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标题: NVLAP和A2LA认可的实验室 [打印本页]
作者: barry    时间: 2007-5-29 14:43
标题: NVLAP和A2LA认可的实验室
我觉得有必要将NVLAP和A2LA认可的实验室贴出来，如果有遗漏，请在下面跟贴。。。: p& z/ w* ^' ^: S% d/ ?6 G

; X+ v" J2 N' V3 g# @! @1. AUDIX Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.               Shenzhen           EMC     NVLAP. X, l, W5 o( u0 T' F2 x( @
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2. Audix Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.                 Shanghai           EMC     NVLAP
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3. Compliance Certification Services Inc.                 Shenzhen           EMC    NVLAP' e9 q0 f6 p/ T8 z: ?4 d, \8 _
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4. Compliance Certification Services Inc.                 Kunshan           EMC     NVLAP* m7 V3 [( D4 i1 t! t

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5. Quitek Corp.                                                               Shanghai           EMC    NVLAP
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6. SGS-CSTC EMC Lab.                                              Guangzhou         EMC    NVLAP6 c: l# c( R2 p6 M) |( Q
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& x1 W" l# J$ `$ S7 H7. CQST/CNEX Efficiency of Electric Motors             Nanyang         Efficiency of Electric Motors 0 p' n! F0 f; R& w4 o4 K$ H, e
                                                                                                                    NVLAP
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2 g4 ^' o1 {. J0 Y7 s6 n) T# f& ~8. Shanghai Testing & Inspection Institu                   Shanghai       Efficiency of Electric Motors
  }5 m% @( }6 E* r; c+ b                                                                                                                    NVLAP/ ~* h- G3 _9 j  J% `5 q
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9. GECP Asia Technology Center Laboratory           Shanghai         Lighting   NVLAP
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10. Intertek Testing Services                                         Hong Kong       Lighting  NVLAP
作者: barry    时间: 2007-5-29 16:35
将DS1983的FCC观点再看了一次，感觉仍有参考价值。。。
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现将DS1983的观点贴出：（方便以后参考）
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FCC(Federal Communications Commission 美国联邦通讯委员会)，是美国管理国家无线电资源的官方机构，类似中国的无线电管理委员会，它除了管理国家无线电资源，同时管制进入美国市场销售的电子产品其电磁干扰是否在限制范围内。FCC是美国强制认证。 + s8 H% J/ B6 d2 a
FCC规定，工作频率在9k赫兹以上的电子电器产品，须做FCC认证。 * H: C" F, ~/ _$ y' D

, o; N) c) ^* T+ E9 @/ d) U9 bFCC认证分为三种，Certification，Doc，Verification，可以理解为FCC对于不同产品管制程度有不同： 5 k! O% X  W, A6 S5 J1 {0 u4 O" |5 Z

: n% c2 Y) F" q1 t, w1、Certification: 具有无线电发射装置的产品，必须做FCC Certifiction（红外线发射装置不在管制范围）
7 ]( {! P8 ^5 A7 ~/ o1 TFCC 2.948 list 实验室测试可以进行测试，报告由FCC或者TCB出。$ }5 ?5 v2 S/ i
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2、DoC: 常见的产品包括IT产品、微波炉、节能灯、镇流器等。3 A1 o" N% z: g3 N5 M2 w
DOC是符合性宣告的缩写(Declaration of Conformity）
; b  K% H" r. g7 A! f- |8 dFCC Accreditied实验室可以出DOC报告。
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4 o# j( F+ l: J( Z9 W5 I请注意：做DOC的产品也可以申请ID，即也可以做Certification。 . J) ]6 p7 P1 Y# Z, U/ l

& J. _1 _7 c) ?# E4 Q0 G3、Verification:常见的产品包括音视频产品。; A8 Q5 C( m+ B5 `+ N
FCC 2.948 list 的实验室可以出VOC报告。# Y! p& n! L: ^* F

