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应该就是前两天,没查到具体日期。只查到下面的信息
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3 \) a- x$ K( K3 I, P* o. IASTM F963-08 Print , s) p; V7 Q! d4 J% H; f
6 _# j& ^. [0 e# ~1 h" ?ASTM F963-08 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety ) O7 ~ v: _% h" y4 ^
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. B0 @+ m% n4 {' l2 L8 L1. Scope
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1.1 This specification relates to possible hazards that may not be recognized readily by the public and that may be encountered in the normal use for which a toy is intended or after reasonably foreseeable abuse. It does not purport to cover every conceivable hazard of a particular toy. This specification does not cover product performance or quality, except as related to safety. Except for the labeling requirements pointing out the functional hazards and age range for which the toy is intended, this specification has no requirements for those aspects of a toy that present an inherent and recognized hazard as part of the function of the toy. Such an example is a sharp point necessary for the function of a needle. The needle is an inherent hazard that is well understood by the purchaser of a toy sewing kit, and this hazard is communicated to the user as part of the normal educational process.# S$ x9 c+ L0 m
5 Y2 n( u( y T1 }) w( g1.2 On the other hand, while a riding toy has inherent hazards associated with its use (for example, falling off onto the sidewalk), the possible hazards associated with its construction (sharp edges, exposed mechanisms, etc.) will be minimized by the application of this specification.% A: m% {& ~, v6 R
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1.3 This specification covers requirements and contains test methods for toys intended for use by children under 14 years of age. Different age limits for various requirements will be found in this specification. These limits reflect the nature of the hazards and expected mental or physical ability, or both, of a child to cope with the hazards.5 Y- g; z& k1 w! e- J
5 [/ f" S6 N/ O7 Z1.4 Articles not covered by this specification are as follows:
' s! H U8 Z$ gBicycles: C) ]& K" w$ R3 D7 F$ L! H
Tricycles
& F" E* R/ p! o/ e3 ^# w- K! mSling shots and sharp-pointed darts3 K; {* Z! ?5 w3 c" s; h2 W
Playground equipment% }0 g' u0 d% M4 A% c+ b% V4 k$ U& w
Non-powder guns2 z6 s* d/ W/ P; B5 m( _
Kites. d9 n. Q4 @4 ]; c. E J1 \
Hobby and craft items in which the finished item is not. k% K, k* h' {! h9 M) V% B
primarily of play value
9 Z3 a5 j$ {9 X; WModel kits in which the finished item is not primarily of: l. `; B7 \/ y. {2 ]7 d
play value
" |( d! q; ~: P0 }Crayons, paints, chalks, and other similar art materials in' r# E$ ?$ S1 T1 K5 [
which the material itself or the finished item is not y9 }: _) Z! N
primarily of play value, except that all art materials," K! w9 ~4 \, g& L3 z1 [- L
whether or not a component of a toy, must comply to c# Z+ p' L/ [4 I! C! U9 b
LHAMA, in accordance with 4.30.1-4.30.3.
" t5 k( ?& b0 J4 I6 |( n2 T9 LSporting goods, camping goods, athletic equipment, mu-6 d) Y3 v! z' P+ B/ X3 `
sical instruments, and furniture; however, toys that are4 _+ `9 J4 Y! O9 |) u/ I) P
their counterparts are covered. (It is recognized that
! `9 s9 ]% @# G& @' z5 o% fthere is often a fine line between, for example, a musical
4 `) V: Y0 U6 A7 F, D/ c4 ainstrument or a sporting item and its toy counterpart.
2 Y6 D# N( n$ U3 \' F" y( RThe intention of the producer or distributor, as well as# y; Y* N- i4 h& V
normal use and reasonably foreseeable abuse, deter-
) g+ L( x1 R6 Y4 f7 H/ smines whether the item is a toy counterpart.)
Z. @$ i# B7 A* NPowered models of aircraft, rockets, boats, and land2 T8 p, y) I& Y" p4 |
vehicles; however, toys that are their counterparts are* f* @' m) W0 H( g' t, `
covered.
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' i; N2 O l6 k2 w ~1.5 General guidelines for age labeling toys and toy packaging are contained in Annex A1.
