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1、标准是标准化的产物。& T x0 Z9 `9 H- o0 ]: ^/ _
2、3.2 standard document, established by consensus and approved by a recognized body, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context.& H7 {" l% v6 ^7 T; p& l
NOTE Standards should be based on the consolidated results of science, technology and experience, and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits.[ISO Guide 2:2004]: L! k1 ~; r- A u9 I
3、标准与标准化的关系?
1 I5 ^+ U4 F- X" f3 s' ~/ z/ I' Z(1)标准化是制定、发布和实施标准的系统过程;标准则是标准化过程的产物和核心要素。
; U G1 g% D5 P1 r. ~) Z3 u2 L(2)标准化的本质在于统一,增加标准化对象的有序化程度;标准则是有序化的体现。3 j }! m. m5 o6 F# _) F4 f+ i- c
(3)标准化是相对动态的概念,而标准是相对静止的产物。
$ y, l L( m" N(4)标准化的经济和社会效益,需要通过标准的应用才能体现,没有标准应用,标准化工作就失去根本意义。
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