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: w9 E" _- X& I# u# l2 H! v对于NVLAP和A2LA认可实验室出FCC DOC的资质问题：
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* _/ F6 U+ E) t/ j+ [NOTICE: This search permits the user to find a test laboratory which is authorized by the FCC to perform compliance testing for the public. 2.948 Listed test labs may perform the testing required for Certification under Parts 15 and 18. Accredited test labs may perform both Certification testing under Parts 15 and 18 and Declaration of Conformity testing.
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网址是https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/o ... /TestFirmSearch.cfm 9 O( o, j( H& y4 M) g+ |
FCC提到accreditied实验室而不是NVLAP,A2LA实验室。所有accreditied实验室可以在该网页查到。NVLAP,A2LA实验室认可就相当于中国的CNAL,CNAS等等，只是对试验场地的认可，并不代表FCC官方。举个例子，在中国，是所有经过CNAL认可的实验室都可以测试CCC吗？ $ p# Q& e- q& D2 J5 b3 t
在中国大陆有8家EMC的NVLAP实验室，但是由于没有MRA，这些实验室无法被FCC认可为accreditied实验室，所以无法完成DOC测试。你看看中国这边拿的DOC证书哪个测试不是写美国的地址？ / i* T6 I: c0 A( U/ E/ W: {: q
至于我的话的真伪，你可以自己去www.fcc.gov/lab上询问FCC官方，看他的回答是不是和我一样（FCC就是这么回答的我） 0 v% }. B2 s) y, I

6 A3 A  c+ V! o: Y& t7 E% B我们提到的NVLAP实验室当然就是指通过NVLAP认可的实验室，NVLAP全称是national voluntary laboratary accreditied program。同理A2LA也是指的经过A2LA认可的实验室。当然不是说NVLAP和A2LA官方，他们只是民间机构。
8 M( o: B1 t$ q$ M- b7 Q' f8 m9 A对于这些经过NVLAP,A2LA认可的实验室，他们并不具备测试DOC的能力，除非他们被FCC官方认可为accreditied实验室。比如中国大陆有8家EMC的NVLAP实验室，你自己去www.fcc.gov/labhelp问FCC官方去问这8家实验室可不可以发DOC？不要去问那8家实验室，他们当然说可以发。 - V" T$ u3 k$ X& I; o; H
FCC说70%从中国签发的FCC证书都是违规的，只不过FCC没有追究罢了。不过听说以后FCC要加强管理了。
- }6 N- E$ R# z6 N. c* N记住，只要中美没有MRA，中国大陆就不可能有能发DOC的实验室，不管他是美国来的实验室还是欧洲来的，除非他拿到国外去测。9 B- \# P; ~$ i" |! W

- f3 a+ n* q' r! \4 v) z有一点是可以确定的了，中国没有有资质可以发FCC DOC的实验室。
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作者: ds1983    时间: 2007-5-29 18:51
......
; }* |' v8 b7 S: c1 CEMC：http://ts.nist.gov/Standards/scopes/ect.htm
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1 ^" l) `) f3 i# X" jCHINA # j2 A7 Y& R+ R5 V) a" d
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AUDIX Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, CHINA [200372- 0]
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; E6 F6 D8 u* Q, U6 ^Audix Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200233, CHINA [200371- 0]  I2 P; H1 O2 M0 }

) C9 k9 j  t4 K) FBay Area Compliance Laboratory Corp. (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, Guangdong, CHINA [200707- 0]0 E: N) E3 w* y( }# ^

' s& ]: C6 r0 G0 I% d) ]9 b# gCompliance Certification Services (Shenzhen) Inc., Baoan District, Shenzhen 518110, CHINA [200577- 0]
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+ a! h% M, W" H. ]' Y  q' B$ {Compliance Certification Services (KunShan) Inc., Kunshan city, Jiangsu 215300, CHINA [200581- 0]
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Foxconn HuaNan EMC Measurement Center, Shenzhen, CHINA [200769- 0]9 H# m+ F* h3 ]: b

7 I1 A; t+ M. L2 ^6 EQuieTek Suzhou Laboratory, Suzhou, ZIP: 215006, CHINA [200743- 0]
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SGS-CSTC EMC Lab (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, Guangdong 510663, CHINA [200611- 0]
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Shanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology EMC Lab, Shanghai City, CHINA [200632- 0]; ~' R* h" j7 Y8 J

- O2 k- @2 ?; hEfficiency of Electric Motors：http://ts.nist.gov/Standards/scopes/eemot.htm9 @7 Y6 g! ]* y- X/ X* ?1 N

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CHINA
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CQST/CNEX Efficiency of Electric Motors, 473008 Nanyang, Henan, CHINA [200609- 0]
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  X6 y& W6 g1 E  w$ x: ?9 NShanghai Testing & Inspection Institute for Electrical Equipment, Shanghai 200063, CHINA [200407- 0]8 J0 Y7 q- n) H+ I( @6 H% B+ Z/ G