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a7 d3 l7 \% f# Z1.6 Information regarding packaging and shipping is contained in Annex A2.# L4 N. S1 \7 V7 c
6 O |( f4 I$ R+ S' l1.7 This consumer safety specification includes the following sections:* }' t# ]& Y j+ d9 h
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Title Section 6 k; i- a- m/ f+ Y0 L: O2 `. Q
Scope 1 : ?. e3 Z& x. `+ l0 t$ V/ b& k! _4 p
Referenced Documents 2
/ L* e' u/ `5 K2 P9 P3 q( b+ FTerminology 3
8 E+ }; j7 c# a5 _6 t" Y& zSafety Requirements 4
+ _% f$ H- c @Material Quality 4.1
2 p M/ Y1 Z" p" M/ UFlammability 4.2 + l; B. D4 }# i
Toxicology 4.3
+ e9 J0 [7 b- ?Electrical/Thermal Energy 4.4 ) d$ l/ b; X! h. _4 o2 @
Sound Producing Toys 4.5 9 a4 I$ j& s6 S/ f8 s0 _3 J
Small Objects 4.6 6 \) k0 E/ y, N7 w) b+ |
Accessible Edges 4.7 ! l. k( W, b' Q
Projections 4.8 ( O" i d. W: M0 W6 e! P# A
Accessible Points 4.9
5 J/ ~1 y9 q. p5 KWires or Rods 4.10
4 _! ~+ }1 M! g+ Y8 J3 DNails and Fasteners 4.11
{7 I. l) g3 {% I$ A" t+ \2 |# QPackaging Film 4.12 1 U! q9 _3 P& P3 E, q8 w3 x3 b V
Folding Mechanisms and Hinges 4.13
1 E! \2 E! b5 j. E+ W5 a/ xCords and Elastics in Toys 4.14 ! k) s% e/ f" q7 |
Stability and Over-Load Requirements 4.15 4 \; r. F: [4 r" r. @" S0 i
Confined Spaces 4.16 : Q r8 H: A* ]7 K* l
Wheels, Tires, and Axles 4.17
& c5 [8 g3 m; n# [Holes, Clearance, and Accessibility of Mechanisms 4.18 ) v; g2 F3 p! g. Z
Simulated Protective Devices 4.19
6 V* \3 J! M2 WPacifiers 4.20
1 h4 U( X& c% A0 fProjectile Toys 4.21 # x- L% k& ?8 ]! ]/ `: L
Teethers and Teething Toys 4.22
* z+ n% G) s" l" sRattles 4.23 7 j7 A. k) D( u1 i( N6 @
Squeeze Toys 4.24 2 b6 }! l6 }( k
Battery-Operated Toys 4.25
* w% q+ ~3 J' [ q8 F0 @Toys Intended to be Attached to a Crib + {0 H o/ ?$ v5 j
or Playpen 4.26
: O; F/ R" a$ }2 ^# [Toy Chests 4.27 % ~2 U8 {' A2 L! M* j/ ]
Stuffed and Beanbag-Type Toys 4.28
% z5 `" _! j1 F' {) v8 M rStroller and Carriage Toys 4.29 6 w, `' \6 H3 Y6 p8 E
Art Materials 4.30 / `3 z+ q7 k0 W: ^
Toy Gun Marking 4.31 + j& X( B6 P7 {$ U7 Q) N! J* w
Balloons 4.32
* u" t% S; |* M* s& bCertain Toys with Spherical Ends 4.33
3 D$ u+ X% o& [2 X3 p# A" rMarbles 4.34
/ |/ }9 L% N4 I. X' \ H9 wBalls 4.35 5 X. U* U) }# [" T
Pompoms 4.36
3 k" l% G+ C. ^! AHemispheric-Shaped Objects 4.37
8 ^9 o- f+ d+ Z+ U s0 q, C; Q, zYo Yo Elastic Tether Toys 4.38 W# K7 f4 h x7 o1 r" z) b
Magnets 4.39
& L9 l4 j4 ]! B- A: fSafety Labeling Requirements 5
, x) G7 M! D" B3 Q; iInstructional Literature 6 1 j# x2 l# m0 O
Producer's Markings 7 + ]( V( ~- {. [, a5 }& T, O" W' n
Test Methods 8
4 p4 ^' R3 D, L( [General 8.1 9 O) C o Z2 q" \7 j, V; Z
Testing for Hazardous Substance Content 8.2 9 x! S# Y* v% ]% l
Method to Dissolve Soluble Matter 8.3
7 @+ E) r1 C% S' KTests for Cleanliness and Preservative Effectiveness 8.4 3 y1 l/ x6 Q/ H* R" A! c
Normal Use Testing 8.5
# I! Y' L! }1 L7 B, VAbuse Testing 8.6 * J# y3 e1 [1 s3 B/ q: T
Impact Tests 8.7 4 v+ R0 o- i% l1 A4 ?# n
Torque Tests for Removal of Components 8.8 1 m* T' Z& Z* e* g, T
Tension Test for Removal of Components 8.9
; D$ y8 B( `9 o. R& E* X9 ~. rCompression Test 8.10
; i. e; t$ m+ X$ [Tests for Tire Removal and Snap-in Wheel and 2 ?% `8 y! q0 l* `0 Y- m
Axle Assembly Removal 8.11 / @0 @3 B9 W% p, u, f# O
Flexure Test 8.12
7 Q& z( L$ ]9 o' _% YTest for Mouth-Actuated Toys 8.13
# l7 ], i4 ^; T! S+ u! g, n# n) N4 fTests for Toy Chest Lids and Closures 8.14
- G" {+ e! p8 N, K1 ^# q) |# HProjectiles 8.15
7 ]9 N1 L( }! a2 M! j& hTest for Stability of Ride-On Toys 8.16
