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保护阻抗的判定标准,请看第8章的要求:8 K4 e, l9 ]. m% r$ O
If protective impedance is used, the current between the part and the supply source shall
$ L& R2 z' ~; [/ D$ Y dnot exceed 2 mA for d.c., its peak value shall not exceed 0,7 mA for a.c. and
3 S* p; s* R$ j# ~. ?& Z2 u. s– for voltages having a peak value over 42,4 V up to and including 450 V, the capacitance
- m4 [- |) k; V% J: d. h% @) q& dshall not exceed 0,1 μF,: g1 p% M# c% I# @# J0 y3 t) J0 A
– for voltages having a peak value over 450 V up to and including 15 kV, the discharge shall
) T C7 x' r lnot exceed 45 μC." i; v* _. a& o
Compliance is checked by measurement, the appliance being supplied at rated voltage.8 {$ u. u6 _0 M1 O
Voltages and currents are measured between the relevant parts and each pole of the supply0 k) n( d& {4 t9 Y& c
source. Discharges are measured immediately after the interruption of the supply. The0 x( [* p; E/ B" N% A$ W/ N5 Q
quantity of electricity in the discharge is measured using a resistor having a nominal noninductive7 v+ g8 H! e$ A+ h; ?6 z$ ^
resistance of 2 000 Ω .
6 Y* w& |) W8 X) c) ~NOTE 1 Details of a suitable circuit for measuring the current are given in figure 4 of IEC 60990.- Y# ]6 j1 @; c
NOTE 2 The quantity of electricity is calculated from the sum of all areas recorded on the voltage/time graph: |' M: K( D/ |( y# w* \
without taking voltage polarity into account.
) P. R$ x: _9 K2 E# f" n保护阻抗能打耐压吗? M3 x* q. {% r# ?# R2 T& H: c
能。不过打耐压的目的是为了确认其绝缘。请看22.27:Parts connected by protective impedance shall be separated by double insulation or reinforced insulation. 标准13章和16章,都有对附加绝缘和加强绝缘的耐压规定。所以,打耐压是对的。不过,绝大多数情况下,判断是否为合格的附加绝缘或加强绝缘,核心是看结构距离。
# w9 e! |" J! s: P如果打,结果是什么?
$ @/ D' c5 ?! U1 z+ ?这个需要看试验结果。对于电阻,按其失效模式进行分析,一般是以开路形式失效。对于电容,一般是以短路形式失效,但是电容有很多区分,譬如X电容,通过检测认为,其不可能以短路形式失效;对于Y电容,一般不可能以开路形式失效。
- _" t7 h" ]& D1 j# d7 l" ?如果烧断,有没有危险?
5 [: R/ [4 `+ w( B5 S- M; J6 X如果单纯地按照保护阻抗的定义来判断,当保护阻抗断开之后,起电流值肯定是下降的,符合8.1.4的对于accessible live part的判定,认为不是dangerous live part。事实上,增加保护阻抗的目的,不是为了防触电,而是处于其他的原因,关键在于你设置保护阻抗的目的,如果达不到要求了,那么就有可能有问题。 |
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