$ d, D2 B0 T( a9 n) l& e* xEnergy Efficient Lighting ：http://ts.nist.gov/Standards/scopes/eelit.htm
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5 i9 f8 f0 G' `5 I6 a/ \% E# W5 W6 U4 NCHINA + T: u# |7 A- y! Y  M3 e' B% _

# S5 R# P) m7 e5 fAurora International Testing Laboratory, Shanghai, Shanghai, CHINA [200763- 0]" g  r* F7 _% V1 q3 l# U

4 O- B; i1 Z0 ~+ MAUDIX Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, CHINA [200372- 0]
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Bay Area Compliance Laboratory Corp. (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, Guangdong, CHINA [200707- 0]6 R6 W6 ]; Y7 v6 _2 e) R: \5 E

' |/ h- x( @1 r; OBest Test Service (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Nanshan District , Shenzhen, 518057, CHINA [200770- 0]7 @. i8 s1 e, M, i# C

6 v3 A% z1 h7 m# l2 e1 ]% n" XGECP Asia Technology Center Laboratory, Pudong Area, Shanghai 201203, CHINA [200660- 0]  ^2 O* s( p* n

& R4 ]+ g* }$ {/ \Intertek Testing Services Hong Kong Ltd., Hong Kong, CHINA [200631- 0]
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6 `, o+ Q/ }5 H& y; \! ONational Lighting Test Center (NLTC), Beijing, CHINA [200720- 0]! S. B. \2 [8 g) c+ G2 h

! e* A( h) d- T4 \其他的去http://ts.nist.gov/Standards/scopes/programs.htm看吧。
作者: cindy    时间: 2007-6-5 02:04
提示: 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽
作者: ds1983    时间: 2007-6-5 22:53
引用第3楼cindy于2007-06-05 02:04发表的  :8 r. v" N* N5 U, U, n  \( `
我们实验室也列在其中吧( I" x, B0 M# _5 [! ^
Bay Area Compliance Laboratory Corp. (Shenzhen),
。。。。。这里不只你一个BACL的。虽然我不是。。。
作者: zhh0815    时间: 2007-6-6 13:18
原来都是非法的啊,现在知道了,谢谢
作者: songhang    时间: 2007-6-11 14:26
提示: 该帖被管理员或版主屏蔽
作者: barry    时间: 2007-6-11 16:45
引用第6楼songhang于2007-06-11 14:26发表的  :; O! g8 |0 B- X# b! R' ~
barry, 有空在深入聊一下。或者]

; b3 a; A$ U1 S  e( [5 G1 V呵呵，上班时可上不了MSN，家里的电脑MSN也登录不了（不知道是什么原因，就是登不上去）; V; e, f5 d0 G0 A# D
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还是在论坛多讨论吧。。。% V# ~% ^8 L7 Z- I) T0 ?. ~" x
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期待你发表多多的见解，或为大家解答EMC方面的问题。。。
作者: cola    时间: 2007-6-22 09:54
barry :. G: n+ T+ ^: a# h" d" R6 A9 q

, h2 n1 ]+ s5 A7 ?: |$ p# ?我想有些问题没搞清楚。' n: N  ~4 D7 h
FCC认可的test lab,就是基于Nvlap和A2LA认可的test lab,提到的网址打不开；
% x/ {) b) t+ `8 tMRA的定义，如果China和USA有MRA,那么CNAS的实验室也可以做FCC DOC测试了，而Nvlap/A2LA本身就是USA的，跟MRA没关系；  L; \; T8 ~. e/ U
CCC没有DOC的概念，不具可比性；
8 w- g8 d) ^/ t( ADOC证书的地址当然要写美国的地址，因为签DOC的responsible party就是在美国的生产商或代理商，和test lab没关系，DOC测试报告只是DOC的一部分。6 [8 V  O# ?1 F5 W, @3 a
很期望能把询问和FCC的官方回答都贴出来看看。
作者: ds1983    时间: 2007-6-22 12:14
FCC 2.948 list 实验室和 Accreditied 实验室的网址请参考 https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/oetcf/eas/reports/TestFirmSearch.cfm   上面说的很清楚% T' d" u. m$ `7 N1 A. z# O
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NOTICE: This search permits the user to find a test laboratory which is authorized by the FCC to perform compliance testing for the public. 2.948 Listed test labs may perform the testing required for Certification under Parts 15 and 18. Accredited test labs may perform both Certification testing under Parts 15 and 18 and Declaration of Conformity testing.
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搜一下中国的就知道中国有没有可以测DOC的Accreditied实验室了。, ?3 G3 s4 F4 r* V

