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[家电产品] 家电产品测试EMC一般都有哪些项目

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发表于 2007-7-30 15:54 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
广东安规检测
有限公司提供:
如题,可以拿一款产品举倒说明,最好全面点。
0 i/ ]) F; p( m$ `现在只是想了解了解。期待解答!
发表于 2007-7-30 16:04 | 显示全部楼层
就我所知道的有下列幾項:
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CE/RE EN550-14家電及手工具產品" n1 P& {/ T1 q! K0 t4 G* Z
( l, J) `4 B2 l
IEC 1000-4-2 ESD靜電放電5 m# D$ ^: D/ x" |4 `! v( ^

# d4 I' ~4 v4 QIEC 1000-4-3輻射耐受性
) L$ |$ @- u% g* ?
+ f8 t" V: {: K+ {5 v/ QIEC1000-4-4快速暫態與叢訊  z- L/ d8 G4 x9 b4 e7 w* |

1 e! Z7 q$ `" P: S. }8 h) mIEC1000-4-5雷擊突波耐受性
' A) V9 `* \  h- H) Q' B- J( Y6 S! a3 _! X7 |: w% S& N
IEC 1000-4-6傳導耐受性
  [6 P, v1 }# y0 Z; l7 x0 E0 Z  b* X$ ^9 u4 V: N& W- ]( }$ S
IEC 1000-4-8電源頻率磁場5 H! s, l' }. z5 D( Q* `

, J: x1 i  o8 t0 ]2 ~; F+ m! W) N9 tIEC 1000-4-11瞬降瞬斷電壓6 T: y3 _. {2 U2 R, G: J$ l* M

  L/ d8 J% D2 @' l& x8 |6 c8 c- wEN61000-3-2電流諧波
2 H1 c2 {& S% ~) K% N5 h
! v( H. A8 l: c5 D) `- LEN61000-3-3電壓變動與閃爍) w: j- T7 V! h( t% f* T$ i8 L
8 K' [9 Y( ?9 h6 Q
參考來源:http://www.quatek.com.tw/service/application/EMC/EMC.htm' d( C/ X# m) h* t
                :EN 61000-6-13 o' e3 O: y1 B* ^: n2 ^
                :EN 61000-6-3
 楼主| 发表于 2007-7-30 16:18 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢,
发表于 2007-7-30 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
不會,有問題還需要向您請教呢^^~詢問中求成長~
发表于 2007-7-30 16:44 | 显示全部楼层
家电产品测试EMC
/ q: ]2 M8 g" `/ ?那一定要做的就是EMI:传导,和功率辐射,谐波,電壓變動與閃爍
* o& n! C+ k) y$ YEMS:这块有的不要做,有的要做,这里有四类
/ e) c# }4 Y' Y5 w4.1 Category I: apparatus containing no electronic control circuitry, for example motor operated appliances,
3 l% Y- ?7 V, k; O: Z/ Ktoys, tools, heating appliances and similar electric apparatus (such as UV and IR radiators).
2 }8 p% G* w* `. |" h( }Electric circuits consisting of passive components (such as radio interference suppression capacitors or
4 w) |! |! t6 {+ T; C/ r+ g0 rinductors, mains transformers and mains frequency rectifiers) are not considered to be electronic control" C( r* J! P1 L! F
circuitry.& g8 R3 f' A! G# [
Examples: apparatus containing components such as electromotors, electromechanical switches,1 i% i7 }# {1 }' H+ y
thermostats, (rechargeable) batteries., b1 z6 |; Q  j6 w6 [7 t' [& F
4.2 Category II: mains powered motor operated appliances, tools, heating appliances and similar electric
: h; i8 @# ~3 ]9 f7 j2 g4 Xapparatus (for example — UV radiators, IR radiators and microwave ovens) containing electronic control3 `6 J' H$ X- i3 N# F
circuitry with no internal clock frequency or oscillator frequency higher than 15 MHz.+ ^' f- l( ]9 @& n
NOTE The value 15 MHz is tentative and may be modified after a period of experience.
1 M6 f9 C/ b  Z' S: d. o4.3 Category III: battery powered apparatus (with built-in batteries or external batteries), which in normal( {4 f7 Y3 {5 C6 `2 v+ U' ~
use is not connected to the mains, containing an electronic control circuitry with no internal clock frequency8 Y3 Q6 C8 q- B$ k! ?+ Y0 P
or oscillator frequency higher than 15 MHz.
9 _) j$ O- A+ W  cThis category includes apparatus provided with rechargeable batteries which can be charged by connecting
: K1 ~8 k& V$ y& a% w) G  hthe apparatus to the mains power. However, this apparatus shall also be tested as an apparatus in% y# t2 ]' a, L0 d' s
category II while it is connected to the mains network.# ]- I& H7 u+ l  r- c$ V
4.4 Category IV: all other apparatus covered by the scope of this standard.
( q% ?# e9 r7 J) l6 y) ~8 ?1 {2 V8 \% y* n' s3 P5 L

