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未必是所有的家电用开关电源内的隔离电容都需要两个Y电容串联。
0 i# ?/ p/ S1 v4 W" Y
* S" n/ b% B3 ~按照60335-1的22.42条的要求:5 a& Y+ v+ m I; {* U) z8 E
22.42 Protective impedance shall consist of at least two separate components whose1 b; q2 x* Q6 S
impedance is unlikely to change significantly during the lifetime of the appliance. If any one of# U0 e/ ^2 h/ S5 G6 Z
the components is short-circuited or open-circuited the values specified in 8.1.4 shall not be
4 a7 d6 M# L: k& w, R$ wexceeded.& f% `) l$ q, V, J' x) B2 C% Z) L+ {
NOTE Resistors complying with test a) of subclause 14.1 of IEC 60065 and class Y capacitors complying with) F$ R/ @" g0 y+ K0 d5 N. v
IEC 60384-14 are considered to be components having a sufficiently stable impedance.# m/ p' S! ~6 {1 o1 O
2 x, G+ q, q1 Z4 ?" T% A
保护阻抗需要由两个独*立的器件组成,且每个器件应该是充分稳定的,也就是默认的按照相应器件标准认证过的。
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* }# [4 T% B, C% f+ g那么再看保护阻抗的定义:
- `" z1 }9 n4 E3.3.69 J; z' d6 Z# W u) f' m, y& R
protective impedance
' ?" }9 _4 r: limpedance connected between live parts and accessible conductive parts of class II4 h$ g* v( C8 P7 }
constructions so that the current, in normal use and under likely fault conditions in the
; E8 N( d' K* vappliance, is limited to a safe value6 [! z; m8 c. K' r% ^
* G( S* {9 w8 \/ Q |
保护阻抗是连接于带电体和CLASS II结构中的可触及导电体之间的。
* `1 m3 g: `) p* L, i! j( {4 V. z. M
因此,简单来说,如果家电中的开关电源次级输出是可触及的,那么隔离电容需要两只串联;
7 ]0 o8 v3 s% W1 P8 X: R6 j如果此输出不可触及(例如给机器内部控制电路供电,控制电路完全封闭在需要工具拆卸的壳体内,且电路部分与壳体达到相关电气间隙爬电距离要求),则这个输出可以不是安全的,那么隔离电容也只需一只即可。
/ `* @2 R K4 B0 D
- t3 N2 Q6 d x" N这个要求似乎只有335里有,而950则没有要求。 |
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