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本帖最后由 luqing_sz 于 2017-12-6 11:13 编辑 $ X1 d( F8 {/ P7 G/ J' I* S
! a% e% h6 S( V+ e9 u根据IEC60335-1: 2016第27.5条规定,接地电阻测试以12V,25A施加到接地端子与器具入口处(电源线除外)之间,标准上描述施加时间为直至工作稳定状态为止,大家一般测试多长时间。。1 m# a4 o3 r7 i+ r) w( M
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27.5 The connection between the earthing terminal or earthing contact and earthed metal( ^1 C( T5 S4 B+ [ Q$ O e" v
parts shall have low resistance.
. ?: V; }. R1 q" F$ {/ L. G/ GIf the clearances of basic insulation in a protective extra-low voltage circuit are based on
) I/ o. a6 C0 M2 Cthe rated voltage of the appliance, this requirement does not apply to connections providing( D( Z6 y5 k$ {& |' E# Q
earthing continuity in the protective extra-low voltage circuit.: L8 J2 r, a6 _9 h
These requirements are not applicable to class II appliances and class III appliances that7 D3 x: R+ x7 e8 T6 d$ c$ H( J' h# w
incorporate an earth for functional purposes.
% l+ w) L! {9 q1 X' K3 wCompliance is checked by the following test., |+ V, d" Z3 a6 L
A current derived from a source having a no-load voltage not exceeding 12 V (a.c. or d.c.) and7 M5 M9 W7 R2 h( |8 m3 q
equal to 1,5 times rated current of the appliance or 25 A, whichever is higher, is passed
; P. k3 Y& B- ^7 e/ P) G* jbetween the earthing terminal or earthing contact and each of the accessible metal parts in& L3 i7 _1 E# k8 B4 k. C8 R6 @
turn. The test is carried out until steady conditions have been established.7 m3 d1 z" K- x, v
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1 U. h* F% m- o$ ~3 ?The voltage drop between the earthing terminal of the appliance or the earthing contact of the% J' [! f! W! N$ s, t: Z
appliance inlet and the accessible metal part is measured. The resistance calculated from1 @, f1 a0 P; u7 C
the current and this voltage drop shall not exceed 0,1 Ω . The resistance of the supply cord is- F, C! ~( r5 f
not included in the resistance calculation.% D+ M1 @! O* U0 P
NOTE Care is to be taken to ensure that the contact resistance between the tip of the measuring probe and the6 ^1 ^6 t; w5 U1 O- k+ K+ ~
metal part under test does not influence the test results.+ F5 U6 h5 G9 T! `7 I! z3 }' c# a. Z
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