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1) 标准名称
4 L9 U6 P5 Q5 ~( z5 R! ^8 v61347-1
8 O3 e( R; _4 C% \4 @ wLamp controlgear –9 v. U. L, Y% }* ~
Part 1:4 f8 S0 r3 M8 L7 j3 `
General and safety requirements: A) s' v2 H( \! C e, Q
: v! Y( |4 q; y, a8 ~7 j61558-1
: M- H1 L* u3 M7 @2 |Safety of power transformers, power supplies, reactors and similar products –2 J# R- ~5 j1 N3 }. V8 _1 @; o7 M; j
Part 1: General requirements and tests
7 D2 m0 t; F- Z- c6 M* ~2 {6 u& L' h5 m1 k" O0 `3 _. k
2) 范围" e5 r& m0 e' g1 j% j' i3 b
61347-1
! k' r3 N8 A k* D8 i* TThis part of IEC 61347 specifies general and safety requirements for lamp controlgear for use' X) p+ l' U* @
on d.c. supplies up to 250 V and/or a.c. supplies up to 1 000 V at 50 Hz or 60 Hz.6 _2 B2 R6 `. R# {3 N+ J; I- E
This standard also covers lamp controlgear for lamps which are not yet standardized.# r3 Z5 j8 n* q1 \* a' c
Tests dealt with in this standard are type tests. Requirements for testing individual lamp
+ W% R$ S& N/ ?$ ~4 Ccontrolgear during production are not included.
) B' ]( e, `2 Y9 f' @Requirements for semi-luminaires are given in IEC 60598-1 (see definition 1.2.60).$ O7 K7 A# R6 }- i: E
In addition to the requirements given in this Part 1 of IEC 61347, Annex B sets out general
, Q, j& @& @1 {/ b; e3 u2 |5 K+ {and safety requirements applicable to thermally protected lamp controlgear.
; T4 y! Q V9 _! n* j, VAnnex C sets out additional general and safety requirements as they apply to electronic lamp
+ e9 m& @) l, Y0 A4 S2 h4 i2 Ucontrolgear with means of protection against overheating.
9 y/ L Z+ k2 D2 r5 WAdditional requirements for built-in ballasts with double or reinforced insulation are given in
- I9 G) @5 G( N: j7 y% jAnnex I.5 H+ {& Q1 P$ Y: X9 }+ c- }9 W
" g3 E. D1 X6 i! }! P
61558
! |* U1 C- @7 r$ S" PThis International Standard deals with safety aspects of power transformers, power supplies,; Q: ]5 j! l; z0 h- V0 J* w" r
reactors and similar products such as electrical, thermal and mechanical safety.
$ T4 T! Q9 [- ^4 O4 }' rThis standard covers the following types of dry-type transformers, power supplies, including2 Z- i2 ?- U5 P, D
switch mode power supplies, and reactors, the windings of which may be encapsulated or8 x( i0 M2 ^' W
non-encapsulated :
6 D" r0 B3 `- A- b9 XNOTE 1 The distinction between transformers, power supplies and switch mode power supplies is as follows:
0 J( f, X1 ^9 n* x– for transformers, there is no change in frequency .However, transformers (e.g. constant voltage
Y. ]9 I' ?4 L& }" W& w* n Btransformers) may have an internal resonance frequency not exceeding 30 kHz;& W. N+ {" P# T7 r4 z+ W# l
– for power supplies, the internal operational frequency and waveform are different from the supply frequency7 o- J; r3 f' x0 M' f
and waveform, and the internal operational frequency does not exceed 500 Hz (see definition 3.1.19);2 N$ S% T; u1 R5 i' _2 v: Z
– for switch mode power supplies, the internal operational frequency and waveform are different from the% M, O$ w+ r6 O3 @
supply frequency and waveform and the internal operational frequency exceeds 500 Hz and does not exceed
5 H1 R" `+ S5 A5 n) u' K+ d+ H100 MHz.
4 ^: O9 x+ c3 x+ sThe relevant parts 2 may be found in the introduction of this standard.4 V$ P) e9 w) z+ F, G5 ?8 c
a) Stationary or portable, single-phase or poly-phase, air-cooled (natural or forced), isolating) q& v) o+ j7 } L' {
and safety isolating transformers, independent or associated, not forming a part of: n9 @8 `2 v h+ O3 |
distribution networks and with the following characteristics:1 I( l* B8 G- m
– rated supply voltage not exceeding 1 000 V a.c.;
5 I2 d2 p7 N) N) v- y9 c N– rated supply frequency not exceeding 500 Hz;0 y' F4 X- l' D0 L
and complying with the following values, unless otherwise specified in the relevant part 2:$ F8 O9 H# v- M; a: Z
• for isolating transformers:. F/ k# a2 y* y: K; s2 n
– rated output for single phase transformers, not exceeding 25 kVA, and for polyphase. s! ]) f) [8 C5 Z- d! \! E
transformers not exceeding 40 kVA." D! G( Z1 @( _8 b1 X
– no-load output voltage and the rated output voltage exceeding 50 V a.c., and not
! ]* A0 u0 C3 l4 }5 t8 L# texceeding 500 V a.c, or 1 000 V a.c. to be in accordance with the National Wiring
) _- t+ f/ H0 L0 Q5 t& iRules or for a special application.% P T# ~. q5 I/ ?# L
• for safety isolating transformers:
% k: H, ?( B- V! \3 X0 g; R2 N– rated output for single phase transformers not exceeding 10 kVA, and for polyphase
& {0 u( P# `/ h0 A! E) l% \* J5 mtransformers not exceeding 16 kVA.: B& j5 j8 I& P$ e
– no-load output voltage and the rated output voltage not exceeding 50 V a.c.
