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1、标准是标准化的产物。: ?! `5 {0 T9 r" x" S
2、3.2 standard document, established by consensus and approved by a recognized body, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context.2 I$ ?5 j7 H w
NOTE Standards should be based on the consolidated results of science, technology and experience, and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits.[ISO Guide 2:2004]
J1 R2 Y( x" ^) r0 x) v( a( `3、标准与标准化的关系?4 R, ?& J# _) m: j9 S- p
(1)标准化是制定、发布和实施标准的系统过程;标准则是标准化过程的产物和核心要素。2 l4 m; _# i2 ^/ | @& ^+ x
(2)标准化的本质在于统一,增加标准化对象的有序化程度;标准则是有序化的体现。% u( S* u- F3 z- m9 F
(3)标准化是相对动态的概念,而标准是相对静止的产物。8 l% C" s ^7 V, D# i7 T
(4)标准化的经济和社会效益,需要通过标准的应用才能体现,没有标准应用,标准化工作就失去根本意义。
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