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60950-1中的4.3.12条要求对可燃气化物浓度进行取样检测,要求在设备周边环境中,浓度不大于其爆炸限值的50%,在点燃源附件不大于爆炸限值的25%。7 v% W) m7 G0 |& s! M
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现有一喷码机,使用丁酮墨水,需要按此条检测,疑问是,标准中只说在正常使用下,那么检测应该在多大房间内进行?是通风还是密闭?因为喷码机销售后在实际使用中按照使用者的环境运行,多大房间,通风情况均不确定,有其他相关标准有规定吗?
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7 e1 }- E) v; k4 l4 X& l; P附上标准章节:. w$ O; C1 W7 g: ]" h; \
4.3.12 Flammable liquids0 b6 M5 P# _* j) R6 y: m
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If a flammable liquid is used in equipment, the liquid shall be kept in a closed reservoir,
& @5 o/ C. i! x5 S5 i9 d' @except for the amount needed for the functioning of the equipment. The maximum quantity of5 U$ S/ e& f" ^' E; b6 Z
flammable liquid stored in an equipment shall in general be not more than 5 l. If, however, the$ }) z+ Z* n2 p
usage of liquid is such that more than 5 l is consumed in 8 h, it is permitted to increase the
) V V- G/ m' c* s3 Vquantity stored to that required for an 8 h operation.5 R/ Y/ A+ J% N/ p
7 e5 y0 w% r4 m, o; U( sOil or equivalent liquids used for lubrication or in a hydraulic system shall have a flash point
4 o- [' ]( m$ a0 V* z! E6 f" ^4 tof 149 °C or higher, and the reservoir shall be of sealed construction. The system shall have
1 W" F ?1 I1 o) l1 oprovision for expansion of the liquid and shall incorporate means for pressure relief. This/ x8 {5 x; n: I/ K
requirement is not applicable to lubricating oils that are applied to points of friction in1 M) E& T4 T/ X* H
quantities that would contribute negligible fuel to a fire.6 g3 x, g# H5 |9 f
6 |! b3 r3 t7 d5 J, a+ Z9 z- a @Except under conditions given below, replenishable liquids such as printing inks shall have a3 X8 l" _! {% d- a2 |6 ^
flash point of 60 °C or higher, and shall not be under sufficient pressure to cause atomization.
' D% Z# ~, c2 i3 I8 t5 w4 x+ oReplenishable flammable liquids that have a flash point of less than 60 °C or that are under" ?" O$ ?( }. @# I4 I
sufficient pressure to cause atomization are permitted provided inspection shows that there is
1 F/ k& @1 c8 ~no likelihood of liquid sprays or build-up of flammable vapour-air mixtures that could cause, ^& ?% M+ l; A+ N* _
explosion or create a fire hazard. Under normal operating conditions, equipment using a4 p6 O" D |; s6 T7 I/ W( [+ @
flammable liquid shall not generate a mixture with a concentration exceeding one quarter of# s5 l6 q) w% i' X' Z
the EXPLOSION LIMIT if the mixture is in proximity to an ignition source, or exceeding half the
+ ]0 B# ^* s* G! _% [( E/ h& nEXPLOSION LIMIT if the mixture is not in proximity to an ignition source. The investigation shall, G* @) E& X5 N/ x& `1 f
also take into account the integrity of the liquid handling system. The liquid handling system% E/ ~; @9 o3 O3 m8 t4 C+ M
shall be suitably housed or constructed so that risk of fire or explosion is reduced, even under# B1 U i! |. A
the test conditions specified in 4.2.5.
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1 i% ~: M0 O D" ~Compliance is checked by inspection and, where necessary, by the following test.0 i- @* m( ]# V
The equipment is operated in accordance with 4.5.2 until its temperature stabilizes. In this
y Y4 T& B6 |% g4 w% B3 Hcondition, the equipment is operated in a normal manner, as directed in the operating
; Y8 n9 z) C% y& `% Ainstructions, and samples of the atmosphere in the vicinity of the electrical components and: d5 l' n8 Q/ w
around the equipment are taken to determine the concentration of flammable vapours present.* n3 E- V/ _8 b K4 r% w
Samples of the atmosphere are taken at 4 min intervals; four samples to be taken during2 A- v9 f3 ^+ W. ]) i1 [
normal operation, then seven samples after the equipment has stopped.: d$ U' h( l8 K4 g' `
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If, after the equipment has stopped, the concentration of flammable vapours appears to be q& q2 b+ q+ N) C# p' f( J4 S- p
increasing, samples shall continue to be taken at 4 min intervals until the concentration is
: d8 j1 c" r T, Q- h oshown to be decreasing.
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; l/ Z" T7 B' L" K$ w8 k7 `If an abnormal operation of the equipment is possible with any of its fans not running, this2 } S+ T) F9 f
condition is simulated during this compliance test. |
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