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LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) LIGHT SOURCES FOR USE IN LIGHTING PRODUCTS+ n( |2 L% D; L" Z8 B
用于照明产品的LED光源
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, q1 M1 R9 }$ O( r+ _; Y$ x5 Y" K# G8 {Issue Number: 3
7 x8 |$ y0 }: g$ p版次：3
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& ]$ v1 }) T- @ i+ m# e9 ~3 HJULY 22, 20087 ~' K, s3 {: Z
2008年7月22日
+ K& p3 J0 Q T7 XSummary of Topics; `7 L- G- D+ u
主题摘要
7 V9 U5 F% Q- s5 b& `& x/ ^: aThis is the third issue of the Outline of Investigation for Light Emitting Diode (LED) Light Sources For Use In Lighting Products. The outline covers the component parts of a light emitting diode (LED) light source such as LED modules, LED Arrays, power sources and control circuitry. It covers LED light sources that are produced by the end use product manufacturer, and that are an integral part of the end use product, or discrete component parts of an LED light source produced by one manufacturer for use in another manufacturer’s lighting product.
* ]0 ]0 Y& \& V# J' u3 B7 V3 g8 Z6 l* Y这是第三版次的指导大纲，用来调查研究用于照明产品的LED光源。这个指导纲要涵盖了LED光源的零部件，诸如LED模块，LED阵列，电源和控制电路。它还涵盖了成品工厂所生产的，和成品成一个整体的LED光源，或者是一家工厂生产的，用于另一家工厂生产的成品之中的LED光源分立元件。" ~6 t* C0 s% ]( f( C! g- T
The UL Foreword is no longer located within the UL Outline of Investigation. For information concerning the use and application of the requirements contained in this Outline of Investigation, the current version of the UL Foreword is located on ULStandardsInfoNet at: http://ulstandardsinfonet.ul.com/ulforeword.html2 ~, g5 K* C9 s
The text included in paragraphs 3.13.1, 3.13.2, and 3.13.3 and Tables 7.2 and 7.3 are based on material in Information Technology Equipment - Safety - Part 1: General Requirements, IEC 60950-1, First edition copyright 1999-01. This material is used in this Standard with the consent of the IEC and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). The IEC copyrighted material has been reproduced with permission from ANSI. ANSI should be contacted regarding the reproduction of any portion of the IEC material. Copies of the IEC Publication 60950-1 may be purchased from ANSI, 11 West 42nd Street, New York, New York, 10036, (212) 642-4900.
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% Y2 A: z7 u D" c5 C. k4 bCOPYRIGHT © 2008 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES, INC.
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, m1 U$ X7 T9 Q, g8 tINTRODUCTION
- p) [9 o7 J P' x! T% T绪论
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1 Scope ' |7 u( z9 r. ^; s
1 适用范围
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; D6 C$ \" ~" v0 j# h1.1 These requirements specify the minimum safety requirements for the component parts of a light emitting diode (LED) light source that serves as the source of illumination in any of the lighting products listed in 1.3.
4 d3 H- {! e8 B/ W( D {1.1 这些要求阐明了LED光源的零部件在用作1.3所列的所有灯具的光源时的最低的安全要求。- ]4 Y% `# K6 J* O0 z
1 U( E; U4 b) O0 ]- s0 S* v1 q1.2 An LED light source consists of one or more of the following component parts:
: e) d5 m. \% I1.2 一个LED光源，由如下所列的一个或多个零部件组成：+ ~ j& J3 w j" A- T7 m/ ]( Z
a) LED package, array, or module that converts electrical energy to light (400 - 700 nm) or UV radiation (180 - 400 nm) or infrared radiation (700 nm - 300 nm), and heat,6 K9 a1 {% N2 F4 c
a) LED包，阵(序)列，或者模块，将电能转换成可见光（400－700纳米）或者紫外线（180－400纳米）或者红外线（700－300纳米），和热能；
+ L7 K" G, ?, e* @$ B, Tb) Power source that supplies the proper voltage and current to operate the LEDs,
% @9 t! `, X+ j& v- Lb) 给LED提供适当电压和电流的电源；2 A) v2 }: {% j$ v- m6 R
c) Control (controller) circuitry that may switch, dim or otherwise control the electrical energy to the LEDs.
