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1、标准是标准化的产物。
, `, }1 h! I# }2、3.2 standard document, established by consensus and approved by a recognized body, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context.
9 Y9 ?5 z$ o4 a6 `( Q NOTE Standards should be based on the consolidated results of science, technology and experience, and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits.[ISO Guide 2:2004]+ H* E3 B8 c) V6 O
3、标准与标准化的关系?
% r" @) a t& B$ I2 J( L" w% S(1)标准化是制定、发布和实施标准的系统过程;标准则是标准化过程的产物和核心要素。
' L+ ?: d/ S" H+ D( b& z(2)标准化的本质在于统一,增加标准化对象的有序化程度;标准则是有序化的体现。
+ z6 O0 ]6 r6 E$ B" D(3)标准化是相对动态的概念,而标准是相对静止的产物。: i! v6 w, o4 Q! P5 D$ U
(4)标准化的经济和社会效益,需要通过标准的应用才能体现,没有标准应用,标准化工作就失去根本意义。: C1 r9 ]0 x5 H6 r% K( N& B
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