0 S$ |* v5 ]  G0 W. g) p$ ~对FCC关于是否中国大陆可以测DOC的咨询，本来不想公开的，但是既然有人询问，就要拿出证据。如下：' S5 y& L, ~5 v$ R% z: U- [9 v
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Q:I understand FCC list(2.948) lab can execute testing under part15 and part18,and a NVLAP or A2LA lab under FCC''s accreditied can execute testing under part15 and part18 and issue DoC report,right?And whether China have NO ONE accreditied lab in main land?Is it true?I can''t searched anyone in www.fcc.gov about China''s accreditied laboratory.7 t! P3 s3 T2 J6 e6 [

* Z( O# Y$ u  g( ]' GA:Regarding the question about accredited labs in China, please note that a lab may become accredited by meeting a standard but must also be recognized by the the FCC in order to test products for the US market.  In order for a test lab or TCB to be recognized by the FCC, the FCC rules require that a government to government Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) be in place.  Since the US and China don't have an MRA in place there are no FCC recognized labs in China.
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( N  ^# ^) y) D8 G  F: rQ:Thanks for your reply,So No One lab can issue DoC in China?In case a TCB or NVLAP lab which headquarters in U.S.A but it have branch office and lab in China,then does it can issue DoC or FCC ID in China depend on its data tested in its china-lab？
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A:In response to question TCB does not have it's own lab but has a contract to lease an accredited test site when testing in needed.With regard to issuing a DoC: a DoC test must be performed at an accredited test site that is recognized by the FCC.  Since there is not MRA between China and the US, the FCC can not recognize a test site in China and therefore DoC testing for the US market may not be done at a Chinese lab.) h1 I3 B; z) O! k+ H1 v' y3 f
In the case of the issuing of an FCCID the answer is more complex:  For devices operated under Part 15 or 18 the test site must be accredited or 2.948 listed.  A test site in China may be 2.948 listed.  For devices operated under other FCC rule parts an accredited or 2.948 listed site is not required.  In this case the TCB may issue an approval for a product as long as they are confident the test was performed properly.9 }  u6 {3 H* j& ^3 |$ Z5 c+ V, s6 ~- E
NVLAP is not a entity that is authorized to issue equipment authorizations.- N! }$ R$ k! Y6 j- B9 e
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Q:And if a laboratory in China is a NVLAP or A2LA lab,but due to no MRA between U.S.A and China,then whether this NVLAP or A2LA lab can test part15&18 and issue DoC?
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( Z' J7 `9 L/ Q+ PA:Even though a testing laboratory located in China is accredited by NVLAP or A2LA that cannot be recognized to perform testing in support of a FCC Declaration of Conformity.  There must be a mutual recognition agreement in place between in the United States and China for a testing laboratory in China to be recognized by the FCC.
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& L. k: P  y$ v/ U" t+ [以上是我和FCC的问答，如果各位不相信，可以自己登陆www.fcc.gov/labhelp 自己去问。
作者: ruyi-00    时间: 2007-7-20 12:50
不错
作者: pwong03492    时间: 2007-7-25 10:52
我看了似懂非懂, 问几个具体的问题: ) A" u2 c2 S5 Z8 H2 n* i& ~
1. 我的开关电源申请的安全标准是 UL60065 或 UL60950, 那么应该申请 FCC DoC 还是 FCC VoC?
$ T5 y- Y3 x# ]& q. o1 e2. 如果开关电源申请的安全标准是 UL60601-1, 那么对应的 FCC rule 还是 part 15 吗?
作者: ds1983    时间: 2007-7-25 12:27
依据FCC part 15.101,PC的电源做DoC或者Certification(ID),其他设备的做VoC即可。6 y; J" k( H2 D2 L4 M
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$ o4 l* b) w! V5 |: g/ M[Code of Federal Regulations]7 x' q) F, w  s
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[Title 47, Volume 1]
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[Revised as of October 1, 2006]( V$ X: S8 V9 b

( ]3 C. Y1 a' D5 N- RFrom the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
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[CITE: 47CFR15.101]
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[Page 845-846]1 G* k4 i2 i: L

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- ~6 [9 k1 h) `                       TITLE 47--TELECOMMUNICATION  Y- E/ O" T- b1 ]; |

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; {5 n$ A1 d6 g: ^              CHAPTER I--FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
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0 y. M# O. s; _3 q6 f9 i5 rPART 15_RADIO FREQUENCY DEVICES--Table of Contents8 S/ T' y- i1 u8 K0 h2 _0 q

