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Standard(s): IEC 61558-1/2005 No. Year
/ \4 e0 S$ ]/ PDSH' V8 ?* l, y- }' g4 W" q' G c
07099 I1 v2 j" z. w: p9 G3 W
2008
; O% \9 ~4 i. ECategory: SAFE
( t( e- i( B4 h5 ^& d- `# gSubclause(s): 15.2
! z& u1 [5 G/ `) p# Z/ Q8 jDeveloped by: ETF5
: p( m6 k* g/ _0 O+ a qOSM/LUM
' c- [9 z( F h1 n& {, ]Subject: Short circuit and
9 U# v( _( L. w9 }% _overload protection. O1 m. r0 d d4 o
Key words:
- R( O* s3 `4 b, q- Transformers
# @7 k; k; d% }, l% y/ u' v) C- Steady state conditions
9 ~0 \) a, F8 _ [- Short circuit6 u# z+ @% N `5 d5 s" V
Decision approved at the% } l% _" A& h$ p
46th CTL Plenary Meeting,. n& i. n ?5 Q! i0 }- t: H* q
in 2009
) G% I9 d* R/ o; [4 uQuestion:7 z& P3 }7 f3 p* m, t1 N
Inherently short-circuit proof transformers shall be tested by short-circuiting the output windings until
4 K$ u# n8 r5 t8 k- ~$ R. }steady-state conditions are reached.2 _: o o0 C6 S- o
In IEC 61558-1 “steady-state condition” is not explained. Referring to other standards the meaning of
- S, ^/ @0 `* u! Z/ x“steady-state conditions” or “thermal stability” is that the change of temperature is less than 1°C per hour.: y9 I5 x3 r- Q# A, B5 ~( ?
So following questions arise:: h: H$ e! u9 z' q
1) Is it correct to record the temperatures after one hour when temperatures did not change (more
4 W5 t/ O/ \- h2 ?4 y: H+ J8 wthan 1°C/h)?/ Q" l+ a0 [; \& i1 S2 h5 i
2) How shall an inherently short-circuit proof transformer be assessed when the above mentioned* ^3 G) E( S7 D. q6 j* |% w
requirements are fulfilled, but it is damaged 6h after reaching the steady state condition in a way
% T a: C! u/ \where safety will be impaired (the transformer bursts).5 A5 v( F0 L! u; e" P' g" c( q
Decision:
# U. i+ t9 L1 `7 Y1) Yes.
( j9 I2 M* i, t3 c$ o: I2) The transformer should not be accepted.9 g8 }% |: \* H! H) ?- s" M
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