' x" N2 @/ a0 _3 Obetween conductors, or between any conductor and protective earth.$ f) H9 D6 P# D) c3 Q, x# W E
NOTE 1 Isolating and safety isolating transformers are used where double or reinforced insulation between
, s& P' ]2 t: ]# i) Dcircuits is required by the installation rules or by the appliance specification (for example toys, bells, portable tools,handlamps).
4 a; Y1 k9 [5 V! S, }* l! Vb) Stationary or portable, single-phase or polyphase, air-cooled (natural or forced)8 @( p% `! f& Y3 F
separating transformers, auto-transformers, variable transformers and small reactors,3 H9 T8 { G/ [* _
independent or associated, not forming a part of distribution networks and with the T; a7 A7 e" ]# l7 e/ T, m
following characteristics:" ?' E# U P$ l& {4 {7 @# n: Q; D
– rated supply voltage not exceeding 1 000 V a.c.;
8 a2 U7 g: x/ Y– rated supply frequency not exceeding 500 Hz;: j- a9 N& q( ]$ f; Y
and complying with the following values, unless otherwise specified in the relevant part 2:
p9 {, L1 @: ~. v4 V) x– no-load output voltage or a rated output voltage for both independent and associated
( t7 T; \7 y, `6 `( J! D0 ctransformers not exceeding 15 kV a.c., and for independent transformers, a rated* F' K3 l7 i0 H; |# z' g
output voltage not less than 50 V a.c.;
& f8 h! Y+ p# N: q9 @; V% z– rated output not exceeding the following values:; |: Q9 _3 M2 d) w m) {! J
– 1 kVA for single-phase transformers;
# z8 C, C0 e0 i; _3 L# }' C& K" m– 2 kVAR for single-phase reactors;7 t& a' s/ d7 h0 ?
– 5 kVA for poly-phase transformers;
1 o4 q7 C* p1 @- ]+ a– 10 kVAR for poly-phase reactors.! C+ {( E5 ]# d% `# d l0 {, }
NOTE 2 Separating transformers are used where double or reinforced insulation between circuits is not2 Q* p; T# ?3 [) T# s7 r
required by the installation rules or by the appliance specification.' z+ S5 f; c% J7 o( y1 K8 X
NOTE 3 Normally, the transformers of type b) are intended to be associated with the equipment to provide+ v8 k6 a+ \* X6 U
voltages different from the supply voltage for the functional requirements of the equipment. The protection against
% M# |$ O* A9 J' k% melectric shock may be provided or completed by other features of the equipment, such as the body. Parts of output# W! X- `) w% Q$ Z. S
circuits may be connected to the input circuit or to the protective earth.
1 Z) K: `$ m# B$ T ec) Stationary or portable, single-phase or polyphase, air-cooled (natural or forced),3 _% ~8 q" b3 i; N! y/ U; v
independent or associated power supplies and switch mode power supplies
3 v+ U7 m$ @2 U/ x4 M' Tincorporating one or more transformer(s) of type a) or b), not forming a part of distribution
: t) S% c* F8 r2 z( w8 A2 anetworks and with the following characteristics:3 W' }- H" `5 [- l: f+ H
– rated supply voltage not exceeding 1 000 V a.c.;
+ N2 z, G8 B& a. A– rated supply frequency not exceeding 500 Hz;
4 y" V& \% m1 o– internal operational frequency for power supplies not exceeding 500 Hz and for switch
' u; X+ z# K# n3 U! C* K2 qmode power supplies not exceeding 100 MHz; u" S; \7 G$ o/ S! A( N
and with the following values, unless otherwise specified in the relevant part 2:
5 f- S% F. u( w" [: p+ n, N• for power supplies and switch mode power supplies incorporating isolating
+ N3 u8 I( d/ e3 ?0 p$ k0 R# Ktransformers:
: V# l$ j+ L4 a4 o8 M– rated output for single- phase or polyphase power supplies or switch mode/ Y z' L3 i0 i3 @0 t
power supplies not exceeding 1 kVA;& ^7 f' Y$ y4 O! N' x R1 a; a$ r
– no-load output voltage and the rated output voltage exceeding 50 V a.c. or
3 Y' k7 ~ }2 o120 V ripple- free d.c., and not exceeding 500 V a.c. or 708 V ripple- free d.c., or$ m5 f0 a4 N. R
1 000 V a.c. or 1 415 V ripple- free d.c. to be in accordance with national wiring rules or% P' Z/ U" j: H" K0 a
for a special application;
+ U8 |0 X1 m3 n, H• for power supplies and switch mode power supplies incorporating safety isolating
9 B* B+ Y7 \+ O3 l: c4 R$ J/ `3 o0 jtransformers:
+ y) B& ^( g# A O' A– rated output for single- phase or polyphase power supplies and switch mode4 ]% i/ }6 L# b& \8 a8 y
power supplies not exceeding 1 kVA;
9 r( R4 @) e9 L) `6 s7 v, @8 C– no-load output voltage and rated output voltage not exceeding 50 V a.c.or 120 V
- _" }: C% B1 P" a& ~4 T+ O7 Jripple- free d.c. between conductors, or between any conductor and protective earth.
