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看标准EN600065:
( s% D& @* X7 M& X" N14.12 Surge suppression varistors
; r' G% a: L4 l. V' HSurge suppression varistors used in order to prevent MAINS overvoltages coming into the" o& E- r2 v, R$ \4 p2 o
apparatus shall comply with IEC 61051-2.
6 Y/ f' i* r, ?1 {6 cSuch components shall not be connected between parts connected to the MAINS and
8 ]5 P9 N$ U9 n8 N/ j8 ^' QACCESSIBLE conductive parts or parts connected to them, except for earthed parts of3 j# G5 I9 y" Z! h- V/ }7 Z, A5 C
PERMANENTLY CONNECTED APPARATUS.4 J" Q' r/ w4 r2 f
) N+ A' V+ Q J, K& n) q+ J; TReference is made to IEC 61051-2 where the following requirements apply:
) T$ \7 L& t$ {! o1 N9 J7 i– preferred climatic categories (2.1.1 of IEC 61051-2)5 s4 D4 f$ X. O. Y6 I7 ?" p
maximum lower temperature: –10 °C% k9 u0 v; z" K3 s- F
minimum upper temperature: +85 °C
9 C% Q. F1 _+ ~ x8 O minimum duration of climatic tests: 21 days7 ~1 u1 v! L3 T
– maximum continuous voltages (2.1.2 of IEC 61051-2)' ^; I3 |1 C2 D1 B2 U2 ?4 t
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The minimum value of the maximum continuous a.c. voltage shall be 1,2 times the RATED, g6 X9 F6 s. E# R' l @
SUPPLY VOLTAGE of the apparatus.% ^9 v" [% Q/ G4 Y
– current pulse rating (IEC 61051-2, subclause 2.1.2)
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% P6 _! C6 l1 u7 dSurge suppression varistors shall withstand a combination pulse of 6 kV/3 kA with voltage
2 d7 E, q% h9 L1 T/ x% ?8 mwaveform of 1,2/50 s and current waveform of 8/20 s.
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Compliance is checked by applying the test of IEC 61051-2, group 1. After the test, the/ x# R- I" l" d& F4 b! |
varistor voltage (as defined in IEC 61051) shall not have changed by more than 10 % when
: k; J/ A) N- Q5 ?' S( Lmeasured with the manufacturer’s specified current./ d# [) M$ p+ L4 E l0 _5 q
– fire hazard (IEC 61051-2, table I, group 6)
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- t7 I, W' f$ f7 N. Z2 o- a6 ZThe coating of surge suppression varistors shall have a flammability category V-0 or better1 \% ?9 v( a2 |5 @$ i
according to IEC 60707.
; C9 P, |% }7 `! j7 I# Q% Q8 OCompliance is checked according to IEC 60707 or according to clause G.1.1 of annex G.
( M" @! Y% u o7 s1 T1 O5 m+ E– thermal stress" x J. |$ ?; f/ K5 i; j$ S( S
0 f8 m$ a7 O1 B( N0 ~" gFor apparatus with nominal MAINS voltage of <150 V, the apparatus and a test resistor+ X) x4 y/ H4 ~ T; Z
connected in series with the apparatus shall be energised from an a.c. source of 250 V.
" R1 o, o5 ~$ K+ r8 l2 P8 [1 WThe voltage source shall be applied for 4 h or until the circuit path through the varistor
/ S% }0 d/ t; sopens for each of the test series resistance values: 2 000 , 500 , 250 , 50 . A
. V6 t6 g' O5 ?. useparate apparatus shall be used for each resistor value, unless damage from the previous: B: K, D# m) U( u6 w% V
test has been repaired.% [! o0 V, K. L, g9 F: @$ P3 Z$ O
At the end of each test, the apparatus shall comply with clause 11. |
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