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发表于 2011-11-12 10:31
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没错,接地电阻测试时大家都默认可以不包括电源线的,那是认为三根线(L、N、G)阻值一样大,在这种失效模式下阻值过大其实没有关系。测试仪器其实是带校正功能的,直接短路两根绿色的线归零就去掉了测试设备的阻值,大家无需担心测试方法的问题。 , J, i6 t7 d+ X! S& ~) @7 b" ]. q
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但是这根电源线很蹊跷,用电桥法测试三根电线确实也是毫欧级,但是带载25A测试达到0.178欧,而L和N线带载25A却达不到这个阻值,你认为这根线的问题在哪里? 3 o6 |7 u8 J6 L7 B9 O1 Z4 K
5 W1 Y% e0 f# y7 K& f' X# i3 i标准也是有明确从插脚算起来的: 3 ]- C. ^" o: H$ Y. E
65.1 The resistance of the grounding path between any metal part that is required to be grounded (see
' \. u6 X' ^) n: c35.1.1) and the equipment grounding terminal or lead, or the point of attachment of the wiring system, or 3 h4 q3 q$ b" y, B
the grounding blade of an attachment plug | , shall be no more than 0.1 ohm. 3 F; H" G7 R9 Y. t( h6 w' t* E
1 h; o- K$ m; M/ j% l当然标准也在变,不一定从插头算起(UL1573):
; u3 a! m0 [/ Q. s$ p36.4 When an indicating device of the type described in 36.3 does not indicate continuity of the grounding circuit, an alternating current or a direct current of at least 25 amperes from a power supply of not more than 12 volts is to be passed from the point of connection of the equipment grounding means to a point |
in the grounding circuit and the points |
. The resistance in ohms is then calculated by dividing the drop in potential (in volts) by the current (in amperes). The resistance shall not exceed 0.1 ohm. ( _) `" x4 {' a+ b$ p3 q3 F+ m d
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UL153:
' E: x, U( r8 E4 V4 g136.2 Test method
' a% o, e+ m$ m" z$ z7 B* H136.2.1 The impedance between the point of connection of the equipment-grounding means and any other accessible metal part required to be grounded, shall be determined by applying a current of 25 amperes – derived from a 60 hertz source with a no-load voltage not exceeding 6 volts – between the grounding connection and the metal part in question | . The resulting impedance is calculated by dividing the value of the measured voltage by the applied current (25 A).
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$ `$ O V; m- a/ G1 T大家考虑一下,为什么厂家要把地线做成与L和N电阻不一样?
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