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6 g& R$ i# e* M* p4 n& q6 _% @                    Subpart B_Unintentional Radiators! ^4 g: L5 a; d0 s# }9 ~9 g

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- l$ w  |3 H# J7 mSec.  15.101  Equipment authorization of unintentional radiators.' [2 c; n4 y& k' \5 P
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# V' K1 P1 p6 z( w; H) c, T    (a) Except as otherwise exempted in Sec. Sec.  15.23, 15.103, and 3 I6 L$ ]$ v( J4 Y( v

: m2 {0 ~6 H' ~" \" Z0 W3 Z1 m15.113, unintentional radiators shall be authorized prior to the , _) E; `" _3 f1 J
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initiation of marketing, as follows:7 j4 a) A" Y2 j* [: F
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  ^# b, A- |9 R' b2 c----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- g% @( Z7 w4 d6 f
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             Type of device                                  Equipment authorization required
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TV broadcast receiver...................  Verification.
4 [- z- K5 R/ b0 I" F% R0 I% j. D, f3 Z
  h2 U9 ]7 c% d3 J! O- JFM broadcast receiver...................  Verification.! x8 Z- C; n5 J! ^6 V+ _, h" p4 p

5 H, l- v5 n# ^! ?. E, A! }CB receiver.............................  Declaration of Conformity or Certification.2 [' R5 \; {# Z" q7 D, r* ~
' D% o  L2 }' _5 ?7 a
Superregenerative receiver..............  Declaration of Conformity or Certification.6 s. e4 @1 h+ v! u1 T
) K4 }$ a: C& y+ V; f2 z
Scanning receiver.......................  Certification.$ u# ^) Z/ e1 Z; S7 \7 {# r

6 ?& [3 _1 t- PRadar detector..........................  Certification.9 [2 [2 l; S$ v! b# v+ ?
* h( j% }: x9 F: U9 M1 J9 ~+ \/ w
All other receivers subject to part 15..  Declaration of Conformity or Certification.
! s: U- t: _( R0 ]
  U! Z1 U. p3 w: g( GTV interface device.....................  Declaration of Conformity or Certification.3 U/ T3 y/ N- i! [8 x" X

5 S: x5 P9 ]+ H' r5 T8 YCable system terminal device............  Declaration of Conformity.$ [3 g% h! w. w9 n* @2 G7 G2 Q/ e
' g' d: Q$ ^7 N6 F2 `. `
Stand-alone cable input selector switch.  Verification.
1 w+ F5 ~0 D% K1 `' V
! O$ V  b: e$ g. o2 o+ cClass B personal computers and            Declaration of Conformity or Certification.\\1\\# k1 W6 `; w' K+ F- |1 S

- k$ n) ]$ u! E) \  T7 @ peripherals.0 C! ^( J/ K5 P  E; y. M

6 U, `, x" J4 D. p; z3 D2 Q; {; dCPU boards and internal power supplies    Declaration of Conformity or Certification.\\1\\
! T3 t$ ~% V9 b4 }. f
1 k6 E9 m2 i: x) W3 w4 t2 @' C used with Class B personal computers., r7 {6 o2 ?5 F5 l% q" w

$ M* c( v$ L% o- ]! O* V5 jClass B personal computers assembled      Declaration of Conformity.
& w& L" h7 \1 N9 H, |1 U' f8 X3 R+ l! B/ E9 c7 K
using authorized CPU boards or power! D& y& _9 \3 V' |# x1 y" M

4 A6 K% x5 b) z6 |# S* E8 y! h supplies.
" D% r$ f3 y2 H4 K- w, w9 D  H: p3 r3 L( j
Class B external switching power          Verification.; f0 s# D5 N0 Y7 T8 j6 A0 }

* C' B) V( l. t# Q" _" I$ h supplies.
2 i- ^0 g' h' B1 J2 U* `8 u
! B/ R& Z( I% e  U+ Q9 l2 aOther Class B digital devices &           Verification.5 k! A$ w; C, x
, u0 U& c( x5 j5 u5 B. Q5 U, z
peripherals.+ V$ m  v2 l7 ^: z- H

7 g# W) b& T) uClass A digital devices, peripherals &    Verification.2 h" I* ]% p4 X; P
7 ?7 R8 S  f5 O
external switching power supplies.6 `! F; ?3 U8 X. b8 v" ^

