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| DSH 659
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| Problem of setting a current applied to ACB of high current rating in instantaneous tripping
1 q6 o W/ d% \$ w$ o; ^0 n. e | 8.3.3.1.2
0 G( O7 T+ i# E6 h | 60947-2(ed.4)
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* G9 Y3 N0 l- r# z8 YStandard-% } w1 K H [- q. F8 V
IEC 60947-2 (2006-04, 4th Ed.)
; U3 J9 V; ]% oSub clause(s):, A2 i: x6 F- L
8.3.3.1.2
1 F' Y4 B# G8 b/ e8 uSheet:
# r% u4 _: F) h+ L WDSH 6591 D+ ^7 A2 J3 D
Subject:4 E2 ~# h5 t: v- U
Problem of setting a current applied to ACB of
$ v+ k5 N( }- i- K5 ihigh current rating for instantaneous tripping.5 X/ I; U9 D$ G" |4 j; J- h$ L
Key words:
6 e7 o* U d/ @/ STrip limits &
* Y9 l- F I7 Fcharacteristics' \! E+ x, v* [5 k
Approved at0 t7 z) v. d* C9 ~
the 45th CTL
1 S- W' b6 L. xPlenary
) }2 }) u* W5 _+ H' R7 M" s8 Z6 dMeeting in. z5 i4 E; `' o
Prague in 2008
) Z7 R+ H* l( H+ k5 `6 A. ?9 RQuestion: Y$ e# Z8 F7 N1 ?# k
According to 8.3.3.1.2, when the over-current opening release is a built-in part of the
- `2 u' P2 u* A, [2 w/ T) Bcircuit breaker, it shall normally be verified inside the corresponding circuit breaker.
! |$ _5 X$ n# M; }For example, in case an air circuit-breaker (ACB) has a rating of 6300 A with an
6 {9 _ d W( F2 g7 Ainstantaneous trip release up to 16 In, do we have to apply 80640 A (16 In x 80 %)
$ y$ c8 i6 Q8 {8 Sand 120960 A (16 In x 120 %) to the main circuit of ACB by use of a high power
+ @/ n* n' w4 d+ O/ rtesting facility when performing the trip test of SEQ. I?
, e- q" n8 Z1 j) e2 }1 Z) ARationale:
0 }# i. W9 w0 M$ `3 u( U" [It is not so easy to conduct the instantaneous trip test using the high currents+ U+ A7 A+ M( T. t k+ N! t
mentioned above, because to do so a high power testing facility is required. In
- y% X- o& X0 _addition ACBs often have several ratings, which are determined by the specification
$ n( ^/ s( f5 p9 H; M3 Qof the CT in combination with the trip unit, and the trip unit is usually the same for all6 b, Z" @) i$ q4 u" I
models.
5 r# }: e& a. Z4 M& p6 PSo some accredited testing laboratories have performed this test by applying the
: c+ o* j; J# Y! x- ~$ `secondary current of CT (normally 5 A) to the input of an overcurrent release. This
7 T' G9 M- S$ v: w2 wrelease is connected to operating mechanism of contacts to check the mechanical8 b. ~4 A0 h) t8 |0 I
opening of an ACB. But by use of this method, we bypass possible problems such8 J9 T/ D, K; E
as CT saturation, thermal and EMC influence on ACB, especially on single-pole- W/ r5 S0 `- i& ]) \( r' O! v
connection.; V2 m0 J; I3 D+ O+ K
Decision:, P4 U5 G0 k5 I
The secondary current of the CT (reduced current, 5 A, for example) may be used
# O$ Z) q! ]+ m2 Y) z; Yfor trip tests of ACBs integrated with electronic OCR for all ratings of In, but only for
) E" I7 x, K/ M* Ysub-clause 8.3.3.1.2 of SEQ I.: s7 k! v ]/ P8 \" T, c9 m
But in addition, followings items shall be verified to fully cover the safety aspects of
3 M% c) G; Q5 r- R5 {the standard:
- M' I* C) }4 w0 o5 ^( u& O1. The conformity of the performance (at least turn ratio and composite error)
: N/ Y [& Y/ @! Iof the CT or Rogowski coil, if any, shall be verified by specifications, test! G; ]: P4 K f Y" n8 e
reports or certificates. All CTs of the circuit-breakers of the given frame
5 o& d9 B3 E: M; Y8 j4 I$ e5 Z/ tsize have to show the same performance characteristic.
7 H% ?, ?, W1 b; P2. The single pole short-circuit test with a current equal to 80 % of the( a, s2 s$ Y( b8 K. [3 }+ m# n
maximum current setting of the instantaneous release and equal to 120 %+ _% u9 r6 K6 d3 G: f2 ?
of the maximum current setting of the instantaneous release shall be
8 ?( ]8 z7 g4 Q+ fperformed at any convenient voltage with the current in the main poles of
8 w* {9 H' T" uthe circuit-breaker. The other tests required by the standard may be& L* {1 R6 ~/ [5 W
conducted by use of a simulated input signal to the tripping unit.; ]( b2 Z$ J* F# I+ b% j
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