% P0 A' M, C; F9 u' H) |+ A `c) 能控制输送到LED的电能的部件，比如开关，调光器或者其它的控制器。
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/ U% ^3 Q3 c2 d; s1.3 LED light sources complying with these specifications are utilized as the source of illumination in lighting products that comply with the appropriate end-product standard as listed below. These lighting products are intended for installation on branch circuits of 600 V nominal or less in non-hazardous locations in accordance with the National Electrical Code (NEC), ANSI/NFPA 70. These requirements also apply to LED light sources connected to isolated (non-utility connected) power sources such as batteries, fuel cells, and the like. Included are:8 d0 a6 f5 ~, W# t
1.3 符合规范要求的LED光源被用作灯具产品的照明源，这些灯具产品都要符合到如下所列的其对应的成品安全标准要求。这些灯具产品都用于600伏及以下的电路，用于符合NEC，ANSI/NFPA 70要求的安全场所。这些要求也适用于连接到绝缘电源的LED光源，这些绝缘的电源有干电池，燃料电池，和诸如此类的电源。成品标准包括：8 o, H. }+ X: ]3 f6 k4 Z
a) Luminaires, UL 1598; 灯具' ~4 B5 T. j8 H3 g% \
b) Portable luminaires, UL 153; 便携式灯具. e5 f- f( o# e7 e0 O8 ~8 U/ [; P, d/ V
c) Stage and studio luminaires, UL 1573; 舞台灯
2 E7 F' z7 @9 o/ Hd) Submersible luminaires, UL 676;潜水灯. A) O4 m$ o$ H; e% z
e) Swimming pool luminaires, UL 676;泳池灯
$ t* v1 p! q! O8 D7 mf) Track lighting systems, UL 1574 ;轨道灯6 A& G( Z; H# E) |7 `1 N
g) Signs, UL 48;信号灯
! O) c& I. D: c- ?h) Emergency lighting and exit signs, UL 924;紧急照明及出口灯
7 A& r" `0 }2 X5 N7 g% K& \% t% ni) Self-ballasted lamps, UL 1993;节能灯
8 `$ V% n$ V; T5 T9 Y# qj) Luminous Egress Path Marking Systems, UL 1994;出口通道指示灯7 k2 g1 R3 T# n6 b- T2 J
k) Nightlights, UL 1786;小夜灯3 A8 z v. e: X& L$ O- S P3 F
l) Flexible lighting, UL 2388;软管灯) j" C# ?. g5 u# ~
m) Low Voltage Lighting Systems, UL 2108;低压灯
7 D; ]- Z3 E' x. ~, N* Vn) Lampholder Fittings, UL 496;灯座
C$ g$ d B+ Z m; Q& W' jo) Low Voltage Landscape Lighting, UL 1838; and低压景观灯
& d3 w, n# I! Ap) Luminaires for Use in Hazardous (Classified) Locations, UL 844.用于危险场所的灯具/ i O! T" q3 S
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2 概要
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2.1 Components$ L6 p3 S6 L' i7 j- r2 w, z+ {
2.1 零部件
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2.1.1 Except as indicated in 2.1.2, a component of a product covered by this outline shall comply with the requirements for that component. See Appendix A for a list of standards covering components used in the products covered by this outline., {. [) ~- o9 L1 e6 Y
2.1.1 除了条款2.1.2，被这个指导大纲所包括的零部件，要符合其对应的零部件的要求。请看附录A，是使用于被此大纲所包括的产品之中的零部件的安全标准列表。
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2.1.2 A component is not required to comply with a specific requirement that:
5 }( x& V7 y, |. t% E: ?# q2.1.2一个元件不要求遵守特殊的要求的情况：
! Q" L, X8 S/ [' |5 {a) Involves a feature or characteristic not required in the application of the component in the product covered by this outline, or' g- Y! c8 p; V* U+ L- w0 @6 p
a) 被这个大纲所包括的产品中的元器件，它所具有的特征或者特性在应用时是不作要求时，或者，& d2 k/ \& v4 h
b) Is superseded by a requirement in this outline.1 Q% a0 E% B+ C0 A7 G6 b& E
b) 被这份大纲的某个要求所取代时。
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3 q1 T$ O( Q* o4 b+ x2.1.3 A component shall be used in accordance with its rating established for the intended conditions of use.3 m- e: a$ k( i3 @6 G6 W7 p4 u0 V7 a
2.1.3一个元件将被应用在额定的使用条件下。3 y7 Z: u) ^9 X/ U, ]8 [# K
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2.1.4 Specific components are incomplete in construction features or restricted in performance capabilities. Such components are intended for use only under limited conditions, such as certain temperatures not exceeding specified limits, and shall be used only under those specific conditions." F. G5 X3 H. Z( ^" {% a8 T
2.1.4特殊零件具有不完整的结构或受到限制的性能。这些零件仅仅用在受限制的条件下，诸如某些温度不能超过一定的限值，而且它们也只能用在这些特殊的条件下。
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2.2 Units of measurement
" i$ m u% b) q( X2.2 度量单位
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, y4 }% W& r" a2.2.1 Except for conductor size, values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory or approximate information.& }. C! e, x. |" i+ z% K
2.2.1 除了不用圆括号括起来的导体的尺寸、数值是必须的要求，其它用圆括号括起来的数值都是解释性的信息或者近似值。
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& L( M. X) e( j4 T& d9 l2.2.2 All values of voltage and current are true root mean square (rms) values unless otherwise indicated.5 r, U" Y I6 S9 J) F: |
2.2.2 所有的电压和电流值都是有效值，除非有其它特别的说明。' G4 A8 b- i- ^: O# E4 B- t- w. B
: e* B: s ? J/ |2.2.3 For customary purposes wire sizes are in American Wire Gauge (AWG).
" B- x/ z: ] ]8 x3 ^4 E/ N2.2.3 根据惯例，导线的尺寸都是美国线规。
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2.3 Reference publications
' H' R6 A; A$ |: s2.3 参考书目! t& d- a! `! S3 t) }1 v. ~2 s
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2.3.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard appearing in the requirements of this outline shall be interpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard.0 c' p* ^- X( [
2.3.1这本大纲所采用的没有注明日期的参考标准或者规范，被认为是最近修订的最新版次。
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3 Definitions 0 V7 o1 K: w; X1 K
3 定义+ V! v' W3 _6 o8 u1 t7 C
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3.1 For the purpose of these requirements, the following definitions apply.
9 g5 Q' n M' h. ~3.1 为了更好地说明标准要求，如下定义会被应用。/ [& x k: h0 Q( O8 m" r: v1 e
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3.2 ENCLOSURE, ELECTRICAL - A part of the equipment intended to limit access to parts that are operating at voltage levels exceeding a Class 2, SELV or a limited power source.+ U- m! ?1 _+ X
3.2 外壳，电气的 － 用于限制接触到操作在电压超过Class 2, SELV工作电压或者电源的部分。
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