2 v: Z# m! }, jAccess Broadband over Power Line (Access  Certification.
) c. M6 S1 [1 k8 h) S/ Z7 x# V
" W' R. E$ o9 X: a$ }7 y: r BPL).1 ?5 y6 W) _, X0 a8 ]( v' P
9 ~$ h" |$ e4 g$ T4 B) a: g8 h! c
All other devices.......................  Verification.) q  q0 ?; G/ I( r0 [
. i; l% g  ], r) n2 }' J7 z& E4 }1 o
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 Y/ V, Q5 e; S9 i6 U. \: Q$ p, S0 ]

% r! k, X% G. x" }2 v$ ~5 u+ O6 `; {
: S) o* ^, N, w6 r' k/ i
    (b) Only those receivers that operate (tune) within the frequency 5 a/ m6 O" S  `0 h. ~- z5 _

; q0 h7 W4 q/ F& s( i- g  Y. }. C, A; {range of 30-960 MHz, CB receivers and radar detectors are subject to the / [$ @% K3 K; g% _, h' q- a
  A3 G% G1 f: J  x) O* n! V
authorizations shown in paragraph (a) of this section. However,
2 R. R+ y% O+ d! z! `1 _5 z0 ?! m+ }6 N- C/ J/ p  Q( c* W' ]
receivers indicated as being subject to Declaration of Conformity that / W7 \: F1 m3 h# S0 o
* e0 \1 h) j; i3 N! S3 H1 B- I2 k( X
are contained within a transceiver, the transmitter portion of which is ( ]* [( J; O" ~* N! S2 P

0 i  {4 `4 v3 ^- e! e$ Hsubject to certification, shall
: Q" R! a  w9 e% I
( c# d! U! y/ n' J; H7 V' {7 G
' J; g) l* W3 v
9 \( }1 G( {; w( I$ W[[Page 846]]
4 L3 Y( g5 R  |" Z' W3 q, [' a! K3 i6 T% s5 @" Z
1 \" u9 N, m9 v
5 Q- z8 _6 @2 k7 P% _  i
be authorized under the verification procedure. Receivers operating
# d! r; y( M  m! |  U: ^8 a+ u$ F( _' j0 c# W
above 960 MHz or below 30 MHz, except for radar detectors and CB
4 [1 G' V. X. Y# F7 Z; M0 p+ j4 p. g4 w) e% h7 T, J) y
receivers, are exempt from complying with the technical provisions of ) V5 X4 i" j7 O
: o3 u! m5 n! I( j0 `  Z
this part but are subject to Sec.  15.5.$ v' O. N0 j4 _4 v
8 [+ L1 X7 D, c3 v$ {! @
    (c) Personal computers shall be authorized in accordance with one of 7 d$ I) B9 i: P8 v2 b, C/ Y

& m) _8 N# @9 k, Sthe following methods:
0 ]2 W: z, W7 D& E* k% a* D0 m6 U. u2 ?$ v, z
    (1) The specific combination of CPU board, power supply and
: S. B; k6 ^% ~7 \) m8 T" B. M0 l( t$ u% i& v
enclosure is tested together and authorized under a Declaration of
8 v4 q/ O* u7 ~) P
9 O6 J# d  e" W- OConformity or a grant of certification;
7 e+ z3 v8 A0 z5 j; \1 @! {$ V  E9 H9 Y7 s, T
    (2) The personal computer is authorized under a Declaration of % t6 z( m0 G) ]+ d7 e) k* P

4 H. o* m3 L3 G; y# K, x7 AConformity or a grant of certification, and the CPU board or power 6 D! J1 `. O+ A  Q. }: M

0 o2 G) C, q0 }( |; q% X3 isupply in that computer is replaced with a CPU board or power supply
4 ]6 M$ A# `- Y- Y5 `3 y( K4 B! U% Q8 ?1 ~8 {
that has been separately authorized under a Declaration of Conformity or
0 C$ Q" p5 j% U0 z2 V
; k* z7 E  ^: \  I* z4 T) y& ma grant of certification; or
' m) E% `- {) K- L1 o# D- `
& A/ ?" }6 w; A* e    (3) The CPU board and power supply used in the assembly of a & N' m+ n2 S1 W, B

: u( N( x, I/ q  _personal computer have been separately authorized under a Declaration of 5 }% ~8 T+ d. H8 |2 I+ `/ K

& z! M& @; h0 s7 p9 @, mConformity or a grant of certification; and
- k6 E+ }& ~* P5 e5 I9 t0 g- x, ]1 u$ N
    (4) Personal computers assembled using either of the methods
2 \% z1 }! F9 T( r4 @0 u: ~8 `# o/ `( K- X$ j+ z7 y8 ?6 c
specified in paragraphs (c)(2) or (c)(3) of this section must, by 4 N2 y# L1 F, b: ]# h. M

