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60950-1中的4.3.12条要求对可燃气化物浓度进行取样检测,要求在设备周边环境中,浓度不大于其爆炸限值的50%,在点燃源附件不大于爆炸限值的25%。/ `) ?$ A! d& R* y) T5 A1 I) ^
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现有一喷码机,使用丁酮墨水,需要按此条检测,疑问是,标准中只说在正常使用下,那么检测应该在多大房间内进行?是通风还是密闭?因为喷码机销售后在实际使用中按照使用者的环境运行,多大房间,通风情况均不确定,有其他相关标准有规定吗?) V3 H: T# R2 P! z* n
8 |2 T v' J5 H0 K& H4 t9 y附上标准章节:
# b1 k0 C& S" i4.3.12 Flammable liquids3 |5 s9 U2 V" I% {" ^6 c( Y# p
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If a flammable liquid is used in equipment, the liquid shall be kept in a closed reservoir,
9 J$ i5 a0 F# Yexcept for the amount needed for the functioning of the equipment. The maximum quantity of+ ?) W% F4 Y0 I, |
flammable liquid stored in an equipment shall in general be not more than 5 l. If, however, the
4 [+ Q7 H$ e, z) M4 Busage of liquid is such that more than 5 l is consumed in 8 h, it is permitted to increase the7 w6 V& u' ~2 s. M, l
quantity stored to that required for an 8 h operation.3 w; T# C4 D" K# O6 l
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Oil or equivalent liquids used for lubrication or in a hydraulic system shall have a flash point( ?# e& N5 p/ z* S/ q) d9 L M
of 149 °C or higher, and the reservoir shall be of sealed construction. The system shall have8 L0 P, v2 r, R+ j
provision for expansion of the liquid and shall incorporate means for pressure relief. This
' W0 \/ u3 t% B1 n+ N! W9 ?) arequirement is not applicable to lubricating oils that are applied to points of friction in
3 b& B+ d# w8 v1 h( h! Lquantities that would contribute negligible fuel to a fire.
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9 I' c+ z1 f' @ _$ YExcept under conditions given below, replenishable liquids such as printing inks shall have a
: `, G& V% u& `9 ~flash point of 60 °C or higher, and shall not be under sufficient pressure to cause atomization.
' w: i+ u% o* BReplenishable flammable liquids that have a flash point of less than 60 °C or that are under/ o7 _! t$ ]( K( r! L) J+ s
sufficient pressure to cause atomization are permitted provided inspection shows that there is# }4 O" M4 H) y: L* o+ K4 B0 ?
no likelihood of liquid sprays or build-up of flammable vapour-air mixtures that could cause! H! w* p! i& g% O
explosion or create a fire hazard. Under normal operating conditions, equipment using a9 @/ V% P1 i- {" G J: @, p; S
flammable liquid shall not generate a mixture with a concentration exceeding one quarter of' S" q, b. b# p! T4 n) e& W$ T
the EXPLOSION LIMIT if the mixture is in proximity to an ignition source, or exceeding half the9 U" G6 b' g; i' [" ~3 T2 P+ |
EXPLOSION LIMIT if the mixture is not in proximity to an ignition source. The investigation shall, Q4 O: N% ? S2 n
also take into account the integrity of the liquid handling system. The liquid handling system
- R8 _2 P0 Y" n3 R0 E/ [shall be suitably housed or constructed so that risk of fire or explosion is reduced, even under3 m& `1 L, q7 d( E( [: F( W
the test conditions specified in 4.2.5.
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( _/ J! \ j+ O3 ~Compliance is checked by inspection and, where necessary, by the following test.- _) Z' ?7 h* H6 L# G
The equipment is operated in accordance with 4.5.2 until its temperature stabilizes. In this
: b8 _. E& M. a Acondition, the equipment is operated in a normal manner, as directed in the operating8 m, }* f: ]4 w- g6 ~) h, {
instructions, and samples of the atmosphere in the vicinity of the electrical components and1 D* t( N: V6 {% M7 x5 s* N
around the equipment are taken to determine the concentration of flammable vapours present.
9 A5 c: D4 d/ Z8 [& c6 Y6 k8 CSamples of the atmosphere are taken at 4 min intervals; four samples to be taken during8 b6 t. s2 u8 \1 a; L" O J
normal operation, then seven samples after the equipment has stopped.
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( `8 N k! ]& |If, after the equipment has stopped, the concentration of flammable vapours appears to be' b0 {! g( S6 F) x
increasing, samples shall continue to be taken at 4 min intervals until the concentration is2 b7 T" c" ?2 S0 N7 H" b6 g% k! X
shown to be decreasing.- E1 c8 ^- J c: N8 e7 d/ O9 R
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If an abnormal operation of the equipment is possible with any of its fans not running, this
9 g: h u/ a0 _8 V5 Scondition is simulated during this compliance test. |
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