! Z( K8 O' p- m9 j9 kStalled Motor Test for Battery-Operated Toys 8.18
) ]- L$ m/ `2 BTests for Battery-Powered Ride-On Toys 8.19 8 q7 D# L+ ?5 A6 E. I7 y2 c
Tests for Toys which Produce Noise 8.20 * c' J9 N6 Y) u- z2 O
Dynamic Strength Test for Wheeled Ride-On Toys 8.21 9 l: V, W, l2 |2 W* h. s0 N3 y7 c- x
Packaging Film Thickness 8.22
Q( j+ K$ _. O) p. eTest for Loops and Cords 8.23 , s2 W$ u* y( w; j# {
Yo Yo Elastic Tether Toy Test Methods 8.24 " w2 }' q' u( T% M5 G
Magnetic Flux Index 8.25
4 E. v7 t3 ^5 \+ r# xIdentification 9
6 ]: O& \$ E4 `) dAge Grading Guidelines Annex A1 $ m6 ?: Q/ s% ?, m; l" [
Packaging and Shipping Annex A2 3 M) G9 n; Y$ s* o! S
Design Guidelines for Toys Attached to Cribs % y0 v9 k4 O- [1 f; h
or Playpens Annex A3 : \ T5 _, J0 Y: W
Flammability Testing Procedure for Toys Annex A4 " J- b2 P4 a" S6 U$ L
Rationale Annex A5
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+ T7 y; _7 b p1.8 The values stated first are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.7 t. _ U: t- U# A" V
( J/ x, K! u$ l/ A+ }0 H3 Y1.9 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 8, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. " [1 P7 C; f# L7 ]8 y
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2. Referenced Documents" w& u" Q t* {! X& }. F) \
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D1193 Specification for Reagent Water% k% u1 p# s) v( Z3 X) X P
D2240 Test Method for Rubber Property-Durometer Hardness
! c% O; n- h5 c. F2 f8 CD3421 Practice for Extraction and Determination of Plasticizer Mixtures from Vinyl Chloride Plastics& z7 ]& C, }6 P; @1 i8 E
D374 Test Methods for Thickness of Solid Electrical Insulation
2 B3 T% M) ?2 ^/ y4 ]' ^D4236 Practice for Labeling Art Materials for Chronic Health Hazards" \/ Q- F( k6 J4 l6 a
D5276 Test Method for Drop Test of Loaded Containers by Free Fall
7 |( i2 \- V" a) }8 VD642 Test Method for Determining Compressive Resistance of Shipping Containers, Components, and Unit Loads* v/ Y+ P# }, Z! [* G( i
D880 Test Method for Impact Testing for Shipping Containers and Systems+ z" [- @: e. B# v/ f
D999 Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers
% P, a' c7 U* w8 RF1148 Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Home Playground Equipment
4 d; G# s8 n$ y- x0 A6 wF1313 Specification for Volatile -Nitrosamine Levels in Rubber Nipples on Pacifiers
# M/ t1 ]2 w( y I) g15 CFR 1150 Marking of Toys, Look-Alike and Imitation Firearms
7 `5 G5 l0 @; ^, x1500.14(b) (8) Labeling of hazardous art materials, z, F7 ?1 p2 r
1500.18 Banned toys and other banned articles intended for use by children- i. y. Y# {+ l; |4 Y: T
1500.19 Misbranded toys and other articles intended for use by children* B5 p3 i( X' d0 p5 |/ G' y2 p
1500.3 (c) (6) (vi) Definition of "flammable solid"! j5 r9 _ q- C& [( o$ y7 Q5 }
1500.44 Method for determining extremely flammable and flammable solids: k' ~5 }* X2 E' @0 f
1500.47 Method for determining the sound pressure level produced by toy caps
# }+ A) o, ^# ?" X7 Z1500.48 Technical requirements for determining a sharp point in toys and other articles intended for use by children under 8 years of age
5 m1 G. _' g5 P6 V. Y9 I! W1500.49 Technical requirements for determining a sharp metal or glass edge in toys and other articles intended for use by children under 8 years of age1 a" C: e. j7 X0 S- ~
1500.50-53 Test method for simulating use and abuse of toys and other articles intended for use by children
) k) z# {, v" Y1500.83 Exemptions for small packages, minor hazards, and special circumstances6 `( J% X% C* x( ~% \