# u+ c* o8 I$ r+ D, Ythemselves, also be authorized under a Declaration of Conformity if they
3 Y5 n$ F, D- N$ V0 E9 K* H$ L- ?5 Q5 n$ z; X+ |! T8 j5 t: C# ^
are marketed. However, additional testing is not required for this
  h% N  ]  ~1 D$ ]9 G) V
3 c+ K0 O/ i! w; h/ t9 HDeclaration of Conformity, provided the procedures in Sec.  15.102(b)
( h1 p/ O* @: r1 d% ]% k  A/ O1 \2 j# V: g' @
are followed.& D' [$ B" Y& G+ Q; C) |# V
5 x  c5 m. L& ~% s' p) Q
    (d) Peripheral devices, as defined in Sec.  15.3(r), shall be
' R. ^+ |& i. a/ r
3 b+ o  Y* R: _% z0 p6 p! Aauthorized under a Declaration of Conformity, or a grant of
7 Z5 {( m  n- O( w6 b, v& I3 K
$ y! ^: ?/ S4 X- `certification, or verified, as appropriate, prior to marketing. ' p6 g5 O+ x& W- C) G2 @, ?
  y8 H' b) B" Y$ V1 h6 J' U
Regardless of the provisions of paragraphs (a) or (c) of this section, 4 Q: E: s3 s# \4 v4 a5 K* J/ F

' d# w3 s, @" m# X! hif a CPU board, power supply, or peripheral device will always be
3 a# R, {2 e2 ^+ t+ H5 x1 T: b- w) T5 N+ ?6 @
marketed with a specific personal computer, it is not necessary to ( B' b4 u% r' t& [- w8 N# }

, z8 V' G# Z4 b4 W3 tobtain a separate authorization for that product provided the specific
4 w* D: |# ?# |9 r' ^: N' R, X. A* \* E. @1 Q5 Y
combination of personal computer, peripheral device, CPU board and power 8 e6 f5 G9 n6 a' M5 |

( i: L; Y6 O9 b% rsupply has been authorized under a Declaration of Conformity or a grant
5 K0 m) z5 k0 P0 O' B0 R1 ^4 L7 ?
of certification as a personal computer.
0 ?0 C6 d( R! R6 X5 S; C% M) C" V: ]7 s; l
    (1) No authorization is required for a peripheral device or a % M" \, g( T( P1 m0 C
6 F2 \) i+ |- o. [6 _6 }2 P9 \
subassembly that is sold to an equipment manufacturer for further
8 O! X( h! O3 a5 a- l) z2 D
! p# d5 F5 R2 X* U( E4 M( sfabrication; that manufacturer is responsible for obtaining the
) [  c( r& i  _, ^/ E9 Z3 e
. }6 [" M" @% \& _2 u/ \* Xnecessary authorization prior to further marketing to a vendor or to a 8 w+ s" A* p! q

! v5 q  X. p8 quser.
' N4 q  |/ K1 p7 {5 H7 r! C6 L! q' a6 _' D
    (2) Power supplies and CPU boards that have not been separately 5 Z3 U! j0 O8 i5 q! F

  U0 ]. }; X: o  Z5 eauthorized and are designed for use with personal computers may be
* B" _5 b2 M9 y$ w0 ~3 T: y: ^! y8 e+ ^$ P
imported and marketed only to a personal computer equipment manufacturer 6 `0 U3 v" \" C, u8 _. |

4 N* p& i; G+ g0 [; s( `, Qthat has indicated, in writing, to the seller or importer that they will
$ h: i0 L+ Y& x6 @+ Z5 i% ^3 Y
; U! F6 P$ C- V% U0 W7 pobtain a Declaration of Conformity or a grant of certification for the - C! _  W& p& _$ O" j