: c. j9 K2 K! q+ J% q9 I+ s" L对应要做的项目
' m' |0 V! E1 R. M9 `# x4 g7.2.1 Category I6 F( S$ q8 _4 _. X
Category I apparatus is deemed to fulfil the relevant immunity requirements without testing.) X4 ]1 _- C$ e+ O9 }0 n
7.2.2 Category II
# a# u# ^$ {3 H! z1 z7 r( c- nCategory II apparatus shall fulfil the following requirements:
& K6 H% w2 r% w3 F  F) E6 ^$ }Functions (non-exhaustive)9 Y5 l3 ~3 ^- P
Criteria
6 ?6 S; g* N, q  ^3 g" qA Bb C1c C2c# |! g7 q- v1 V" Z0 T$ K
Motor speed9 V8 V1 D. z4 `1 \/ r
Torque% g5 ]# B- ~1 ~7 n+ K
Movement2 B1 |7 s% U& y
Power (consumption, input)% W  z4 B+ e5 j" C9 W2 e
Switching (change of state)
3 E  V5 H7 f7 |/ C) x& b% ~Heating+ e6 @( n6 g$ v# h% D# B
Timing (programme, delay, duty cycle)
9 l# c( `; }6 eStand-by4 C) p& r4 w; \' g( L
Data storage1 l4 ?  L5 @/ T
Sensor functions (signal transmission)
# N+ l# t; R2 vIndicators (visual and acoustic). @; K7 g" y- _6 v% S4 J
Audio function
& q  _) z/ F. ^5 xIllumination
& b- C2 m  R, j- X1 |/ F) G10 %a5 H: E$ U% Y) |' s# z
10 %a7 U; D' ], U. @
10 %a
5 |; D! Z( g% G* p& Q% Z10 %a
; Z7 H0 T! C7 p7 L3 p6 S. {5 o, I) Q" a9 P
10 %a; J7 b% b( Y$ n  [' ?' a
10 %a
& ]; P8 m% E: S+ q8 K% n$ B; r: [$ s4 {" L& q! [# B, L
–f8 g/ r/ {& d$ Y& ]
f- L( p" R$ a4 V8 i. o- I% m( f5 x6 B
f
: |) G# ?8 I& u. K' I5 Wf
: w( e2 z. R8 B, x1 h3 O1 w––––
2 t/ h: N1 a# k( j––––2 I/ T; }" ~8 K2 _, T
–––––# r9 y9 \- d7 ^; N  o9 J0 z6 ~( ^7 q6 Y
++++
; z9 U, c3 w5 C5 r* V4 a# S+++d/ d6 }6 s: A+ b8 p& D  R
e
! W" h9 s( S: ?0 bg
. G% }$ G- K2 @1 h$ Ug
# I  N1 c/ j1 _/ ?% @( _& Ig7 w; x- F/ O* D2 e) Y+ y
g) d" F3 ?% R5 R# W3 r" D
––––# O* v) ^6 m9 l0 i0 i5 ~' V
––––% Z+ h1 m$ ~* [' Y; n, J
e/ @, P& C$ \' d0 N5 o' z3 U+ j
–––– –
9 ^+ c0 D, Q# CNo change allowed.
% ]9 d" T, k( f4 W  S: x8 M+ Change allowed.
7 F- ?6 y& P5 p+ W0 X" P2 na Values are exclusive of the measurement accuracy.. ]$ {* h5 S. O! T4 T
b For criterion B, measurement or verification is performed during the stable operations of the Equipment Under Test before and; i& G4 D, l7 _# h
after the application of the specified phenomenon.
! O$ z0 u2 [' c- {: ~* g; f- I7 [c For criterion C, distinction is made between* o3 Y) B0 F* o  y5 ^: o3 `0 @
C1: before resetting and6 h2 ~+ s% S, Q7 j% Y4 Q
C2: after resetting.$ t8 m6 [7 n$ L! Y/ q( d
d Switching-off is allowed, switching-on is not allowed.' Y7 V/ Q8 C# h) G' f' K
e Loss or change of data is allowed.. W; b& Q- _* W4 V+ C: P
f Lower performance as specified by the manufacturer is allowed, but no loss of correct function.- p) B! j' a* r' c$ ~, r
g Loss of correct functions allowed.0 Y# n& r/ o: p) l' ]$ F/ R
