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Ca版谈到的是IEC类标准,关于美国标准,UL499有明确的浸入式电极热水器,具体要求在:
! V, c- `! l- `+ d- ^7 bELECTRODE-TYPE HEATING APPLIANCES
- P( v" u7 h" O/ ? f7 i49 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86/ I! @' d: |, M7 L; [: J# J. f: i8 o
50 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
3 s# P7 O, r4 h D( ~51 Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
% X8 U, m" s% T# v0 }52 Operation Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87$ f# a$ |3 C- @# Z7 l/ n5 L
53 Vaporizer-Operation Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88* w t" q6 b" [0 o- Q0 S/ ~/ S
54 Leakage Current Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88. E$ [, Q2 D R* b5 M' K0 q
55 Disassembly and Reassembly Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90& |0 m F& Z3 i# F+ _& g8 Q
56 Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .907 y" v5 ?0 s$ h% z
57 Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91: f* z: H7 X- d5 M: A7 U. ~
58 Label Adhesion Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
$ f3 r- z/ b* w, l5 V& Y0 q6 Y( X$ H! s$ x, u/ f3 R
5.3 If the operation of a heating appliance involves the generation and confining under pressure of steam or other gas, consideration is to be given to the possibility of risk of explosion incident to such operation. | This applies in the case of a product having immersed electrodes, where the electrolysis of water may result in the accumulation of oxygen and hydrogen. | The product is not acceptable unless its strength has been investigated with respect to any risk of explosion that may be involved.
. U/ C" l; v; K; g) q- B! d6 @' f, m) j. T+ |# }* Y P! v
49 Scope
/ z3 N7 k0 p7 l9 d, W8 Y+ B49.1 These requirements cover portable electrode-type heating appliances intended for household use that are constructed to be employed on nominal 120-V branch circuits. It does not cover electrode-type cosmetic products, except for accessories that may be provided with a heating appliances.0 Z1 L9 b V( C* q1 E/ g$ [
. x) P8 O: s# y: x- S: J2 B# h1 t
具体的防触电方式很多,譬如加热元件满足:UL1030或者满足 26 Spacings的要求均认为是满足要求的。 |
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