2 ]6 w( h6 p. p& Z* H/ _( YNOTE 4 Power supplies and switch mode power supplies incorporating Isolating and safety
% r7 ^' K0 o; H0 Zisolating transformers are used where double or reinforced insulation between circuits is required by
: ~. f% ?# w$ Q$ g5 d( fthe installation rules or by the appliance specification (for example toys, bells, portable tools, handlamps).
8 N4 h* k' J: F' ^! E0 r$ h• for power supplies and switch mode power supplies incorporating separating0 t; s9 E' u7 {' B9 c v" J; ]8 X) i
transformers, auto-transformers , and variable transformers:. m- m3 j1 K1 d0 M
– rated output for single-phase or polyphase power supplies and switch mode
+ M8 B( k9 r/ A- E$ ~power supplies not exceeding 1 kVA;
8 ^# i' Y- U. G/ |7 E' |3 V– no-load output voltage and rated output voltage for both, independent and
- J" q+ U; K% G4 y9 cassociated transformers not exceeding 15 kV a.c., and for independent7 F2 s: t* p/ E3 a* ^
transformers, a rated output voltage not less than 50 V a.c.;+ U9 Q W2 X* o' Q. p2 F
NOTE 5 Power supplies and switch mode power supplies incorporating separating transformers are: M- E- {8 J- j. x y
used where double or reinforced insulation between circuits is not required by the installation rules or by
1 G+ p/ e1 ?" B/ C& I9 athe appliance specification.& r8 V: x1 V P1 G
d) This standard is also applicable to tw-marked transformers with a rated output not7 b* u- m6 b- w2 T
exceeding 1 000 VA and where the tw-temperature does not exceed 140 °C (tw 140).
- k! k) _+ Z) IHowever, tw -marking of transformers is optional.2 |' b% s* }% z/ r5 D0 e. t. e. V
This standard also applies to transformers, power supplies, switch mode power supplies,) b1 T5 H$ Z7 g3 N* k# y, l3 x6 L$ M
and reactors incorporating electronic circuits.( s$ G2 c. p2 N: t/ [2 u
This standard does not apply to external circuits and their components intended to be
: p0 s N' ]/ Gconnected to the input and output terminals or socket-outlets of the transformers, power
" j# e7 a/ T Z3 M# U% tsupplies and switch mode power supplies, and reactors.
1 \; x8 L8 G; t" q( o, @; U6 ]* z, TNOTE 6 Attention is drawn to the following:" T* F m7 Q- ?/ q0 l, t2 V, S& \# w
– for transformers intended to be used in vehicles, on board ships, and aircraft, additional requirements (from7 g O5 K5 a. _+ q, d$ p
other applicable standards, National Rules, etc...) may be necessary; A, C0 \) Q0 N% G9 `8 y
– measures to protect the enclosure and the components inside the enclosure against external influences like- x4 h& w$ y2 p) U" `5 j: S ^) X
fungus, vermin , termites, solar-radiation, and icing should also be considered;
. V+ Z0 a- H+ O% E– the different conditions for transportation, storage, and operation of the transformers should also be
9 A: u( e7 a* n3 a* qconsidered;
+ G; b# P) \' r. c& N8 c! a– additional requirements in accordance with other appropriate standards and national rules may be applicable to
" L+ P; P2 r+ i* h1 c0 Xtransformers intended for use in special environments, such as tropical environment% W {3 Y9 u- e( u, E7 [9 x/ \
NOTE 7 Future technological development of transformers may necessitate a need to increase the upper limit of' Z- t3 A5 }* j% [% ?
the frequencies; until then this standard may be used as a guidance document.) z, }# M/ w; A( U$ X8 {3 ]" T
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EN的标准和IEC的有点小差异,但范围是一致的 |
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