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[玩具资料] Revision of the EU Toy Safety Directive

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楼主
发表于 2009-2-14 09:31 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
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In order to ensure a high level of safety of toys for the EU markets, revision of the Toy Safety- D) C3 H9 y+ y" q) C
Directive 88/378/EEC has been adopted by the European Parliament on 18 December 2008.
) }& G; G7 \% A5 Q" K. s: mPublication of the revised directive on the Official Journal is expected in first quarter of 2009./ y# T2 ]5 {& T5 d+ L
The revision shall replace the current 20 years old toy safety directive that does not adequately& W" ~2 W/ A" x- u! d; c, \
deal with the risks and dangers of newly toy designs.3 b2 A; e9 b" |$ g1 o
Provisions have been laid down for obligation of manufacturers, importers and retailers of toys,
7 e: w6 |1 O3 ?+ V& Q. [while the essential safety requirements of toys have much more related to the chemical properties
- U. i* H' n& N2 q; J: a( d3 Fand labeling of toys.* i( b* p/ `. `; ^6 h5 B
Obligation of toy manufacturers:/ t3 O& U. ]5 I: y; B2 q
a. To ensure their toys have been designed and manufactured
  M4 G* D* e* @0 m' q) s$ i' Q- win accordance with the essential safety requirements;
7 m- a1 I1 O  g- ^7 Sb. To draw up a complete product file for each toy and to carry
+ R1 z$ d9 q& M8 Eout conformity assessment prior to marketing of toy;
4 c. @+ s: I2 vc. To draw up an EC declaration of conformity based on the& s  [" |  |$ G: m  S+ G3 s
assessment procedure and affix the CE marking;
- [% g( u$ G+ v2 F3 `: ^6 jd. To have unique identification by type, batch or serial or model number or any other' k  X6 `4 z* q) T
element on the toy or packaging or document accompany the toy;
1 x" |  E- d8 ?# ?5 V7 v3 Ye. To accompany toy by appropriate safety warnings and instructions in a language or
$ Z; d+ |5 v& ~# Glanguages easily understood by consumers;
9 c/ B$ Z; \9 if. To keep the technical documentation and the EC declaration of conformity for a period of: ?; L) W# w4 \* u( J1 j# Y
ten years after a toy has been placed on the EU market (This also applies to the
4 \3 K2 K/ K, T" Z( e. bauthorized representatives and importers of toys);+ Z* k: p% w* x6 v) b% @
g. To indicate their name, registered trade name/mark and address on the toy or packaging or& R* F( D$ {8 c0 K% t9 D; ~9 _! E
document accompanying the toy (This also applies to the authorized representatives and
1 E$ K! p  i4 L  b+ ]& L! G  rimporters of toys).) J9 n' X& M; f/ b7 C2 P
Essential safety requirements of toys have been amended with following additions:0 I. K  u% D+ }/ \% x# F6 a" ?+ _) e0 p
a. Where appropriate, toys shall bear warning label that specify appropriate user limitation.
, k0 O- H8 V, lHowever, warnings that contradict the intended use of the toy are prohibited, e.g. label
- @8 a8 h1 R5 N  s! m6 @likes "Warning: Not for use by children under three years of age" on infant toys (e.g.  M0 ~& r/ N( j* P
rattle) will not be allowed;. L8 F2 t# i0 o+ k
b. A toy intended for children under 36 months must be designed and manufactured in such
$ l" y  T7 L& X" h/ Ba way that it can be cleaned. A textile toy shall be washable, except if it contains a
3 J5 e0 H  [0 h" G- G" U$ omechanism that may be damaged if soak washed;) }9 U0 |% a3 {6 B1 M
c. Toys attached to a food product that must be consumed in order to get direct access to the
/ [" H' e! a& M# W  W, F4 vtoy shall be prohibited, whereas toys contained within food or mixed with a food product; H  G% J% v2 U/ q
must have their own packaging;! u, C% e) L$ k: u
d. Substances that are classified as carcinogenic, mutagenic or toxic for reproduction( e5 E# v: R9 n5 M5 r; {
(CMRs), category 1A, 1B or 2 (except for nickel in stainless steel) shall not be used in; T( z% v1 V- r! |( L
toys or toy components;
沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2009-2-14 09:39 | 只看该作者
e. Nitrosamines and nitrosable substances are prohibited for use in toys intended for- V2 n5 a; [- K: q: ?
children under 36 months or in other toys intended to be placed in the mouth if the
: L* z% u. Q4 ~: Z' A/ F6 r6 nmigration of substances is ≥ 0.05mg/kg for nitrosamines and ≥ 1 mg/kg for nitrosable
1 m7 s1 P  C; U" q' W$ dsubstances;
: s4 r& [8 Q! ef. Cosmetic toys shall comply with the compositional and labeling requirements of council
1 n9 j3 G8 s7 ~9 T) ODirective 76/768/EEC;
+ `( f( W: s& R) [+ C: p. u0 P  Rg. Toys shall not contain specific allergenic fragrances unless it is not avoidable in good2 I- h! l- a: |) R1 m; h( x
manufacturing practice and does not exceed 100ppm;
3 t& Z' l$ G* n- {h. Migration of following metals from toys or toy components accessible to children, when" D4 R: T0 {  ^/ x* u
they are used as intended or in a foreseeable way, shall not exceed the specified limits:

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板凳
发表于 2009-2-14 09:45 | 只看该作者
好帖,多谢分享。
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