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60950-1中的4.3.12条要求对可燃气化物浓度进行取样检测,要求在设备周边环境中,浓度不大于其爆炸限值的50%,在点燃源附件不大于爆炸限值的25%。
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% q, S, e+ }3 A现有一喷码机,使用丁酮墨水,需要按此条检测,疑问是,标准中只说在正常使用下,那么检测应该在多大房间内进行?是通风还是密闭?因为喷码机销售后在实际使用中按照使用者的环境运行,多大房间,通风情况均不确定,有其他相关标准有规定吗?% j: W& P: x. s6 p/ O6 B: x! N
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附上标准章节:) U( [# ~2 W+ c) q: Z
4.3.12 Flammable liquids
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If a flammable liquid is used in equipment, the liquid shall be kept in a closed reservoir,
) n# u% K+ ^+ Q9 _: b' {4 Uexcept for the amount needed for the functioning of the equipment. The maximum quantity of
- k8 ^: g8 {! O9 Dflammable liquid stored in an equipment shall in general be not more than 5 l. If, however, the" v0 a8 L" U& x4 D }( C& t3 i
usage of liquid is such that more than 5 l is consumed in 8 h, it is permitted to increase the: U/ ~* T6 W5 ~: `
quantity stored to that required for an 8 h operation.4 ^( B/ B. d* E
0 h3 W: ]; d, k) V7 G/ W- ^. OOil or equivalent liquids used for lubrication or in a hydraulic system shall have a flash point b8 R) `2 X9 y k N
of 149 °C or higher, and the reservoir shall be of sealed construction. The system shall have& @" y- g9 g! s
provision for expansion of the liquid and shall incorporate means for pressure relief. This2 |$ v. |- \) O
requirement is not applicable to lubricating oils that are applied to points of friction in
0 o, ^4 g9 c8 Q3 x8 f) Nquantities that would contribute negligible fuel to a fire.
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Except under conditions given below, replenishable liquids such as printing inks shall have a
! X+ l$ V% ]* L- ?3 \9 mflash point of 60 °C or higher, and shall not be under sufficient pressure to cause atomization.
7 X8 M* `7 Y/ l3 R& H$ YReplenishable flammable liquids that have a flash point of less than 60 °C or that are under% J/ p$ Y2 c4 F( c3 ]- j3 |9 @- f
sufficient pressure to cause atomization are permitted provided inspection shows that there is6 A; T8 P1 b# I+ Y" e! v
no likelihood of liquid sprays or build-up of flammable vapour-air mixtures that could cause; D( b, L$ U' u8 N9 v
explosion or create a fire hazard. Under normal operating conditions, equipment using a
: J; `, f6 {9 Y7 rflammable liquid shall not generate a mixture with a concentration exceeding one quarter of
* q. ~- I. X: l9 ?the EXPLOSION LIMIT if the mixture is in proximity to an ignition source, or exceeding half the
5 O4 F% M; j- Z' ^- c- sEXPLOSION LIMIT if the mixture is not in proximity to an ignition source. The investigation shall
( B) b% w K' f8 |also take into account the integrity of the liquid handling system. The liquid handling system
' P1 X x2 |2 T8 P. u) U/ vshall be suitably housed or constructed so that risk of fire or explosion is reduced, even under9 Z# Z) m' g- b4 q& o: a+ S/ Y
the test conditions specified in 4.2.5., C- P* ]* R' I4 Q; _' R [
! e& h5 t- k4 l$ k3 w& M& g4 f$ eCompliance is checked by inspection and, where necessary, by the following test./ K4 Y* V: y; R
The equipment is operated in accordance with 4.5.2 until its temperature stabilizes. In this) g7 U8 c. }, W0 h! q; h* c
condition, the equipment is operated in a normal manner, as directed in the operating
2 F# q1 ^+ N/ H/ ]instructions, and samples of the atmosphere in the vicinity of the electrical components and
' ^! f/ s9 j% raround the equipment are taken to determine the concentration of flammable vapours present. b# g) z+ Y5 @: v& R5 r
Samples of the atmosphere are taken at 4 min intervals; four samples to be taken during
! u0 X# X* Z/ J& g' Lnormal operation, then seven samples after the equipment has stopped./ D8 _- k9 d2 O0 M6 I) ~
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If, after the equipment has stopped, the concentration of flammable vapours appears to be) F/ S; v7 }9 U8 T
increasing, samples shall continue to be taken at 4 min intervals until the concentration is( m* }/ O/ M8 `! R9 Q4 I
shown to be decreasing./ w+ Z5 O! x4 g$ `; d8 Z
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If an abnormal operation of the equipment is possible with any of its fans not running, this
! M4 g+ ]% r3 Wcondition is simulated during this compliance test. |
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