输德厨房家电须及时更换GS证书

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IEC60335试验指甲

德国安全中心（ZLS）发布最新决议，《便携式煮食器具的特殊要求》（新版EN60335-2-9）所涉及的所有加热产品在今年之前须按条款A12做非工作表面温升测试，否则GS证书（德国安全认证标志）全部无效。电烤箱、面包机等厨房家电出口德国将遭遇新的认证评估关卡。
    按照欧盟规定，电器出口须符合低电压设备指令（LVD）要求，其认证核心是电气设备的设计和制造须严格控制表面温度，因此通过新版EN60335-2-9/A12的测试成为产品进入德国市场的首要条件。新测试须在2009年11月6日前完成，时间极为紧迫，一旦错过时限或到时不符合测试要求，GS证书将会被取消，CE报告也会失效，产品将面临清理出局的风险，甚至可能在欧洲其他国家也会遭遇困境。而且，从目前形势看，满足其中的温度要求将牵动各大企业神经，市面上大多数产品难以通过，产品的设计和制造将成为严峻挑战。相关企业应积极把握欧盟市场的需求动态，确保顺利通过测试，及时更换GS证书。

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个人疑问：是否是ZLS提前执行A12？CE并未规定执行时间或执行时间滞后GS？

小鸭的天空

引用第1楼fasten于2009-08-25 08:50发表的  :
个人疑问：是否是ZLS提前执行A12？CE并未规定执行时间或执行时间滞后GS？

不是，事实上， OJ中已有描述：
7 j/ @+ t  E% ?# @5 U- X9 a$ YEN 60335-2-9:2003 covers the safety objectives of directive 2006/95/EC only if, in conjunction, Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 is taken into account.”
# ?% i, s- ?- a: r1 L8 O9 fhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriS ... 22:0100:EN
' L7 r2 l& s. C
5 K9 @! s- P9 u; R, n所以，现行产品如末符合Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 ，就不符合LVD指令。

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引用第2楼小鸭的天空于2009-08-25 09:01发表的  :
! D1 j2 N2 U8 L( ~* y( o

不是，事实上， OJ中已有描述：
  {- b) T0 Z# J. {% u! CEN 60335-2-9:2003 covers the safety objectives of directive 2006/95/EC only if, in conjunction, Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 is taken into account.”
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriS ... 22:0100:EN
7 q, o: B: q, j' c.......

按这个OJ来讲，CE执行时间还是滞后一年的：

小鸭的天空

引用第3楼fasten于2009-08-25 09:45发表的  :
) @) V9 K; U/ a. q% c( j* A
! t9 I  s+ X0 p% f& J
# b8 i( y7 k( D4 a3 C4 G按这个OJ来讲，CE执行时间还是滞后一年的：

没错，A12标准的执行是还有一年的时间，但如何符合：Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 又是另一个方面。

只有同时符合标准和Commission Opinion 2000/C 104/07 才算符合LVD指令。

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[url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2000:104:0008:0008:ENDF]2000/C 104/07[/url]

  \+ q8 d' O: c; G
COMMISSION OPINION
of 30 March 2000
& t1 u  G6 f0 z* {9 w% ^within the framework of Council Directive 73/23/EEC relating to electrical equipment designed for
use within certain voltage limits
+ T- ~# R0 e; f+ s) r9 B" L0 s# d(2000/C 104/07)
(Text with EEA relevance)
This opinion is based on Article 9 of Council Directive
73/23/EEC of 19 February 1973 relating to electrical
equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (1). It
refers to the application of Article 5 of that Directive.
; I# b& @3 Y+ M, s1 T& GIn accordance with Article 5 of Directive 73/23/EEC, references
to harmonised standards EN 60335-1 and EN 60335-2-9 were
published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (2).
; P  S) A6 A& C) `8 j2 ^! N1 r) F1 ~/ z% YThose standards, adopted by the European Standards Body
Cenelec, are entitled as follows:
* d& S% \2 O+ e; J. `— EN 60335-1 Safety of household and similar appliances
$ k5 w. R2 h) o— Part 1: General requirements.
— EN 60335-2-9 Safety of household and similar appliances
— Part 2: Particular requirements for
& N" j7 S  j5 E- m  L1 r# Btoasters, grills, roasters and similar
appliances.
9 n  H6 a. H3 P3 A  t. r2 L# UIn the context of an application of the safeguard clause
5 ?; {) O4 v! p0 }! q6 C* G0 Yprocedure in accordance with Article 9 of the Low Voltage
0 G1 C& W8 W, V$ M  v6 T7 o% rDirective, a shortcoming in the harmonised standard
EN 60335-2-9, applied in conjunction with EN 60335-1, was
brought to the attention of the Commission.
4 }# U. v6 H; M* e" t4 TThis refers to the risk of high non-working surface
: k  k$ o6 w7 Utemperatures of apparatus covered by EN 60335-2-9. This
standard, in its current version, does not address the risk in
relation to non-working surface temperatures. The safety
0 b% W5 g2 n) D, O" |: Nobjectives, as laid down in Annex I, Section 1(d) and 2(b) to
Directive 73/23/EEC require electrical equipment to be
' U( |5 q8 M- }5 e7 ]designed and manufactured so as to ensure that protection
6 G/ v/ d/ q+ v9 lagainst hazards in relation to surface temperatures is assured.
Due to the absence of adequate specifications in relation to
non-working surface temperatures, EN 60335-2-9 cannot
: l6 m2 m) h$ z4 o0 ctherefore necessarily guarantee full compliance with the Low
! T* y* d2 m. n& f9 @' \Voltage Directive. In relation to the hazards in connection with
0 ]& E* N7 R6 Unon-working surface temperatures, EN 60335-2-9 (clause 11)
' H% k( W2 u* m! A. u0 l; q* F% Gand EN 60335-1 (clause 11), as listed in the abovementioned
publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities,
are therefore not regarded as giving a presumption of
conformity with the stated safety objectives.
These conclusions as detailed were supported by the representatives
$ F$ a: y. p3 y$ b( ^of national administrations at the meeting of the Low
Voltage Working Party of 17 and 18 June, 1999.
; V) T# \( a& F2 C2 B) EThe European Standards body Cenelec has been requested by
. p6 I) W* S# A1 S, \. xthe Commission to ensure that the abovementioned hazard is
adequately addressed in a revised version of this standard. A
revision of EN 60335-2-9 is currently under way.
In the absence of a revised harmonised standard, manufacturers,
6 A, g+ ?% U* Uwhen establishing compliance of relevant electrical
equipment with the Low Voltage Directive, must therefore
% B; M9 g1 L# Aaddress the risk of non-working surface temperatures. This
may require a risk analysis and assessment in order to ensure
# ~9 p- u9 c5 ]8 wthat equipent is designed and manufactured in such a way as to
reduce as much as is reasonably possible the risk in relation to
+ K9 F. w) z: C& D( P! q2 O" dnon-working appropriate surface temperatures.