p& A, d! v0 U, F电器的安全不是总是电压越高越危险,也有欠压危险的可能(考虑在什么情况下出现?)! |
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