Licensed Copy: Intertek Testing Services ETL SEMKO, Intertek Testing Serv, 16 July 2002, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI' W4 `" z4 V- Q
EN 55014-2:1997: u0 D, g! u! G
10 © BSI 04-19998 y  E7 Z% [9 o- T3 P( G
— electrostatic discharge with performance criterion B (5.1);
- o" x3 I! l9 g+ l6 Y9 d2 q- j— fast transients with performance criterion B (5.2);
: p! C# f' i6 F3 d— injected currents up to 230 MHz with performance criterion A (5.3);
. {" p' R6 f( x— surges with performance criterion B (5.6);
% _5 x. C: v2 `! q, k2 g$ a— voltage dips and interruptions with performance criterion C (5.7).
9 W0 a  M, C% Z1 Y. v9 x" \- R. X7.2.3 Category III6 U3 V2 b1 b; ]- D
Category III apparatus shall fulfil the following requirements:
  d4 L* @8 R; l: }& Y— electrostatic discharge with performance criterion B (5.1);0 J. q, u1 ?, x8 [  G! D/ s
— fast transients with performance criterion B (5.2);
, }7 R8 U" O1 r1 H' ~# v& a— injected currents up to 230 MHz with performance criterion A (5.3).2 m6 k& }& E# p8 `) I8 S0 [/ k
7.2.4 Category IV* J: p; d# r, W. ]' \  L& n2 r& F
Category IV apparatus shall fulfil the following requirements:
- ]# k3 n/ N6 I/ F* ~2 J* P3 z— electrostatic discharge with performance criterion B (5.1);
/ x- V+ |& z1 w, L2 Q2 X— fast transients with performance criterion B (5.2);: [" U7 j+ O: f; e& H2 N0 \
— injected currents up to 80 MHz with performance criterion A (5.4);
- W/ ^5 I$ g! ]9 R5 G— radiofrequency EM fields with performance criterion A (5.5);7 x5 D$ t7 V! M
— surges with performance criterion B (5.6);
5 C. M6 @) p  X$ e— voltage dips and interruptions with performance criterion C (5.7).
发表于 2007-7-30 17:50 | 显示全部楼层
一般要做十项,EMI五项,EMS五项
发表于 2007-8-1 11:06 | 显示全部楼层
EMI 有那五项阿,不知道哦
发表于 2007-8-1 11:27 | 显示全部楼层
引用第6楼hadley于2007-08-01 11:06发表的  :1 R7 O5 z: _  N7 K; Z
EMI 有那五项阿,不知道哦
1 f; [1 Y- Q7 C1 f
EMI應該只有四項測試才對~
* H. K0 H, g1 W# s5 h, E
5 t  y; ?: o9 {CE
) K$ u2 K" W6 zRE
+ }! g) ^% u8 N8 i5 {& ~- F5 zEN61000-3-2電流諧波. r' M0 J9 w0 K' E
EN61000-3-3電壓變動與閃爍
发表于 2007-8-3 16:30 | 显示全部楼层
关于标准EN 55014上归类的家电,自己再补充以下,$ U1 V7 @" b0 _& A& z0 \

% ~  M, x; k; I; J' L对于带有自动控制(比如程序如洗衣机,空调等等),还要做喀呖声测试. `% C6 I8 N* x" R- C) Q; o8 v
/ ^4 Q+ A/ c2 N0 e: C
也属于EMI的范畴
发表于 2007-8-3 19:01 | 显示全部楼层
引用第7楼hijummy520于2007-08-01 11:27发表的  :
8 R7 b" N' R3 P/ [) O7 W) w% s& @9 U/ \$ v0 v
) r6 H" Q' a1 }( x! S) y3 ^$ N
EMI應該只有四項測試才對~
3 f7 t8 X8 k* Z) e
$ A, J; ~6 b, b  s; S& Q1 oCE
9 m7 L, z9 S4 \3 O$ \8 K.......

% o9 Z/ g7 W% x& N% v. X6 U! X" g: k' [7 E" n5 D
断续骚扰也是的啊,
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