1500.85 Exemptions from classification as banned hazardous substances' z. z! ]/ O" N! a" [( ^8 k9 T
1500.86 Exemptions from classification as a banned toy or other banned article for use by children
7 _) {+ n. Z- m, D% X. r' v7 u16 CFR 1610 Standard for Flammability of Clothing Textiles
# ?8 ^, s7 G0 c% e' E. u16 CFR 1505 Requirements for Electrically Operated Toys or Other Electrically Operated Articles Intended for Use by Children
3 T+ ~0 b: k# O! l16 CFR 1501 Method for Identifying Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use by Children Under 3 Years of Age which Present Choking, Aspiration, or Ingestion Hazards Because of Small Parts- [# I* x# w$ a- A- q, |
16 CFR 1510 Requirements for Rattles+ E. |( N. |8 m9 T$ {, P- p7 D
16 CFR 1511 Requirements for Pacifiers; K0 }6 E( Q) v" J) l# n, D
16 CFR 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and Certain Consumer Products Bearing Lead Containing Paint
6 n' | g1 C5 |16 CFR 1500 Hazardous Substances Act Regulations, including the following sections:
2 l" Z9 Y Z# o! d8 U; \8 J21 CFR 73, 74, 81, 82 Color Additives, J4 t* p/ T1 _0 E I2 j- c
21 CFR 110 Current Good Manufacturing Practice in Manufacturing, Processing, Packaging, or Holding Human Food, r S/ {8 i |% V
21 CFR 170-189 Food for Human Consumption
2 u; ]0 p# W+ l21 CFR 700-740 Requirements for Specific Cosmetic Products
6 @1 O9 w* g: A6 [. u) z+ k+ I49 CFR 173.100, 109 Definition of Class C Explosives! }, m4 Z! u" w, d, B9 Y4 ] a( ]1 F- g
C18.1 American National Standard for Dry Cells and Batteries-Specifications: j8 B: b- c0 c4 i+ p& u
IEC60086-2 Primary Batteries: Physical and Electrical Specifications4 }9 B$ F, [1 p6 u
IEC61672-1 Electroacoustics-Sound Level Meters-Part 1: Specifications4 K+ ?! g7 f* C7 m2 {3 Q
IEC61672-2 Electroacoustics-Sound Level Meters-Part 2: Pattern Evaluation Tests
, k7 U# X& O* j/ p% i9 C/ ~: n. v2 yISO 7779 Acoustics-Measurement of Airborne Noise Emitted by Computer and Business Equipment
" x& R( @$ S9 [/ d/ ~ISO 8124-1: 2000 Safety of Toys, Safety Aspects Related to Mechanical and Physical Properties
- ~ w$ `( Z, r+ H$ Z; P" EISO11202 Acoustics-Noise Emitted by Machinery and Equipment-Measurement of Emission Sound Pressure Levels at a Work Station and at Other Specified Positions-Survey Method in situ; I- {/ L' j! z; |
ISO11204 Acoustics-Noise Emitted by Machinery and Equipment-Measurement of Emission Sound Pressure Levels at a Work Station and at Other Specified Positions-Method Requiring Environmental Corrections6 y* j% W. A% j$ r
ISO3746:1995 Acoustics-Determination of Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources Using Sound Pressure-Survey Method Using an Enveloping Measurement Surface Over a Reflecting Plane
6 N+ B& t: O3 O1 p$ YS1.4 Specification for Sound Level Meters
3 ]2 ]+ E# v. A$ x9 sSS-T-312B Tile, Floor: Asphalt, Rubber, Vinyl, VinylAsbestos
1 B# _) N* d8 c" ZZ315.1 Safety Requirements for Tricycles
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Index Terms ) G6 l* F2 m6 J# V; N& ~/ f
5 V5 a9 w5 l$ p6 t8 t' @Axles; Compression testing; Consumer safety specifications (infants/children); Drop tests; Edge profiling; Fore and aft stability; Health hazards; Helmets (toys); Impact testing--consumer safety; Labels/labeling; Lid support mechanisms; Mouth actuated toys; Paint surfaces; Projections; Puncture hazards; Toys; Safety precautions--consumer materials/applications; Stability; Teethers; Tumble tests; ICS Number Code 97.200.50; 97.200.50 |
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