+ P& e0 `* g1 i% Fpersonal computer employing these components.
; e2 D: b4 K* C% _6 \2 N: U
0 b0 w3 F& D, p    (e) Subassemblies to digital devices are not subject to the + G8 n* i$ H3 V+ Q
: x6 A3 H$ x2 H5 I/ C2 l. x
technical standards in this part unless they are marketed as part of a
( n" e7 s/ w2 d4 G; a8 r: M1 [& v: R& i" }
system in which case the resulting system must comply with the # K1 X4 R. l1 U
6 y& {8 W1 V: a1 I
applicable regulations. Subassemblies include:
9 L: R) b/ R& ~; }* X0 @6 ^+ Y" {# m4 D; }8 s5 X3 q: p0 R
    (1) Devices that are enclosed solely within the enclosure housing
9 F' l1 ]) P# C) e1 h% }
- u" c5 W3 @7 ~. K5 hthe digital device, except for: power supplies used in personal
9 R/ a; D  l6 m6 z# t7 @. z5 @" H8 P! c. ?, |! E$ r
computers; devices included under the definition of a peripheral device / R& O) ?8 ~4 ?) T) R' W& _' i7 b* R

. ]* o8 Y$ U3 g/ Win Sec.  15.3(r); and personal computer CPU boards, as defined in Sec.  1 v2 S- ^& Y; M' g1 M* d
8 E* a4 J9 V8 d' ]
15.3(bb);6 u- ]3 t6 G# @2 v4 ?. o, w7 y# [
& l/ ~/ e8 H" l5 W/ x4 i/ o
    (2) CPU boards, as defined in Sec.  15.3(bb), other than those used
0 ^8 J& H+ U! ]2 T0 {% k( h! l" ~/ ?
9 T8 d4 w+ R# e+ e% U9 [( `& p/ xin personal computers, that are marketed without an enclosure or power / N. q2 b" M$ F$ |) @# g

/ R$ i5 }4 V* }( w1 z" Wsupply; and
- P' I- O" Z6 I. K; C1 f  T7 d& O/ w8 [) a5 R7 @
    (3) Switching power supplies that are separately marketed and are 9 `* }- g' U& l, K* d/ w

" y! o! P" e$ m# s% U. e* [6 u& N) psolely for use internal to a device other than a personal computer.
9 }) A$ [- e# @% c# Q
6 g4 S% Y, w1 Z) |    (f) The procedures for obtaining a grant of certification or
) T' ^- z3 N: H& R0 T) v
2 ]/ O& p( }2 A7 anotification and for verification and a Declaration of Conformity are   n" g9 t! F! K, \4 Z' {
% K$ ?$ S( u; t2 p1 H. C
contained in subpart J of part 2 of this chapter.2 L9 f* ~, ~5 p, o7 \
5 h+ y1 A! V) F
. K; P4 J; N" P1 y; [9 H

0 U2 }, z  P9 L; Y0 r& M[54 FR 17714, Apr. 25, 1989, as amended at 61 FR 31050, June 19, 1996;
# d) W8 M6 {9 e* X, Z' C% w! ~
: x! t" B7 k. {63 FR 36602, July 7, 1998; 64 FR 4997, Feb. 2, 1999; 67 FR 48993, July
3 A4 N/ ?% k# n' ~% O+ ?0 [
' \* x& f  O8 e& t# T( F3 j29, 2002; 70 FR 1373, Jan. 7, 2005]
作者: williamHere    时间: 2008-2-18 15:03
学习。。
作者: asfriend    时间: 2008-2-19 14:52
我就去audix测试过几次，呵呵5 O# g3 p1 v# X$ S- K
各位的讨论真是很精彩，学习了！
作者: sundywei    时间: 2008-9-19 10:46
EMC    A2LA3 ~9 O& w( C9 A/ K, @
. a9 Y$ m' G# ]* K% M
查询方式如下：
6 P6 f- h# h* F% O0 z. p2 Z! f1）打开http://www.a2la.org/ --找到左边---》Search for Accredited Organizations ——》进入查询页面找到Certificate #
作者: tj9394    时间: 2008-9-19 11:06
不錯
作者: timothy    时间: 2008-9-19 11:50
作者: smarter81    时间: 2008-10-6 12:39
有些英文看不明白呢
作者: longer    时间: 2008-11-27 15:39
中国的实验室是不能出FCC证书，因为FCC授权的TCB实验室基本上都是美国的，而且中国和美国之间没有互认协议，在中国做的FCC证书是打的美国实验室的授权。
作者: cwlee    时间: 2009-4-24 13:31
不错的帖子，之前只是大概知道这方面的要求， 这次算是彻底明白了！
作者: green_zou    时间: 2009-5-27 19:48
提示: 该帖被管理员或版主屏蔽
作者: taybi    时间: 2009-5-30 13:10
NVLAP和A2LA 有啥区别呀 ? 不懂
作者: zs46887    时间: 2010-5-17 17:42
搂主说的很清楚，受教了



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