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1、标准是标准化的产物。
6 c- e8 {' X) z4 q1 i# A2、3.2 standard document, established by consensus and approved by a recognized body, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context.
/ ^3 |$ M" v5 w' f8 Q$ n' L NOTE Standards should be based on the consolidated results of science, technology and experience, and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits.[ISO Guide 2:2004]
) X# t" J8 K+ A1 q4 s" i3、标准与标准化的关系?; n# E+ M7 P" t" x# A* M7 m9 y2 `
(1)标准化是制定、发布和实施标准的系统过程;标准则是标准化过程的产物和核心要素。: n( p, P% }, h+ j, `0 `1 E# w7 U
(2)标准化的本质在于统一,增加标准化对象的有序化程度;标准则是有序化的体现。9 o; q1 W' u$ R2 \. }
(3)标准化是相对动态的概念,而标准是相对静止的产物。+ i6 S0 v' D4 S5 j- K1 o" e
(4)标准化的经济和社会效益,需要通过标准的应用才能体现,没有标准应用,标准化工作就失去根本意义。
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