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LZ说的要求其实在标准当中是来源于7.2.1的这段话:* N1 o/ ~8 w3 N/ t: C
Metal parts of luminaires which may become live in the event of an insulation fault and which' A; ~0 O( \& t2 U2 ^8 u
are not accessible when the luminaire has been mounted, but are liable to come into contact2 B8 G! V8 v5 Q7 D' @) N$ W j- q
with the supporting surface, shall be permanently and reliably connected to an earthing3 R! s4 X7 C; y# H d9 q
terminal.: q, v! L b! y
0 e. w5 c9 h7 [8 z8 g3 ~6 C所以问题的关键在于以下两点:
7 g& e3 Q0 b6 ]& ]1、灯具内部的基本绝缘部件会不会与金属支架接触。如果是不可能接触到灯具内部的基本绝缘件,那么其实支架无需接地;$ Y2 V# T$ @) r% ?& K+ n7 ]
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2、如果考虑了上述第一点判断支架需要接地,那么是否可以认为安装螺钉+菊花垫片提供了可靠的接地呢?我的理解是要考虑三方面:0 T- g; n4 q% W) Q
2.1 接地电阻测试; * P" G; n$ \% A4 x$ S! g
2.2 满足4.11.3的要求(这里有菊花垫片,可以认为满足了4.11.3的要求); 5 t$ F# [; k9 b; @. k' U0 Q
2.3 在7.2.1要求‘permanently’永久地连接到接地端子(那么很多机构会认为固定支架的螺钉在安装过程中需要拆装,一次不是一个永久的接地连接。其实这也是合理的,因为你无法保证灯具经过安装后,支架和灯外壳之间还能保持良好的接地连接)
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至于楼上提及的金属外壳是喷漆或者电镀的其实不是关键,标准当中另有条款规定了:
, ^5 N5 _$ q" ]4 C/ p; f. _5 x" k; d7.2.8 Either the screw or the other part of the earth terminal shall be made of brass or other0 a9 z; r: x) |* b) Q$ \
non-rusting metal or a material with a non-rusting surface and the contact surfaces shall be p8 u3 h, G0 V6 M
bare metal.
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